朱青秒导学案下unit4sectionB.doc

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. Section BPeriod 1 Vocabulary-预习案1 用单词的正确形式填空：1. adj.勤勉的;努力工作的2. adj.神经紧张的;不安3. n.信封4. n.学期 5. adj.真实的 6. adj.使人失望的；令人扫兴的7. adj.幸运的 8. v.复制；抄袭 9. n自己的10. 在方面做得好11. 身体健康 12. 成绩单13. 克服；恢复；原谅二根据汉语提示完成句子。1.Amy擅长游泳。Amy is .2.我擅长于英语。I do .3.我希望你身体健康。I hope you are .4.我将会克服困难,实现我的梦想。I will difficulties and make my dream . Vocabulary-探究案1 重点单词1. hard-working adj.勤勉的；努力工作的 Eg.他很勤奋。He is .辨析;hard-working,hard work,work hardhard-working 是由“副词+现在分词”构成的复合形容词，在句中作定语或表语。 Eg. Jim is hard-working. We all think he is a hard-working student.hard work 是一个名词词组，hard是形容词，修饰不可数名词work，意为“艰苦的工作”。 Eg. Though it is hard work, I wont give up.work hard 是一个动词词组，hard为副词，修饰动词work，意为“努力地工作”。 Eg. He works hard.=He is hard-working.小试牛刀：这是一项艰苦的工作。This is .Tom工作很努力，他是一位勤奋的工人。Tom and he is a worker.2. nervous adj.神经紧张的；不安的。副词nervously。 be nervous about/of sth. 对感到紧张/焦虑 Eg. He is nervous about/of the news. Are you nervous in the dark? He walked into teachers office nervously.小试牛刀: When Ted saw the police,he was very . Lily sang the song because of many people .3. true adj.真实的，真的。副词:truly。名词：truth. Eg. It is true that he is rich. Im truly sorry about what I said.辨析：true和realtrue是指真实的，真正的，强调和实际情况相符，并非杜撰、捏造的；real指客观存在的， 并非想象或仿造的。 Eg. Vera is learning to skate on real ice. It is true that he is going to Shanghai.true还表示真正的；忠诚的 Eg. Jim is my true friend.小试牛刀：(1) Do you think it is silk? (2）What you say is not . （3） We all think dogs are our friends.4. own (1) adj.常位于形容词性物主代词后，形成ones own 结构。of ones own 属于某人自己的；on ones own独自；主动地 Eg. I heard the news with my own ears. I got a house of my own. He would like to do the job on his own.(2) v.拥有。同义词：have。名词：owner所有人，物主。 Every teacher in our school owns one computer.小试牛刀：你可以独自完成这项工作。You can finish the work .我想拥有自己的一辆车。I want to have a car .请用你自己的词典。Please use you dictionary. 2 重点短语1. be in good health身体健康，表示身体健康还可以用well或healthy. in +n.表示处于某种状态。如：in danger 处于危险中；in trouble处于困境中；in safety处境安全。 Eg.My father is in good health.小试牛刀: 别人遇到困难时，我们应该帮助别人。We should help others when they are . 他们很安全。They are . 他们很危险。They are . 2. get over 克服（困难），干完（不爱干的）。这里over为副词，宾语若是代词要放在词组中间；宾语若是名词，可放在词组中间也可放后面。Eg. I can get over the difficulty. Lets get it over. After all, its our task. get over 忘掉；原谅（不愉快的事）。这里over是介词，宾语都要放over后面。 I cant get over it. It hurt me so much.小试牛刀：If you learn to the difficulties,you will be the winner in life.Vocabulary-训练案 完成句子1. 我身体健康I am good 。2. 他能够自己克服困难。He can get the difficulties his own.3. 我是一位幸运的女孩。I am a girl.4. 我想拥有自己的房间。I want a room own. 5. 我比较擅长数学。I do in math.=I am at math.6. Jim最擅长英语。Jim does in English.=Jim is at English.Period 2 Conversation and Grammars预习案阅读1a,1b,2c,3a,4,1,2。1.写出下列短语感冒 身体健康 期末考试 我的最差的报告 变得紧张 另一个令人失望的结果 克服，恢复，原谅 在做的好 传递 形成一个坏习惯 跟某人说话 干某事很惊讶 成绩单 大打一架 抄别人的作业 生某人的气 他自己的工作 传信 2.从课本中找出下列句子抄在下面 近来一切可好？ 听说他上周感冒了，我很难过. 我希望你身体健康. 这儿一切都好. 幸运的是，我这次考的还行. 这学期我的科学课学的很吃力. 我发现科学真的很难. 另一个令人失望的成绩是历史课。 爸爸妈妈致以他们问候. 我说我认为抄我的作业对她来说不是一个好想法. 她真地对我生气了,说她不再想成为我的好朋友. 她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。 -探究案 重点句子解析1.I hope that grandma is well now.区别：hope / wish hope 表示有可能实现的愿望，其后常跟动词不定时及that从句。注：不存在 hope sb. to do sth.形式。Eg: 我希望下周见到你。 I _ _ _ you next week.我希望你明天来。 _.我希望如此_;我不希望如此_ wish 表示愿望实现的可能性不大。常用句型：wish to do _; wish sb. to do;_以及 wish 后跟that从句（从句多用虚拟语气）。 Eg: 我希望有一天我能飞。I wish that I _ _ one day.2.I had a really hard time with science this semester,and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher. have a hard time with sth.= have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事费劲；有困难Eg: 我费了好大的劲才通过这次考试。 I had a hard time _ this exam. be surprised to do sth.“对做感到惊讶”Eg: 听到那条令人惊讶的消息，我们都感到很惊讶。We are _ to hear the _ news.3.Its just that I find science really difficult.find 用法小结： find + sth.+ adj./doing 表示发现某物怎么样。eg: 我发现地上躺着一只狗。I find a dog _(lie) on the ground. find +it +adj.+to do sth.表示发现做某事怎么样。我发现学英语很难。I find it difficult _ _ English.4.Another disappointing result was in history.区别：disappointing / disappointed disappointing “令人扫兴的；使人失望的” 常用来修饰物； disappointed 指人“感到失望的” 常用来修饰人；be disappointed at sth.对某事感到失望。be disappointed in/with sb.对某人感到失望。be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望。Eg:听到这个令人失望的消息时,我们都感到很失望. When we heard the news, we all felt _. 5 .It all started when she asked me if she could copy my homework.一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由whether或if 引导。如：Did he work in Shanghai?” Jim asked. “他在上海工作吗？”吉姆问。Jim asked he worked in Shanghai. 吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。“Can you tell me the way to the hospital?” The old man asked.那个老人问：“你能告诉我去医院的路吗？The old man asked I could tell him the way to the hospital. 那个老人问我是否能告诉他去医院的路。特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导，语序为陈述句形式。注意划线部分。如：“Which room do you live in?” He asked. “你住哪个房间？”他问我。He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。“What do you think of the film?” She asked. 她问“你怎么看这部电影？”She asked her friend what she thought of the film.她问她的朋友怎么看这部电影。-训练案一用所给词的适当形式填空：1 (lucky), she caught the last bus and got home.2 I find science (real) difficult.3. He got a (disappoint) result in Spanish. He was so (disappoint).4. He said he there next month.(go)5. The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. ( travel )6. Dont worry about me. Please tell me the _(true)7. It is _ (report) that the new supermarket will be open next week.8. This is the _(bad) day I have ever had.9. He didnt answer the question. So it made him _(disappoint)二选择。1. I found to make everyone be pleased with me.A. that difficult B. it difficult C. that difficult D. it be difficult2. I am not good at Chinese so I have a time with Chinese.A. hard B. good C. nice D. easy3. Ted asked me _ I could help him with his Chinese.A. what B. who C. if D. that4. This watch is Nicks. Please_ him.A. pass on it to B. pass it on toC. pass on it atD