外研版（新标准）（三年级起点）（2012教材）初中八上Module7_A_famous_story知识要点梳理.doc

外研版（新标准）（三年级起点）（2012教材）初中八上Module7 A famous story知识要点梳理【核心短语】1a girl called Alice 一个叫爱丽丝的女孩 2fall down落下；跌倒3arrive at到达 4have a tea party举行一个茶会5play a strange game玩一个奇怪的游戏 6think about思考；考虑7have nothing to do无事可做 8once or twice偶尔；一两次9run after追赶 10too. to.太而不能11.land on降落到【要点梳理】1a girl called Alice 一个叫爱丽丝的女孩。该短语中called Alice是过去分词短语作后置定语，called还可以换成named。如：a village named Yongcui 一个叫拥翠的村子。2介词with用法小结：with是中学英语中的一个常用的介词，它的意义多、用法广，现将其意义和用法归纳如下：(1)表示“和一起”。He is staying with his grandparents他正和他的祖父母待在一起。(2)表示“带在身上”，多用在bring，carry，have，take等动词之后。I have no money with me。我身上没带钱。(3)表示“一致，统一，同情”。As to this point I cannot agree with you.关于这一点我不能同意你。3英语中的到达：arrive和get是不及物动词，后跟介词后方可跟表示地点的名词；reach是及物动词，后可以直接跟表示地点的名词。get to the park=arrive at the park=reach the park到达公园注意：arrlve at后跟小的地方，arrive in后跟大的地方。4when和while的用法辨析：(1)when，while都有“当时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间。在when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动作同时发生，也可在其后发生。(2)while只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是延续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。While Jim was mending his bike，Lin Tao came to see him.正当吉姆修他的自行车时，林涛来看他。(3)when和while的区别还在于：while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而when引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。(4)when/while都可作并列连词，前者表and at that time(这时，突然)，后者表对比，可意为“然而”。I was going downstairs when the telephone rang.我正要下楼，这时电话铃响了。Lucy is in blue while Lily is in green露西穿着蓝色衣服，然而莉莉穿着绿色衣服。【重点语法】过去进行时用法（一）1定义：过去进行时常表示过去某一时刻或过去某一阶段内正在进行的动作。2用法：表示过去某一时间内（正在）进行的动作3常用的时间状语：at that time，at that moment，at this time yesterday，at 2：00 yesterday，at 5：00 last Sunday等。4结构：was/were+v-ing【重点语法】5句型：肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其他否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其他，一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其他？答语：Yes，主语+was/were. /No，主语+wasnt /werent特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他？以work为例：肯定式疑问式否定式I was working.Were you working?I was not working.He/She/lt was working.Was he/she/it working?Yes, he/she/it was.No, he/she/it wasnt.He/She/It was not working.We were working.Were you working?We were not working.You were working.Were you working?You were not working.They were working.Were they working?They were not working.友情提示1过去进行时可与soon，the next momentin minutes，minutes later等时间状语连用，表示一个新的动作刚刚开始。Soon the whole town was talking about it不久整个镇上的人都谈论起这件事了。2过去进行时可用来申述原因或用作借口，这种用法常用在口语中。Have you finished your homework，Mary?玛丽，你已经做完作业了吗？No,I was helping my mother in the kitchen all day yesterday.还没呢，我昨天一整天都在厨房帮妈妈干活。【作文模板】同学们，你们一定读过狐狸和山羊的寓言故事吧？一天，一只山羊出去散步，看到井里有一只狐狸故事告诉我们：不要轻易相信别人，以免受骗。请根据图片提示，发挥你的想象力写一篇80词左右的短文。短文的开头已给出。提示词：well井 drought干旱The fox and the goatOne day,a goat went out for a walk._One possible version:The fox and the goatOne day,a goat went out for a walk. When he walked past a well, he saw a fox in it. He asked the fox what he was doing there. Oh,havent you heard?said the fox. There is going to be a great drought, so I jumped down to get some water. Why dont you come down here, too?The goat believed his words and jumped down into the well.But the fox jumped on the goats back at once and up to the edge of the well. Good-bye,friend