5a各单元整理资料.doc

5A Unit1-9重点词汇和句型Unit 1语音：ei a ecakeplateplanegrapei: ee、ea see beeeachread er、irtermherfirstshirtauou、 owground housenowflower单词day 天，白天 all所有的，全部 any任何的，一些 house房子，住宅 flower花 sure有把握的 floor层，地面、地板 garden花园reading room阅览室isnt = is not不是arent =are not不是 theres = there is 单数有词组the first day 第一天 the new term新学期 all the students所有学生at school在学校 how many多少（问数量）go and have a look去看一看the first day of the new term新学期第一天how many classrooms多少个教室the first day at school在学校的第一天not sure 不能确each other 彼此go and see 去看看a new building一幢新大楼 look at 看a lot of rooms许多房间two reading rooms两个阅览室in the building 在大楼里 Let me see.让我看看。a lot of flowers and trees许多花和树 near your house在你的房子附近good idea好主意 in the street在街上 a small one 一个小的(这里指公园)in the street在街上go and play去玩 on the table在桌on the plate在盘子里上句子1. Is there a garden in the school? No, there isnt.学校里有个花园吗？不，没有。2. Is there a reading room near the playground? Yes, there is.操场附近有个阅览室吗？是的。3. Are there any bookcases near the window? No, there arent.窗子附近有一些书橱吗？不，没有。4. Are there any pictures on the desk? Yes, there are.课桌上有一些图片吗？是的。5. How many TV rooms are there in the building? There are four.大楼里有几间电视房?有四间。6. Im not sure.我不能确定。一、 Unit 2单词 : live居住、生活 study书房 bedroom卧室 large大的 wall墙 bed床 under在下面 behind在后面 door门词组a new house一间新房子 beside my bed 在我的床附近 on the bed 在床上live in a new house住在一间新房子里 near her school在她学校附近 on the wall在墙上 three bedrooms三个卧室 under the chair在椅子下a large study一个大书房 behind the door在门后in your bedroom在你的卧室里 near the chocolate在巧克力附近in the cats mouth在猫的嘴里 on my chair在我的椅子上her parents她父母亲 little mouse小老鼠 very much非常 some dolls 一些娃娃a map of the world 一张世界地图 in the black hat戴着黑色的帽子 a map of China 一张中国地图句子:1Whats under the chair? Theres a football under the chairs. 椅子下面有什么？椅子下面有个足球。2Whats on the table? There are some glasses on the table.桌子上有什么？桌子上有些玻璃杯。3There isnt a pencil on the desk. 课桌上没有一支铅笔。4There arent any pictures on the wall. 墙上没有任何图片（复数）。重点1 介词 注： (1) 在人名，代词前不加定冠词the : behind Mike 在Mike后面 （2）代词用宾格 behind me (而不是 behind I) (3) 定冠词the与代词不能连用 不能说 behind the my book 重点2 there be 句型特殊疑问句 表示什么地方有什么的问句？ Whats in the desk? There is a book. 在课桌里有什么？ 有一本书。 （注：Whats that in the desk? Its a book. 在课桌里那是什么？ 是一本书。） Whats on the wall? There are some pictures. 在墙上有什么？有些图片。 注：无论回答是否单复数，问句都为单数问 （不能说成What are on the wall？）否定句 表示什么地方没有什么东西 There is a book on the desk. 在课桌上有一本书。 There is not a book on the desk. 在课桌上没有一本书。 is not= isnt There are some books on the desk. 在课桌上有一些书。 There arent any books on the desk. （否定句some 改用any） 在课桌上没有一些书。 Here 倒装句Heres.for you. Heres a lamp for you. 这里有盏灯给你。 Here are somefor you. Here are some balls for you. 这里有些球给你。Unit 3语音/ /o oclockfollowmodelcross/a:/ arstartguitarbarcar/ /acanapplehatcap/ / owyellowfollowknowbowl单词lesson课，功课 song歌曲 sing唱歌 dance 跳舞 play玩，演奏 learn学，学会listen听 swim游泳 make做，制造 ride骑 put放，摆 can能够词组make (making) a puppet 做个木偶 play the guitar 弹吉他 two oclock 两点钟play the violin 拉小提琴 make a model plane 做模型飞机 boys and girls 孩子们 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the accordion 拉手风琴 follow me 跟着我 after class 课后 youre right 你是对的in the afternoon 在下午（in the morning, in the afternoon）sing a song 唱一首歌have a Music lesson 上一堂音乐课 listen to the song 听那首歌 sing it together 一起唱 ride a horse 骑马 find him 找到他（宾格）have an ice-cream吃个冰淇淋 (Lets go to school together ) 让我们一起上学去under the teachers desk 在教师台桌下 play basketball 打篮球（football, volleyball） listen to the song听歌 learn the song学歌sing a song 唱一首歌 make a plane做一架飞机 ride a bike骑自行车 two oclock两点整 put a book on your head把一本书放在你头上have an English class上一堂英语课 in the classroom在教室里 at a music lesson在一节音乐课上 in the music room在音乐教室里句子1. Can you sing? Yes, I can.你会唱歌吗？是的，我会2. Can you dance? No, I cant.你会跳舞吗？不，我不会。3. Can you swim? Yes, we can.你们会游泳吗？是的，我们会。4. What can you do? I can make a clock.你会什么？我会做个钟。5. What can you sing?I can sing .你能唱什么？我会唱颜色歌三、其他句子1.It is two oclock in the afternoon. 现在是下午两点钟。2.They are having a Music lesson. 他们正在上一节音乐课。3.Lets start. 让我们开始吧。4.Shall we sing the song “ We can sing and dance” now? 我们现在唱“让我们唱歌跳舞“好吗5.Wheres Ben? 本在哪？ 6.Who can find him? 谁能找到他？Unit 4 单词family家庭 thing东西 things东西（复数）work工作，劳动 horse 马 chicken鸡duck鸭子 pig猪 need需要 vase花瓶 evening晚上 evenings泛指晚上（复数）词组his family 他的一家 would like to 想要（做什么） how much多少钱need some chocolate （不可数）需要一些巧克力need some flowers需要一些花look at 看 a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机 like horses喜欢马like swimming喜欢游泳 like cooking 喜欢做饭in the evenings在晚上（泛指） our friends我们的朋友like reading喜欢看书 buy things 买东西 these zebras这些斑马 a tiger mask一个老虎面具my parents我的父母亲 your change你的找头 watch TV看电视 listen to music听音乐 buy some masks买一些面具 pumpkin lantern南瓜灯buy a pumpkin买一个南瓜 on Saturdays and Sundays在每个星期六和星期天in the sitting room在客厅里 a Halloween party一个万圣节晚会 play table tennis with our friends和我们的朋友们打乒乓球子 buy things 买东 tomorrow morning明天上午 eight-seven yuan 八十七元 on Saturday 在星期六heres your change给你找零 what else还有什么（anything else）listen to music 听音乐 tomorrow afternoon 明天下午play table tennis 玩乒乓 语法：like (一般现在时)句型 表示个人喜好的句子 基本句型（第三人称单数除外）： 特殊疑问句： What do + 人称代词+ like?肯定句： 人称代词+ like + 名词（同一类东西用名词复数，具体某物看情况单复数）否定句： 人称代词+ dont + like + 名词（同一类东西用名词复数，具体某物看情况单复数）一般疑问句：Do like? Yes, do. / No, dont. 注意点： What do you like? I like monkeys. (一类东西视为复数) Do you like monkeys? Yes, I do./ No, I dont. What do they like? They like that monkey. （具体某一东西：单数） Do they like that monkey? Yes, they do. / No, they dontlike + doing sth. like watching TV 喜欢看电视 like swimming 喜欢游泳句子1.Do you like pandas?Yes, I do.你喜欢熊猫吗？是的，我喜欢。2.Do you like chickens?No, I dont.I like ducks.你喜欢鸡吗？不，我不喜欢。我喜欢鸭。3.What do you like? I like vases.你喜欢什么？我喜欢花瓶。4.What masks do you like?你喜欢什么样的的面具？我喜欢马。5.Here are your masks.给你的面具。6.How much are they? Eighty-seven yuan,please.多少钱？八十七元。Unit 5词组 open the door开门 write the new words写新单词 read the book读书 drink the water喝 水 draw a picture画一幅画 this red vase这个红色的花瓶in the picture在图片里 eat the noodles吃面条put the flowers in the vase把花放在花瓶里 a tape recorder一个收录机put the vase on the desk把花瓶放在课桌上 play computer games打电脑游戏Unit 6单词morning早晨，上午 ring(钟、铃等)响 sweep扫，扫除Maths数学（口语）sleep睡觉 jump跳跃 run跑，奔跑 walk步行，散步help帮助wash 洗clothes衣服词组help with帮助（某人）做 （某事）wash clothes洗衣服do housework做家务 sweep the floor扫地come and help me过来帮我make a cake做一个蛋糕help me帮我eat it 吃它 this afternoon 今天下午 how about怎么样See you.再见。See you this afternoon.今天下午见。 at home在家come and help me with my Maths来教我数学 help him with his English 帮他的英语 look good看起来不错do my homework做我的家庭作业tclean the windows and the doors擦窗和门 Sunday morning星期天早晨put the red vest on the bed把红色的背心放在床上语法： do ones homework. 做作业（do my homework / do your homework.） （做作业要说做谁的作业）和主语保持一致 : Can she do her homework? ones 要随着主语而变化，且要用形容词性的物主代词 My brother is doing his homework. How about (1) “ How about Su Yang？”: 在这里 how about 代指上面的问题，类似And you? (2) How about this red one? 在这里 how about 表示 觉得.如何？ How about this afternoon ? 电话用语： Is that Su Hai ? 你是苏海吗？ （Is that Su Hai speaking? ） This is Su Hai. / This is Su Hai speaking. 我是苏海。 May I speak to Nancy? 我能请南茜接电话吗？ Whos speaking? 请问你是谁？本课重点 现在进行时 当表示现在正在进行或正在发生的动作时，通常用现在进行时表示。肯定句 构成： 主语 + be (am / is / are) + 现在分词V-ing (+ 其他)What are you doing? I am singing. 你在干吗？ 我正在唱歌。What am I doing? You are singing. 我在干吗？ 你正在唱歌。What is he doing? He is singing. 他在干吗？ 他正在唱歌。What are you doing? We are singing. 你们在干吗？ 我们正在唱歌。What are they doing? They are singing. 他们正在干吗？ 他们正在唱歌。What are your parents doing? They are singing. 你父母亲正在干吗？他们正在唱歌。（2）否定句：Be 动词(am, is, are)后加not.He is not making cakes. 他不在做蛋糕。They are not listening to the music. 他们不在听音乐。（3）一般疑问句：Be 动词提到句首，句号变问号，如Is he making cakes? 他正在做蛋糕吗？ Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.Are they cooking now? 他们正在做饭吗？ Yes, they are. / No, they arent. Look! Is a bird flying in the sky? 看！有一只鸟在空中飞吗？ 现在分词的构成：（1）一般在动词末尾加ing,如： think thinking stand standing（2）以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加ing，如 skate skating make making dance dancing write writing have having ride riding come coming（3）以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing, 如： put putting run-running swim swimming jog jogging sit sitting 附： 动词集合： ride watch play skate sing eat write have climb row cook listen work make swim jog buy ski dance drink copy read come go fish do help句子1.What are you doing? Im sleeping.你正做什么？我正在睡觉。2.What are you doing?Were sweeping the floor.你们正在做什么?我们正在扫地。3.What are they doing? Theyre running.他们正在做什么？他们正在跑步。4.What is she doing?She is walking.她正在做什么？她正在散步。5.What is he doing?Hes jumping.他正在做什么？他正在跳跃。Unit 7单词class课；（学校里的）班 over结束 say说，讲 newspaper报纸 chess棋 laugh笑，大笑 perhaps可能 study 学习，书房词组after school放学后 after class课后 classes are over （所有的）课结束了look for寻找 play with拿玩；和一起玩 in the office在办公室里 play chess下棋 play cards打牌 play football 踢足球in the playground在操场上 jump on the bed跳到床上sit under the bed坐在床下 go to the playground去操场read a newspaper看报纸 the five tigers on the kite风筝上的五只老虎dance on the dogs head在狗的头上跳舞 read a picture book看画册read a magazine 读杂志 play with a yo-yo 玩溜溜球 play basketball 打篮球read a picture book 看图画书 play volleyball 打排球three oclock 三点钟 say goodbye to 向人说再见in the afternoon/ morning /evening在下午/早上/晚上 three oclock in the afternoon study in the library 在图书馆学习 clean the library 打扫图书馆 下午三点整 in the office 在办公室 go to the library 去图书馆in the library 在图书馆 go and join them 去加入他们in the kitchen 在厨房里 sit on a volleyball 坐在一个排球上run after a mouse 追赶一只老鼠 Excuse me 对不起 do some washing 洗衣服 play a computer game 玩电脑游戏 eat the dogs food吃狗的食物cry and laugh哭哭笑笑 say goodbye to their teachers和他们的老师说再见句子Is he reading a newspaper?Yes, he is.他正在看报纸吗？是的，他在看。Is she drawing a picture?No, she isnt. She is dancing. 她正在画画吗？不，她不在画。她正在跳舞。Are they having an English class? Yes, they are.他们正在上一节英语课吗？是的，他们在上。Are they drinking the water? No ,they arent. They are drinking thetea.他们正在喝水吗？不，他们不在喝水。他们正在喝茶。本课其他句子札记1. It is three oclock in the afternoon. 现在是下午三点钟。2. The students are saying goodbye to their teachers.学生们正在向他们的老师说再见。3. Where are you going? 你正要去哪？4. Lets go and join them. 让我们去加入他们的行列。5. The mouse is sitting under the bed. 那只老鼠正坐在床下。6. We like the five tigers on the kite. 我们喜欢在风筝上的五只老虎。 7. We are all busy in the evening. 我们在晚上都忙。Unit 8单词tent帐篷 pot锅 towel毛巾 hill小山 tin 罐头 fat胖的 thin 瘦的 show给看，出示 children孩子们，儿童（复数）child孩子（单数）词组 their teachers他们的老师们 near the hill 在小山附近 a big tent一个大帐篷 sit beside her tent坐在她的帐篷旁边 a tin of chicken一罐鸡肉 in the fridge在冰箱里 small eyes小眼睛 a box of chocolates一盒巧克力a box of chocolate 一盒巧克力some tins of chicken and fish 几罐头鸡肉和鱼 jump and run 跳和跑 draw a face 画一张脸 cut out 剪出make two holes 做两个洞 use a string 用一根线 over there在那边 two blankets两条毯子 go and see 去看看some fruit一些水果 a lot of toys许多玩具long hair长头发big ears 大耳朵a camping trip一个野营旅行at a camping site 在一个野营营地some tins of fish一些鱼罐头show their things to each other把他们的东西拿给彼此看the fish in the fridge 在冰箱里的鱼句子1.You have a pot.你有一个锅。2.What do you have? I have a towel.你有什么？我有一块毛巾。3.What do you have? We have some flowers.你们有什么？我们有一些花。4.What do they have? They have three toy cars.他们有什么？他们有三辆玩具小汽车。5.What does he have？He has a tin of chicken.他有什么？他有一罐鸡肉。7. What does she have? She has a big tent.她有什么？她有一个大帐篷。其他单词panda 熊猫 tiger 老虎 monkey 猴子elephant 大象 dog 狗 cat 猫 bird 鸟 zebra 斑马bear 熊 koala 树袋熊 rabbit 兔子 horse 马 chicken 鸡 duck 鸭 pig 猪red 红的 yellow 黄的 blue 蓝的 orange 橙的 green 绿的 purple 紫的 white 白的 black 黑的 grey (gray) 灰色 brown 棕(褐)的big大的 little 小的 large 大的small 小的 tall高的short 矮的lo