20134年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳.doc

2013年秋人教版新目标八年级上册英语Units1-10单元知识点归纳 班级：_ 姓名：_Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?go on vacation去度假 stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 go to summer camp去参观夏令营quite a few相当多 study for为而学习 go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃 have a good time玩得高兴 of course当然 go shopping去购物 feel like给的感觉；感受到 feel like doing 想要做某事 in the past在过去 walk around四处走走 because of+短语 因为 because +从句one bowl of 一碗 the next day第二天 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事(形容词修饰不定代词要后置) up and down上上下下 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物 taste + adj. 尝起来 look+adj. 看起来nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有 arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 / forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事Why not do. sth.?为什么不做呢？ so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于come up出来 enough money/money enough (enough修饰名词可前可后) beautiful enough /fast enough (enough 修饰形容词后副词得后置)Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务 on weekends在周末 how often多久一次 hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次 twice a month每月两次 every day每天 be free有空go to the movies去看电影 use the Internet用互联网 swing dance摇摆舞 play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚 at least至少 have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉 play sports进行体育活动 be good for对有好处 go camping去野营 notat all一点儿也不 in ones free time在某人的业余时间 the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如 old habits die hard旧习难改 go to the dentist去看牙医 more than多于；超过 less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 How about (doing)? .怎么样？/ 好不好？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句 有多少?主语+find+that从句. 发现 spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事 Whats your favorite?你最喜爱的是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式 How come？ 怎么了？Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.more outgoing更外向 asas与一样 the singing competition唱歌比赛be similar to与相像的/类似的 the same as和相同；与一致 be different from与不同care about关心；介意 be like a mirror像一面镜子 the most important最重要的as long as只要；既然 bring out使显现；使表现出 get better grades取得更好的成绩reach for伸手取 in fact事实上；实际上 make friends交朋友 the other(两者之)另一；其他的touch ones heart感动某人 be talented in music有音乐天赋be good at擅长 be good with善于与相处 be good at doing sth擅长做某事have fun doing sth.享受做某事的乐趣 make sb. do sth.让某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 not as/so +形、副词的原级+as .不如. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B, of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?movie theater电影院 close to离近 clothes store服装店 in town在镇上so far到目前为止 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程 talent show才艺表演in common共同；共有 around the world世界各地；全世界 more and more越来越and so on等等 all kinds of各种各样的 be up to是的职责；由决定not everybody并不是每个人 make up编造（故事、谎言等） for example例如play a role in在方面发挥作用/有影响 takeseriously认真对待 give sb. sth.给某人某物 come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到Can I ask you some?我能问你一些吗？How do you like?你认为怎么样？Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。 much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多What do you think of?你认为怎么样? How do you like.?play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之一 watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?think of认为 learn from从获得；向学习 find out查明；弄清楚 talk show谈话节目game show游戏节目 soap opera肥皂剧 go on发生 watch a movie看电影 a pair of一双；一对try ones best尽某人最大努力 such as例如 dress up打扮；梳理 take sb.s place代替；替换as famous as与一样有名be famous for 因.而著名 be famous as 作为.而著名 one day有一天 do a good job干得好 something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 interesting information有趣的资料one of之一 look like看起来像 around the world全世界 a symbol of的象征let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事 hope to do sth.希望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事 expect to do sth.盼望做某事 How about doing?做怎么样？be ready to do sth.乐于做某事 try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 have a discussion about就讨论Unit6 Im going to study computer science.grow up成长；长大 every day每天 be sure about对有把握 make sure确信；务必sendto把送到 be able to能 the meaning of的意思 different kinds of不同种类的 write down写下；记下 have to do with关于；与有关系 take up（doing sth）开始做；学着做 hardly ever几乎不；很少 be going to+动词原形 打算做某事tooto太而不能/太以至于不能 practice doing练习做某事 keep on doing sth.不断地做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 keep a dog 养一只狗 help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事 get a lot of exercise 做许多锻炼learn to do sth.学会做某事 promise to do sth.许诺去做某事 make a promise 许诺 love to do sth.喜爱做某事remember to do sth.记住要去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做了某事 finish doing sth.做完某事agree with sb.赞同某人 agree to do sth.同意做某事 New Years Resolutions 新年的打算make a resolution 下决心 discuss sth with sb. 和某人讨论某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事my/his /her own book 我自己的书 （形容词性物主代词/名词所有格+own+名词）Toms own bookUnit7 Will people have robots?will+动词原形 将要做 on computer在电脑上 on paper在纸上 free time空闲时间in danger处于危险之中 play a part in sth.参与某事 play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 look for寻找 computer programmer电脑编程员 in the future在未来 fall down倒塌 the sameas与一样 over and over again多次；反复地 get bored感到厌烦的wake up醒来 live to be 200 years old活到200岁 hundreds of许多；成百上千fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多 less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多 have to do sth.不得不做某事 agree with sb.同意某人的意见 disagree with sb 不同意某人的意见 such+a/an +形容词+名词单数 =so +形容词+a/an+名词单数 如此 such a clever girl=so clever a girl such+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词 so much /many /few /little +名词 Such useful books / such good food so much homework /so many bookson space station在太空站 on the earth在地球上 There will be + 主语+其他 将会有There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。That looks/sounds +(形容词) good. That looks /sounds like +(名词)a dog.那看/听起来像一只狗。make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 turn off 关掉 turn up 调大、高 turn down 调小、低 pourinto把倒入milk shake奶昔 a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 add.to.把.加到mix up 混合 搅拌 a good idea好主意 cut up切碎(cut it /them up ) o.把.切成putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 give thanks for.对.表示感谢FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后want + to do sth.想要做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事 need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事another 10 minutes =10 more minutes another +数词+名词= 数词+more +名词 表“另外的.”Unit9 Can you come to my party?on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 prepare for为做准备 go to the doctor去看医生have the flu患感冒 last fall去年秋天 help my parents帮助我的父母 come to the party来参加聚会be surprised at 对.感到惊奇 be surprised to do sth 惊奇地去做某事 in surprise 惊奇的 to ones surprise 使.惊奇的是 the day after tomorrow后天 the day before yesterday前天have a piano lesson上钢琴课 look after /take care of 照看；照顾 accept an invitation接受邀请turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 take a trip去旅行 at the end of this month这个月末look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 another time其他时间go to the concert去听音乐会 notuntil直到才 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 meet my friend会见我的朋友 visit grandparents拜访祖父母 study for a test为考试学习have to不得不 too much homework太多作业 do homework做家庭作业go to the movies去看电影 after school放学后 on the weekend在周末 turn down 拒绝、调小what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事 help out 帮助解决困难 be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事 see sb.doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 reply in writing书面回复 hang out常去某处；泡在某处Whats today? 今天是什么日子(几号、星期几）？ Whats the date today?今天几号？ What day is it today? /Whats the day today今天星期几？Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!stay at home待在家里 take the bus乘公共汽车 tomorrow night明天晚上 have a class party进行班级聚会 half the class一半的同学 make some food做些食物 order food订购食物 have a class meeting开班会 at the party在聚会上 potato chips炸土豆片，炸薯条 in the end最后 make mistakes犯错误go to the party去参加聚会 have a great/good 玩得开心 give sb. some advice给某人提一些建议go to college上大学 make（a lot of）money赚（许多）钱 travel around the world环游世界get an education得到教育 work hard努力工作 a soccer player一名足球运动员 keepto oneself保守秘密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.生某人的气in the future在将来 run away逃避；逃跑 the first step第一步 in half分成两半solve a problem解决问题 school clean-up学校大扫除 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 give sb. sth.给某人某物 tell sb.