高三英语第三讲必修二词汇语法大串讲.docx

第三讲 必修二词汇语法大串讲适用学科高中英语适用年级高中三年级适用区域人教新课标版课时时长（分钟）90分钟知识点1、必修二第1-5单元重点单词短语、重点词组、重点词汇和词组的用法；2、限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的用法和区别教学目标知识：1、掌握重点词汇和词组并能够正确的选择和运用所学的重点词汇和词组。2、掌握限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的用法和区别方法：1.要总结、熟记同一动词不同搭配的意思和通过同根词进行词汇的拓展；2.并通过语言运用练习掌握正确的选择和应用相关词汇和词组能力：1.能正确识记所学词汇2.能够正确的运用重点词汇3.能够通过所学词汇推测出其同根词的词义和词性教学重点必修二重点词汇和词组的词义和用法教学难点1.正确的运用所学的重点词汇和词组2.能够准确的从近义词中选用恰当的词汇教学过程 一、复习预习1、听写上节课重点单词和词组2、订正上节课课后作业 二、知识讲解【第一单元-第二单元】（一）重点词汇总结1.重点词汇总结1) former adj.以前的；从前的2) worth prep.值得的，相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的3) entrance n入口4) sink vi.下沉；沉下5) debate n争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论6) ancient adj.古代的；古老的7) basis n.基础；根据8) athlete n运动员；运动选手9) stadium n.(露天大型)体育场10) replace vt.取代；替换；代替11) charge vt. & vi.收费； n.费用；主管12) bargain vi.讨价还价 n便宜货13) deserve vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得2.词汇拓展1） valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值 v估价 invaluable adj.无法估价的，无价的2） survive vi.幸免；生幸存还survivor n幸存者survival n幸存，存活3） amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的 amazement n惊奇，惊异4） select vt.挑选；选择selective adj.有选择性的5） design n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思designer n设计者6） decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰，装饰物7） jewel n珠宝；宝石jewellery n珠宝(总称)8） remove vt.移动；搬开removal n移动；排除9） doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.怀疑的10）evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；有线索的11）explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸12）compete vi.比赛；竞争competition n比赛；竞争 competitive adj.有竞争性的competitor n竞争者13） magical adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的 magic adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术magician n魔术师14） volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿 voluntary adj.自愿的，自发的15） regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regulation n规则，制度regulate v规定16）host vt.做东；主办；招待hoster n男主持人，男主人hostess n女主人，女主持人17）responsibility n责任；职责responsible adj.有责任的，对负责的18）physical adj.物理的；身体的physics n物理 physicist n物理学家physician n内科医生19）advertise vt. & vi.作广告；登广告advertisement n广告advertiser n广告客户20）hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的hope v. & n希望hopeful adj.充满希望的（二）重点词组总结1）in search of 寻找2）belong to 属于3）in return 作为报答4）at war 处于交战状态5）less than 少于6）take apart 拆开7）think highly of 看重；器重8）serve as 充当；担任9）be of the fancy style 风格奇特的10）rather than 而不是11）take part in 参加12）stand for 代表13）every four years 每四年14）a set of 一组；一套15）be admitted to 被准许进入16）play an important role in 起重要作用17）as well 也，又，还18）in charge 主管；看管19）one after another陆续地；一个接一个地20）pick up 拾起（三）重点语法点总结【限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句】根据定语从句在句中所起的作用，可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两大类。A限定性定语从句 限定性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，用于修饰和限定先行词。如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。书写时不用逗号与先行词分开。 This is the boy who broke the window. 这就是打破窗子的孩子。（the boy是先行词，who broke the window是限定性定语从句，明确指出the boy是打破窗子的那个孩子） I have a book which teaches English grammar. 我有一本讲解英语语法的书。（a book是先行词，which teaches English grammar是限制性定语从句，修饰the book） The people whom you met in the hall are from Japan. 你在大厅见到的那些人来自日本。（定语从句whom you met in the hall定先行词the people）B非限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句在意义上只是一个附加修饰语，对先行词或主句作些附加的说明。如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。书写时往往用逗号与先行词分开。 I, who am your friend, will share the work with you. 我是你的朋友，将与你分担这项工作。（I是先行词，who am your friend是非限定性定语从句，对先行词I起附加说明的作用） New Concept English is intended for foreign students, which is known to us all. 新概念英语是专为外国学生编写的，这是我们大家都知道的。（which is known to us all是非限制性定语从句，对主句作进一步的补充说明）C在下列情况下，通常使用非限定性定语从句。1当先行词表示的是世界上独一无二的人或物时。 The sun, which gives us light and heat, is a fixed star. 太阳是一颗恒星，它给我们光和热。 Last year I visited the Peoples Great Hall, where many important meetings are held every year. 去年我参观了人民大会堂，每年许多重要会议都要在那里举行。2当定语从句修饰整个主句时。 Taiwan belongs to China, as everyone knows. 众所周知，台湾属于中国的领土。 The weather was very terrible, which we hadnt expected. 天气非常糟糕，这点们没有料到。3当先行词是专有名词，或先行词本身指示意义十分明确时。 Mr. Joe lives in Beijing now, which is quite a long way from here.乔先生现在住在北京，那里距离这儿很远。 I congratulate my neighbour, whose son has just won the election. 我祝贺我的邻居，他的儿子刚刚赢得选举。（四）同步训练【基础】1Before the Nazis came, they were only able to_(搬动) some of the things.2I found the streets _(装饰) with colorful flowers.3When the boiler _(爆炸) many people were hurt by the steam.4The skirt sells well for its excellent _(设计)5The scientists have made a _(有价值的) discovery recently.6The _(古代的) Olympic Games began around 776 BC.7The Chinese team won the first gold _(奖牌) in the game.8Many people served as _ (志愿者) in the Beijing Olympic Games.9There are plenty of _(广告)，which help to cut the cost of making the newspaper.10Many _ (体育场) were built for the 2008 Olympic Games. 【巩固】1The little boy was the only one who _ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that.Aescaped Bexperience Csurvived Dsuffered2.Bad habits are no way easy to be _； it needs your determination.Areplaced Bdisappeared Cremoved Dgone3.How do you find the British Museum?Great! Its _worth _.Avery; visiting Bwell; a visit Cquite; being visited Dvery much; visiting4The twins look so much _ that its hard to tell them _.Alike; part Blikely；partly Calike; apart Dlikely; apart5What do you think _ Mr Wang?He is _ thought of by us.Aof; well Babout; badly Cover; worse Dof; good6He gave us a lot of help when we were in trouble, but we have nothing to give him _.Ain danger Bin need Cin return Din fact7.Even though we have made much progress in preventing pollution, yet much _.Ais remained to do Bremains to doCremains to be done Dis remained to be done8.How can we get to the airport? Its too far and too expensive to take a taxi.Dont worry. There is a _ bus service to the airport.Aregular Bgeneral Cnormal Dusual【第三单元-第四单元】（1） 重点词汇总结1.重点词汇1）explore vt. & vi.探索；探测；探究2）anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此3）goal n目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分4）signal vi. & vt.发信号 n信号5）type n类型 vt. & vi.打字6）arise vi.出现；发生7）electronic adj.电子的8）decrease vi. & vt.减少；(使)变小或变少9）hunt vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻10）respond vi.回答；响应；作出反应11）certain adj.确定的；无疑的；某种12）affect vt.影响；感动；侵袭13）appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到14）succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任15）employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)16）inspect vt.检查；视察2. 词汇拓展1）calculate vt.计算calculator n计算器2）universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的universe n宇宙universally adv.普遍地3）simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的4）technology n工艺；科技；技术technological adj.科技的5）revolution n革命revolutionary adj.革命的6）intelligence n智力；聪明；智能intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的7）solve vt.解决；解答solution n解答8）reality n真实；事实；现实real adj.真实的，真正的9）personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally adv.亲自地10）finance n金融；财经financial adj.金融的，财政的11）protection n保护protect v保护protective adj.保护的，防护的12）loss n损失；遗失；丧失lose v遗失，丢失loser n输家；失败者 lost adj.遗失的，失去的13）contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍container n容器14）powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerfully adv.有力地power v给提供动力15）harm n. & vt.损害；危害harmful adj.有害的16）bite vt. & vi.咬；叮；刺痛bit(过去式)bitten(过去分词)17）fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的fiercely adv.猛烈地fierceness n猛烈（二）重点词组总结1）have.in common共有；共用2）from.on 从时起3）come into reality 成为现实4）as a result 结果5）in a way 在某种程度上6) with the help of 在的帮助下7）deal with 处理8）watch over 看守；监视9）give away 赠送10）be crazy about 对着迷11）make up 弥补；整理12）after all 毕竟13）die out 灭亡；逐渐消失14）in peace 和平地；安详地；和睦地15) in danger(of) 在危险中，垂危16) in relief 如释重负17) burst into laughter 突然笑起来18) protect.from 保护不受(危害)19)pay attention to 注意20)come into being 形成；产生21)according to 按照；根据所说22)do harm to 危害23)without mercy 毫不留情地24)respond to 对作出回答（三）同步训练【基础】1Dont lose heart. _(无论如何), you can try.2Im sorry to say that I _ (彻底地) forgot about it.3In most maths examinations senior high school students are allowed to use _ (计算器) in the exams.4Credit cards have brought about a _(革命) in peoples spending habits.5Unfortunately, a new difficulty has _ (出现了)6Youd better _(存留) the money for future need.7Well go _(打猎) tomorrow.8We greatly _(感谢，感激) your timely help.9She turned her _(注意力) to new problems.10The dog looks _ (凶恶). Youd better keep away from it.【巩固】1The driver was at _ loss when _ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.Aa; the B/; / Cthe; the Da; /2It is_that his English is_perfect.Asure; very Bright; ratherCexact; fairly Dcertain; quite3Stop _ this kind of snakes. They are _.Ahunting; dying out Bto hunt; dying outChunting; dying away Dto hunt; dying down4Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.Aas soon as Bas a result Cin case Dso that5Are you driving to the airport, sir? Id appreciate _ if you could give me a lift.Athat Byou Cthis Dit6More attention should be _ equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production.Apaid to improving Bpaid to improveCtaken to improve Dtaken to improving7How many passengers were in the plane?It _ 100, 20 Chinese _.Acontained; includedBcontained; includingCincluded; contained Dcontained; containing8The disease failed to_to the new drugs the doctor applied.Arespond Bturn Creply Drefer【第五单元】（1） 重点词汇总结1.重点词组1）roll vt. & vi. 滚动；(使)摇摆 n摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈2）pretend vt.假装；假扮3）attach vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接4）form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成5）earn vt.赚；挣得；获得6）instrument n工具；器械；乐器7）broadcast n广播；播放 vi. & vt.广播；播放8）familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的9）afterwards adv.然后；后来10）sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的2.词汇拓展1）passerby n过路人；行人passersby (pl.)2）perform vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance n表演；演奏3）humorous_ adj.幽默的humor n幽默4）attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引attraction n吸引，吸引力5）confident adj.自信的；确信的confidence n自信（二）重点词组总结1）dream of梦见；梦想2）to be honest 说实在的3）attach.to 附上；认为有(意义)4）in cash 用现金5）play jokes on 戏弄6）rely on 依靠；依赖7）be/get familiar with 熟悉8）or so 大约9）break up 打碎；分裂10）in addition 另外，也11）sort out 分类12）above all 最重要；首先13）be based on 以为基础14）be serious about 对认真15）by cheque 用支票16）stick to 坚持（三）同步训练【基础】1He is busy sending out _ (请帖)2Have you heard the news _(广播) on the radio?3The famous band from the US will give their_(表演) in the Capital Concert Hall.4Beethoven was one of the greatest _(音乐家)5Your proposal sounds very _(吸引人的)6Now many children are learning to play different kinds of musical i_.7He knew nothing about the matter, but he p_ to know it.8In common with most educated people he prefers c_ music to jazz.9He asked me if I had e_ pay besides salary.10He stopped driving and went out of his car as if to find a p_ and to ask the way.【巩固】1I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday?A/; /Bthe; the Cthe; / D/; the2The boy pretended _ when his mother came in.Ato fall asleep BsleepingCasleep Dto be asleep3Tom put his heart into the wildlife research, and finally, his efforts _ him great success and fame.Asaved BearnedCmade Doffered4During the busiest season like National Day, the Spring Festival, the traffic company provides _ buses for the travelers.Aextra BspareCvarious Dunusual5In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _ learn how to study in the school now.Ain all Bafter allCabove all Dat all6I _ becoming a pilot when I was at school.Really? Do you still think it will _？Awas dreaming; come truthBwas dreaming of; come trueCwas dreaming; come trueDwas dreaming of; come truth7In many countries, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning _ them.Aattaching with Battached withCattaching to Dattached to8What do you think of their marriage?_， if I were Kate, I wouldnt marry him.AGenerally speaking BI have no ideaCTo be honest DTo my surprise三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】 I have done most of the housework. Could you please finish_ in three hours. A. the rest B. the other C. another D. the others【例题2】【题干】_ the excitement of travel, one reason to go to XinJiang is that youll know more about LouLan Kingdom. A. Beside B. Except C. Besides D. Except for【例题3】【题干】Many competitors compete _ the game _ the gold medal. A. in; for B. for; in C. against; in D. with; for【例题4】【题干】 Im sorry I didnt hand in my homework. Never mind. You have tried your best, _, A. At all B. All over C. In all D. After all【例题5】【题干】Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided【例题6】【题干】 Much attention should be paid _ the animals in danger of dying ourA. in protecting B. to protect C. protectingD. to protecting【例题7】【题干】To keep your health, try to not eat foods which _a lot of fat and sugar, _chewing gumsA. contain; including B. include; containing C. contain; containing D. include; including 【例题8】【题干】He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this【例题9】【题干】His dream _ to China never_ . A. of coming; came trueB. to come; came true C. of coming; realizedD. to come; was made true 【例题10】【题干】 I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction _ she had come. . A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which【例题11】【题干】How much did the guy _ you to fix your 3G mobile phone?I dont remember, but it was quite a lot.Acost Bspend Ccharge Dtake【例题12】【题干】Jenny is always absent from school, _ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.Awhich Bwho Cthat Dwhat【例题13】【题干】Much _ by the story of Cong Fei, I am also determined to be a volunteer worker.Aaffected Bappreciated Cadmired Deffected【例题14】【题干】There may be kinds of infectious (传染的) diseases in public places. You should keep your children_to the places where people are crowded.Anot go Bnot to go Cgoing Dfrom going【例题15】【题干】He is _ my English teacher; he is one of my good friends.Amore than Bless thanCno more than Dnot more than 四、课堂运用【基础】1. By the way, have you moved into the new flat？ Not yet. It _.A. is being painted B. is painting C. was painted D. has been painted2.Marys pale face suggested that she _ ill and her parents suggested she _ a doctor. A. should be；should see B. was；see C. be; seeing D. was; would see 3.The company introduced _equipment from Korea, which saved a lot of labour.A. electronic B. electric C. electrical D. electricity4On our arrival, we found the police were_ the _boy.A. in search of; losing B. in face of; missingC. in need of; lost D. in search of; missing5Many foreign leaders are for our policy on Tai Wan problem, they all thought _ the anti- separation Law. A. little of B. highly of C. nothing of D. much about 6Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. put up B. take up C. pick up D. grow up7.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which8Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose 9.The commercial center _ in the middle of the 1980s. A. came out B. came into being C. came over D. came in 10 The book deserves _ a second time. Sorry, I cant follow you clearly. I said the the article is worth_again.A. studying; to study B. to be studied; to be studiedC. studying; studying D. studying; being studied【巩固】1.The little boy was the only one who _ the