8AUnit1-4词组.doc

Go for it Grade 8Unit 11. fewer 更少（few的比较级，修饰可数名词）there will be =there is/are going to be 将有eg: There will be fewer trees. 将有更少的树。2. less 更少 （little 的比较级，修饰不可数名词）eg: There will be less pollution.将有更少的污染。 People will use the subways less.人们将更少的使用地铁。3. more 更多(much/many的比较级)eg: There will be more pollution. 将有更多的污染 There will be more cars.。将有更多的小车。4. study at home 在家学习eg: Theyll study at home on computers.他们将在家里的电脑上学习5. agree with sb 同意某人的观点eg: I agree with you .6. in five years 在五年后eg: A: Will people use money in 100 years? 在100年后人们会使用钱吗？ B: Yes, they will. /No, they wont.7. fall in love with 爱上eg: I fell in love with Shanghai.我爱上了上海这座城市。8. be able to 相当于can 能够eg: Ill be able to dress more casually.我将穿的更随意。9. keep a pet 养只宠物eg: I might keep a pet parrot! 我可能会养只宠物鹦鹉.10. probably 可能 （用在be动词或者助动词之后，行为动词以前）eg: Ill probably go skating and swimming every day.我可能会每天滑冰，游泳。11. 形容词最高级表示“最。之一”时，可用“ one of the + 最高级+复数名词”No one = nobady 做主语时，谓语用第三人称单数。eg: The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the United States predicted that no one would want to see actors talk.美国最大的电影公司之一的经理预言没有儿女想看看见演员说话。12. come true实现eg: I hope my dream will come ture,13. ones own sth 某人自己的东西A: Do you think you will have your own robot? 你认为你将有自己的机器人吗？B: Yes, I think so No, I dont think so.14. in the future 在将来eg: Well have our own robots in the future. 将来我们会有自己的机器人。15. it be + adj.+( for sb)+to do sththe same +名词+as 与。相同as a + 作为一名。eg: He thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person. 他认为跟人做一样的事是件困难的事。 Its easy for a child to wake up.醒来对小孩还说是容易的事。16. try to do sth 尝试做某事make sb do sth 是某人做某事look like 看起来像eg: Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people . 现在，科学家们正在试着让机器人看起来像人类。 17. one hundred two hundred three hundred Hundreds of 上百。 It takes sb some time to do sth 花某人多少时间做某事 Eg: They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们认为可能会花上百年的时间。18. There are already robots working in factories.19. seem to do 似乎。 Eg: My father seems to agree with me. 我爸爸似乎同意我的观点It seemed thatEg: It seemed that the news made him sad. 似乎这条消息让他很难过。20. help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 eg: A snake robot could help look for people under building. 蛇形的机器人能够帮助寻找在建筑物下的人。21. Help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助某人 Eg: They help with the housework. 他们在家务方面提供帮助。22.look for强调 寻找的动作，过程find 强调寻找的结果Unit 21. argue with sb 与某人吵架eg: I argued with my best friend.我和我的好朋友吵架了2. out of style 过时了in style 流行的eg: My clothes are out of style.我的衣服过时了。3. Whats wrong?=Whats the matter ( with you)?= Whats the truble (with you)?=Whats up? 怎么了？4. call sb up 打电话给某人eg: Maybe you should call him up. 也许你应该电话给他。5. write sb a letter =write a letter to sbeg: You could write him a letter.你应该给他写封。6. a ticket to a ball game 一场球类比赛的票7. either. 也（用在否定句中）Eg: He doesnt have any money ,either.8. borrowfrom借入eg: You should borrow money from you brother.9. except 除。以外eg: Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 班上的每个人除了我之外都被邀请了。10. get a tutor 找个家教11. on the phone 通过电话通话12. .学会“花费take,spend,cost,pay”词条区别例句Take 主语多用it ，宾语大多是时间，常用句型it takes sb some time to do stheg；It took us ten minutes to go to the station.去火车站花了我们10分钟。spend主语只能是人，宾语可以是金钱，时间，精力，常用句型Sb spend some money/time (in) doing sthShe spend most of his time playing the piano.她把她大部分时间都花在弹琴上。cost主语常为物The dictionary cost me twenty yuan. 那本字典花了我20元。pay主语只能是人，宾语可能是人I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.13. Im very upset and dont know what to do.我很不安，而且不知道做什么14. be angry with sb 生某人的气say to sb 对某人说 eg: My friend is angry with me. What should I say to him? 我的朋友生我气了。我应该最他说什么？15. get on well with 与某人相处的好eg: I always get on well with my friends. 我一直和朋友相处的好。16. have a fight with sb 与某人打架eg: I dont want to have a fight with my cousin. 我不想和我的堂姐打架。17. enough + n. eg: enough moneyadj+ enough eg: busy enough 足够忙eg: Their school days are busy enough 。他们的学校日子足够的忙。.18. not until 直到。才eg: The tired children dont get home until 7pm.疲惫的学生知道晚上七点才到家。19. its time for sth 该是做某事的时候 its time to do sth该是做某事的时候eg: Its time for homework. 该做家庭作业了。 Its time to go home.20. The + 姓氏的复数 。的一家Eg: the Taylors 泰勒一家人21. as +形容词或副词的原形+ as possible 尽可能eg:22. too much pressure 太多压力eg: Doctors say many children are under too much pressure. 医生们说大多数孩子有太大压力23. complain about sth 抱怨做某事eg: Teachers complain about teaching tired kids in the classroom. 老师梦抱怨在课堂上教疲惫的孩子，24. take part in 参加25.learn to do sth 学习做某事 Eg: Maybe you should learn to relax! 也许你应该学习放松25. nothing + adj a lot /much /a little/ a bit 可修饰比较级 seem to do sth 似乎做某事eg: Pushy parents are nothing new,but now parents seem to push their a lot more .固执的父母并不新鲜，但现在得父母似乎把还在逼的更紧了。26. compare A with B 把A与B做比较 eg: They are always comparing with other childen.27. find it + adj.+to do sth 发现做某事。 plan for 为。计划 eg: These children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older. 这些孩子老后也许会发现，自己思考很困难。 They might find it difficult to plan things for themselves. 他们也许会发现他们自己计划事情很困难28. on the one hand on the other hand 一方面，另一方面eg: I love playing sports。on the one hand,I can keep healthy, on the other hand, I can relax myself. 我爱运动。一方面，能保持健康，另一方面，我能放松自己。29. by oneself 某人自己。eg: They need time to do things by themselves.他们需要时间自己做事情。Unit 31. 过去进行时的结构：was/ were +v.ing 一般在说到过去某个具体时间点时，用过去进行时2. when 当。的时候可引导时间状语从句Eg: The boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed. 当UFO着陆的时候，男孩正在街上行走。While 后面一般跟进行时态Eg: While the girl was shopping , the alien got out. 当女孩在购物时，外星人出来了。3. in front of 在。前面eg: I was standing in front of the library when the UFO landed. 当UFO着陆时，我正站在图书馆前面。4. in the front of 在。前部eg: I am standing in the front of classroom. 我正站在教室的前部。5. get out of 从。出来6. sleep late 睡懒觉。 7. a very unusual experience 一个非常不寻常的经历8. call the police 报警police /peolpe是集合名词，单复数同型，做主语时一般用复数9. climb a tree 爬树10. jump down 跳下11. at the doctors 在看医生12. important events in history 历史上的重大事件13. in modern American history 在美国现代史里14. anywhere 任何地方（一般用在肯定句或则疑问句中）eg: The train station was crowded and Linda couldnt see Davy anywhere. 火车站太拥挤，Linda到处都看不见Davy.15. think about doing sth考虑做某事eg: She didnt think about looking outside the station. 她没考虑到到站外去看。16. take off 起飞 land 着陆。eg: My flight to New York took off from Beijing. 我去美国的航班在北京起飞。 Take off 脱下 put on 穿上17. be killed 被杀18. hear about doing sth 听说做某事19. everyday activities 日常活动every day 每一天 everyday 日常的20. ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不要做某事21. take place 发生eg: Dr Martin Luther Kings murder took place about thirty years ago. Dr Martin Luther King 的谋杀发生在30年以前。22. in silence 沉默的23. The World Trade Center was destroyed by terrorists. 世界贸易中心被恐怖分子破坏。24. not all 不是全部as +形容词或副词的原形+ aseg: Not all events in history was as terrible as this. 历史上不是所有的事件都是像这个一样糟糕。25. for the first time 第一次eg: Man walked on the moon for the first time on July 20,1969. 26. 1969年7月20日人类首次登上月球。27. last 持续eg: His flight around the Earth lasted about 22 hours. 他的飞行器绕着地球持续飞行了约22小时。28. all over the world. 全世界29. a national hero 民族英雄Unit 41. be mad at sb = be angry with sb 生某人的气not anymore 再也不eg: Im not mad at Marcia anymore. 我不再生Marcia的气了。2. on Friday night 在周五晚上eg: Im having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night. 我打算在周五晚上为Lana举办一个惊喜派对。3. bring sth to 带到 eg: Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house.Lana 说她将带些饮料和零食去Marcia的家。4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事eg: Im good at speaking. 我擅长说Im better at reading than listening.我读比听更擅长5. do well in 在某方面做的好eg:My teacher said that I could do better in math. 老师说我在数学方面可以做的更好6. Hows it going? 最近怎么样？7. the thin air 稀薄的空气8. in school dormitories 在学校宿舍9. in good health 身体健康10. in bad health 身体不好eg: I hope you are in good health. 我希望你身体好。 11. end-of-year exams= Final exams 期末考试eg: I finished my end-of-year exams last week. 上周我结束了期末考试。12. get my report card 得到成绩单 eg: I got my report card today.今天我得到了成绩单。13. have a hard time with sth 在某方面感到费劲 eg: I had a hard time with science.在科学方面我感到费劲14. be surprised to 对。感到惊讶15. eg: I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.最糟糕的成绩来自从科学老师，我不惊奇。16. if 如果copy ones homework 抄袭某人的作业eg: She asked m