37讲---完形填空题.doc

选编整理了四篇，题材分别为：A 家庭生活 B 生活感悟 C 生活哲理 D 旅游休闲，(A) People think dogs as“mans best friend. In fact, theres an old saying，“Love me，love my dog. But my dog Petrie was also a birds 1 friend. He loved our bird Michelle, a lively blue parrot, as much as he did to us.Petrie arrived in our lives in time for my daughters eighth birthday party. He 2 many things and seemed happy to enjoy our lives.We liked to walk along 3 , which was close to where we lived. Petrie was a real beach dog. He would usually stop and catch the shells. He would take the best ones home and add to his 4 . He was a good company(陪伴)and a loving part of our family， 5 he enjoyed meeting strangers. One time he wasnt seen for several 6 while we were on a trip. A friendly policeman rode us around to 7 him, and sure enough found him. Petrie was sitting 8 between a boy and a girl in their car. His best friend was our parrot. She 9 the living room, where she would sing most of the day, especially when songs came in the radio she liked. If she was quiet, she would be 10 when she saw Petrie and sang just for him. And he seemed happy by the performance.1) A. best B. nicest C. worst D. coolest2) A. took part in B. came up with C did with D. gave up 3) A. the street B. the beach C. the country D. the park 4) A. book B. box C. collection D. room 5) A. because B. although C. if D. when 6) A. years B. months C. hours D. minutes7 ) A. call for B. wait for C. ask for D. look for 8) A. quietly B. loudly Ceasily D. quickly 9) A. depended on B. lived in C. came into D. got to10) A. happy B. sad C. angry D. shy (A) 【答案】1-5 AABCB; 6-10 CDABA【解析】 本文介绍了作者的宠物狗不但和他家人是朋友而且和他的鹦鹉也是朋友的故事。1) A 考察形容词最高级应用辨析。从后文可知，狗也是鹦鹉最好的朋友。A项best意为“最好的”，故选A。2) A 考察动词词组辨析。由文意可知：狗似乎喜欢我们的生活，它对参与我们的生活也很高兴。A意为“参加，参与”; B意为“提出（解决问题的办法等）”; C意为“处理”; D意为“放弃”。根据文章的意思，A选项符合文章大意，故选A。3) B 考察名词辨析。 由Petrie was a real beach dog可知，作者和狗喜欢沿着海滩散步。A意为“街道”; B意为“海滩”; C意为“乡下”; D意为“公园; A、C、D都不符合文章大意，故选B。4) C 考察名词辨析。 狗喜欢把这些漂亮的贝壳 “拿”回家，可见它是把这些贝壳添加到它的收藏里。四个选项中C选项collection意为收藏，故选C。5) B 考察连词辨析。 根据设空前后的意思：它是一个很好的陪伴， 并且是我们家庭喜爱的一部分，尽管它喜欢见陌生者，可知，这里是一个让步状语从句，选项中A引导原因状语从句; B引导让步状语从句; C引导条件状语从句; D引导时间状语从句，因此选B。6) C 考察名词辨析。在旅行过程中狗不见了，从后面可知，是找了几小时。7) D 考查动词短语辨析。根据文章意思：狗不见了，应是去找狗。8) A 考察副词辨析。从所给的选项可知，狗是静静地坐在汽车里的男孩和女孩之间。A意为“静静地”; B意为“大声地”：C意为“容易地”：D意为“快地”。由此可知A选项正确。9) B 考察动词短语辨析。从句意可知，鹦鹉是住在起居室里。10) A 考察形容词辨析。把狗当成了好朋友，看见它时当然很高兴。A意为“高兴的”; B意为“伤心的”; C意为“生气的”;D意为“害羞的”，故选A。(B) Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 1 he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital，the doctor said he wouldnt be able to play for six months. Steve went 2 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasnt going to read them. Then he began to read them and 3 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books werent that 4 .When Stuarts leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 5 Stuarts doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投）for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.Then Stuart was ready to 6 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 7 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 8 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 9 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 10 you can find new things to do.1) A. until B. when C. after D. where2) A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look3) A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 4) A. good B. bad C. better D. worse5) A. But B. However C. Finally D. So6) A. take part B. win C. lose D. watch 7) A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 8) A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 9) A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like10) A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way (B) 【答案】1-5 BCDBC; 6-10 BACAD.【解析】本文讲述了一对双胞胎兄弟，爱打篮球的那位打篮球时伤了腿，在住院时，另一位帮助他，使他爱上了看书。他好之后，使爱看书的那位喜爱上打篮球。这个故事向我们说明了 “祸兮福之所倚”的道理。1）B 考察连词辨析。句意：一天，Stuart正在打篮球，突然他跌倒了摔坏了腿。when作为从属连词，可译为“这时，突然：until直到为止; after在之后; where在哪里;A、C、D不符合原文意思，故选B.2) C 考察动词辨析和介词搭配。兄弟生病，当然会去看望，go on seeing意为 “继续看见”不符合原文意思; 根据文章意思，不会是去打电话，故B也是不正确的，看望某人，应该用visit，to visit表目的，故选C。3)D 考察动词辨析。 根据文章意思，他喜欢打篮球，看有关篮球方面的书，所以在书中发现(found)了更好的打篮球的方法，A，B，C不符合文章意思，故选D.4）B 考察形容词的比较等级辨析。由本句的意思可知，此处没有比较，所以不选比较级，故C，D是错误选项，由上面的解析可知，原来不喜欢看书，现在才发现书并不是那么不好。5)C 考察连词辨析。设空处和后面没有标点隔开，所以不选B; 由上下文可知，医生最后说他能打篮球了，所以选C。6)B 考察动词辨析。 A选项短语是错误的; C根据短文意思，喜爱上打篮球，当然会想赢得(win)比赛，而不是输掉(lose)比赛。7）A 考察副词辨析。两兄弟兴趣互补，有了共同的爱好。所以他们总是(always)在一起练习打球，读书，never从来不：seldom很少，much多：不符合文章意思，故选A。8）C 考察不定代词应用辨析。结合上面的故事可知，设空所在的句子是总结性的语言，表示“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生。”故选C. A、D中anything用在否定句和疑问句中，B选项和后面的内容重复，故选C。9) A 考察动词辨析。设空所在的句意是“你也能尝试(try)向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。try doing试着做某事; practice doing练习做某事; enjoy doing享受做某事; like doing喜欢做某事。10)D 考察way的短语辨析。由前面的总结可知，用上商的这种方法，你就能找到新的事情做。A选项on the way意为：在路上; B选项by the way意为：顺便说一下; D选项in this way意为：用这种方法：故选D.(C) A little boy ran happily to his mother and said，“Mom, there is 1 out there in the woods who is laughing at me. When I say something, he says the same 2 me. If I say，Hello，he says，Hello.，When I say Who 3 you？ he says，Who are you？So I get mad and 4 over the fence and go into the woods to find him. 5 he isnt there. So I shout， Ill 6 you on the nose. And he says the very same thing， exactly as I have said it. The boys mother told him，“That is only an echo(回音）answering you, Billy. 7 you say, I love you, it will say the same to you. There is a similar story about a dog that went into a room. And the room was 8 of mirrors. He 9 died of exhaustion(筋疲力尽）because he tried to fight his mirrored enemies. If he wagged his tail once, he would find all of them would wag their 10 in friendship 1) A. a girl B. a boy C. an old man D. a woman2) A. after B. before C. under D. on 3) A. is B. am C. are D. were 4) A. jump B. talk C. shout D. cry 5) A. And B. For C. But D. Or 6) A. laugh B. touch C. feel D. hit7) A. If B. Because C. Since D. Before 8) A. different B. full C. similar D. empty 9) A. at first B. firstly C. finally D. lastly 10) A. hands B. legs C. tails D. arms (C) 【答案】1-5 BACAC; 6-10 DABCC.【解析】本故事主要通过“回音”的事实，告诉大家一个道理，生活中，只要你态度积极，乐观向上，那么生活同样也会微笑着回报你。1) B 考察名词辨析。通读全文我们可知短文主要讲的是回音的道理，所以当男孩喊话，听到的回音肯定也是男孩的声音。2)A 考察介词辨析。回音产生在声音之后，故用“after”一词。3) C 考察be动词应用辨析。此句嘱于直接引语，所以用“Who are you？”问对 方的身份。4)A 考察动词辨析。 jump over跳过，进入树林找他之前，要先跳过篱笆。talk over商讨，讨论; cry over为而哭; shout不与over搭配。5)C 考察连词辨析。因为是回音，所以找不到第二个说话的人，此处but表示转折关系。6）D 考察动词辨析。 男孩找不到对方，所以生气地嚷着要打对方。7）A 考察连词辨析。 由本句后半句可知，前面是条件状语从句，此处缺少连词。句意为 “如果你喊我爱你，对方也将喊我爱你。” 8)B 考察形容词的固定搭配。be full of.充满了，句意为“房间里装满了镜子”，其他词放在这儿不能在此构成短语。9）C 考察副词辨析。句意为“最后这只狗忙于打架，累死了”。D项lastly通常位于句子开头，不位于句中。10）C 考察名词语境辨析。 此空处的词应该是和前半句中tail对应的。句意为“狗冲镜子摇一次尾巴，镜子中的狗也冲它友好地摇尾巴。”(D) Do you plan a vacation together with your family？ Even if you dont want to go 1 this year, or if you arent going to have your vacation 2 the next December, now you can take the time to begin 3 your next family vacation. Planning a vacation is one of the best ways to 4 together for a family, learn more about the world around you, and at the same time you can get the most from your 5 .The fun is in the planning. Try it and see.At first, you need to tell your children whether you will plan a real vacation 6 not. Then you can sit down with your children and decide on 7 You can discuss how you will go after deciding where. It s a good 8 to have the conversation with your children first, and then let them make the call to a travel club.Your children can then do something to 9 some information. For example, weather information, what to take, and so on.Your children and you can also pay 10 to a local travel agency and pick up books about the place you want to go.In fact, planning your family vacation can help your children learn a lot.1) A. nowhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. anywhere2) A. until B. after C. when D. while 3) A. thinking of B. thinking about C. thinking out D. thinking over 4) A. play jokes B. have a meeting C. have