2014年八年级英语下册第一二单元教案（新版人教）.doc

2014年八年级英语下册第一二单元教案（新版人教） Homework Make sentences with the phrases below. put up, hand out, call up, cheer up, come up with, give out, put off Section B 1 (1a-2e) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词：repair, fix, give away, wheel, letter, miss, set up, make a difference, blind, deaf, imagine, difficulty, open, door, carry, train, excited, training, kindness, clever, understand, change, disabled 2) 能掌握以下句型： Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a difference to my life. Im only able to have a “dog-helper” because your kindness. 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 了解社会上有很多人需要我们的帮助，奉献爱心并不是要有多么伟大的壮举，而是首先自己要真正拥有一颗“爱心”，如此便可从身边的点点滴滴做起。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及用法。 2) 进行听力训练，提高综合听说能力。 3） 阅读短文，获得相关信息，提高学生们的综合阅读能力。 2. 教学难点 1. 听力训练 2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。 三、教学过程 Step 1 Warming up and revision 1. Daily greeting. 2. 复习动词不定式的用法，并完成相关任务。 3. Check the homework. Let some Ss report “Whos the in class?” Step 2 Warming up 1. T: Show some pictures of disabled people and their lives, for example, a blind man, some deaf girls. Tell Ss their life may be very difficult. They sometimes need our help. 2. Talk about the dog-helper. What can it do? e.g. A dog-helper can lead a blind man to many places. It can get the things a man wanted. Step 3 Presentation 1. Present the new words on the big screen and learn the new words together. 1) repair v. 修理；修补 2) fix v. 安装；使固定 3) give away 赠送；捐赠 4) wheel n. 车轮；轮子 2. Ss read and try to remember the new words. 3. Work on 1a and match the sentences with the similar meaning. 4. Check the answers with the Ss. Step 4 Writing Work on 1b 1. Ask one student read the phrases and the nouns. Tell Ss to match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases. Ive run out of it. I take after my mother. I fixed it up. I gave it away. I repaired it. I dont have any more of it. I am similar to her. I didnt keep it. 2. Let some Ss come to the blackboard and write down their sentences. Then check together. 3. Check their desk mates sentences. e.g. 1. I gave away my bike to a childrens home. 2. I took after my father. 3. I gave away my old clothes to the poor kid. 4. I ran out of my money last weekend. 5. I fix my bike and give it away. Step 5 Listening Work on 1c: 1. Tell Ss to look at the pictures in 1c. Tell them the boy in the pictures is Jimmy. Hes a good boy. He likes to help others. What is he doing now? Listen to the tapes and number the pictures. 2. Play the recording for the Ss. Ss just listen for the first time. Play the recording again and number the pictures. 3. Check the answers: Work on 1d: 1. Let Ss read the sentences in 1d first. Tell Ss to listen again and judge the sentences True or False. 1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. 2. Jimmy sells bikes. 3. Jimmy takes after his mother. 4. Jimmy has run out of money. 2. Play the recording again for the Ss to listen and judge. 3. Ss listen to the recording carefully and try to judge. 3. Check the answers with the class. Step 6 Role-play 1. Work in pairs. Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d. 2. Let two students make a model for the Ss. 3. Ss practice their conversations 4. Teacher can walk around the classroom, and give some help to the Ss. Step 7 Reading Fast Reading 1. T: Now lets work on 2b. First, lets read the questions and make sure we know the meanings of all the questions. Then read the passage quickly and find the answers to the questions. 1) What kind of letter is it? 2) Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why? 2. Ss read the letter quickly and try to find the answers to the two questions. 3. Check the answers with the class. Careful Reading 1. T: Now lets read these sentences about the letter. Read the passage again. Judge if the sentences are True or False. Please underline under the main sentences. 1) The writer cant use her arms or legs well. 2) Lucky was brought to the writer by her friend. 3) They have been trained at “Animal helpers” for seven months. 4) A dog-helper is for those who are disabled. 5) Lucky can understand different orders. 2. Ss read the letter again and judge the sentences. 3. Check the answers with the class. Language points 1. T: Now lets language pints about the letter. 1) Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. set up 建起；设立 e.g. Lets set up our tent by the river. 我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。 disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 dis (否定前缀) able (能够) disabled e.g. He was disabled in the accident. 他在事故中残疾了。 2) Lucky makes a big difference to my life. make a difference 影响；有作用 e.g. It would make a big difference to my life. 这会对我的生活产生很大影响。 3) What would it be like to be blind or deaf? blind adj. 瞎的；失明的 deaf adj. 聋的 e.g. Deaf people cant hear, and blind people cant see. 聋人听不见，失明的人看不见。 4) Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. imagine v. n. 想象；设想 e.g. You dont imagine it is true. 你别想象那是真的。 5) but many people have these difficulties. difficulty n. 困难；难题 difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n. e.g. When youre in difficulty, ask me for difficulty. 当你遇到困难时，向我求助。 6) opening and closing doors, open v. 打开；开 e.g. Open the door, please. 请开门。 7) Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. train v. 训练；培训 train v. training n. 训练；培训 e.g. Im training myself for a race. 我正在为赛跑作训练。 Very hard training is necessary. 刻苦训练很必要。 8) I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的 辨析：exciting 与excited exciting 意为“另人兴奋的”，常用于修饰事物； excited 意为“激动的”，人作主语。 e.g. The boy was too excited to go to sleep. 小男孩太兴奋了，以至于不能入睡。 I have some exciting news for you. 我告诉你一些另人兴奋的消息。 9) Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. clever adj. 聪明的 e.g. It was clever of him to find the way here. 他能找到这儿来真是聪明。 understand v. 理解；领会 (understood) e.g. This grammar is easy to understand. 这本语法书很容易理解。 10) Thank you again for changing my life. change v. 变化；改变 e.g. How did it change his life？ 它如何改变他的生活？ 2. Ss read and try to remember. Post reading Work on 2c 1. Now look at the list of words below. Circle the part of the speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words. 1) group (adj. / n. ) _ 2) disabled (adj. / adv. ) _ 3) difference (adv. / n. ) _ 4) imagine (v. / n. ) _ 5) difficulties (n. / adj. ) _ 6) normal (adv. / adj. ) _ 7). training (adv. / n. ) _ 8) kindness (n. / v. ) _ 2. Let some Ss circle the part of speech. 3. Ss try to make sentences with the words. 4. Let some Ss read their sentences and correct their mistakes. 5. Ss check the sentences with their partners. Work on 2d 1. Tell Ss that they will use information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts. 2. Ss work by themselves. 3. Check the answers together. Step 8 Discussing 1. T: 1. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people? 2. What other animals can we train to help people? 2. Now talk about it with your partner. 3. Ask some Ss say what they answers. Homework 1. 课后阅读短文，试着复述课文，总结课文出现的重难点词组及表达方式。 2. 完成2e中的讨论，并写出一个讨论稿。 Section B 2 (3a-Self check) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 复习动词不定式的不同用法。掌握生词strong, sir, madam。 2) 能够用英语表述常见的志愿活动，并就自己喜欢的志愿活动发表看法。 3) 能用本单元所学的语言简单表达对自己所喜欢的志愿活动的一些看法。 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 了解社会上有很多人需要我们的帮助，奉献爱心并不是要有多么伟大的壮举，而是首先自己要真正拥有一颗“爱心”，如此便可从身边的点点滴滴做起。明确自己所喜欢的志愿活动，并知道自己能为他人做些什么事情。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 能运用所学的语言知识来简单地表达自己想做什么样的志愿活动。 2) 总结本单元学到的重点词组及句型。 3) 复习总结动词不定式的用法，并能完成相关练习题。 2. 教学难点： 运用所学的语言知识来写一封简短的信，表达自己想做什么样的志愿活动，以及做些活动的原因及自己的一些想法。 三、教学过程 Step 1 Revision Fill in the blanks with the proper words. Ben Smith is a _ man. He has many _ in his life. He cant _ his _ or legs well. Some normal things like answering the telephone, _ and closing the doors, or _ things are difficult for him. But “Lucky”, the dog-helper, makes _ to his life. Lucky is a fantastic dog. Its very _ and _ many English words. It can understand him when he gives him order. Check the answers with the Ss. Step 2 3a. Look at these kinds of volunteer work. Can you add more? What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner. e.g. Working in an old peoples home Helping kids in an after-school program Being a guide at a museum Talk with your partner about what kinds of volunteer work you would do. Step 3 Ask and answer What would you like to do? Why do you like to do that? Step 4 Writing Work on 3b: 1. Let one student write his or her answer to the questions. 2. Using these answers as a model, write a short letter as a model for the Ss. 写作指导： 本文为写自己所喜欢的志愿活动，并说明原因。 因此，人称为第一人称；时态应用一般现在时态； 应先开门见山地表明自己所喜欢的志愿活动。 然后，说明自己所擅长的事情，并表明自己想做这些活动的简单原因。 3. S