高中英语Period4LanguagePoints导学案新人教版必修.doc

Period 4 Language points【大成目标】(目标解读及课堂组织3分钟)1.掌握重点单词和短语;2.通过上节课阅读本篇文章和本节课的学习之后，对本节课的语言点能熟练掌握和运用；（重点）3.学会分析句子结构和拆分难句.（难点）【使用说明】1.课前能理解文章大意；2.课前了解有关马克吐温及其作品相关知识；3.注意本学案的小贴士;4.基础案于课前20分钟完成；5.建议课时：2课时。基础案：课中5分钟展示，点评自主学习并展示以下内容： 1.by the light of 靠（借）着的光 2. as if = as though 好象，似乎 3. a couple of: 一些，几个 4. to ones astonishment: 使某人惊讶的是 5. tie up: 把（某人）捆绑起来 6. shoot: 射中 7.shoot at: “向射击”，不一定射中8. panic:v. （使）惊慌，惊慌失措 9. board “登上”(船，车，飞机等)10have connection with与有联系/有关联11run away(秘密地)逃跑 12 play a trick on sb.捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧温馨提示： 通过阅读;造句等方式能够更好地记忆和运用之。13make up编造(说法、解释等)；化妆；组成；弥补；和好14be/feel in the mood (for sth./to do sth.)有意(做某事)，有(做某事的) 心情15set.in设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景16make ones fortune发财17set off出发，启程18lead/live a.life过着的生活19carry out执行，履行20draw up(使)停下21hang on不要挂断电话22get a move on快点 23. To our astonishment/joy/surprise/disappointment 使某人大吃一惊/高兴/ 惊讶/失望的是升华案（30分钟）15分钟合作学习，15分钟展示点评小组合作讨论对重点句式进行探究:1. “He sounds as if hes going to die of fright!”“_”sound为系动词,意为“_”,后接表语。其本身有一定的词义,但不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成复合谓语。常见的连系动词有：_等。探究提示： 通过观察句子，讨论并归纳其用法。He seems to be quite happy.他看起来似乎十分快乐。look, sound等连系动词后常接as if / as though 引导的表语从句表推测,从句中有时用虚拟语气,意为“_”He looks as if he were ill._.He rushed out of the house as if angry._Keys: “听起来他就要被吓死了！”; 听起来; be, look, seem, feel, keep, smell, taste, go; 看起来/听起来好像. ; 他看起来像是病了; 他冲出房间,好像很生气的样子。2. As they make their way down the river, they have a number of exciting adventures.随着他们顺河而下,他们经历了许多刺激的冒险。温馨提示： 查字典将有助于你理解短语的含义。make ones way (to) _E.g. They made their way to the forest.他们前往森林。make way for_find ones way (to)_fight ones way _force / push ones way _Pull down:拆除，拆毁E.g. Many houses were pulled down to make way for a square._Keys:向前进;前往; 让通过;给让路; 找到(去)的路; 奋勇前进; 挤(出)路前进; 许多房屋被拆毁,腾出地方建一个广场。3. He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only to find that there were no boats for South America.思路点拨：根据含义能较好的解答本知识点。他身无分文地来到新奥尔良,结果发现没有去南美洲的船。该句中only to find that是不定式作_状语, only和不定式搭配作_状语多指_的_。E.g. He lifted a stone only to drop it onto his own feet.他搬起石头却砸了自己的脚。Keys: 结果; 结果; 意料之外; 结果4. “It looks as if itll go under soon,” Jim said, after a couple of minutes. P22 as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况： （1）从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用_时。 You look as if you did not care.（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“_” He talked about Paris as if he had been there before. （3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“_”。It looks as if it might snow.Keys: 一般过去; had过去分词; would/could/might动词原形5. Suggest: _suggest作“_”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语动词一般要用虚拟语气，即“（_”。 记忆提示：一个单词可能有几个含义，应在具体的语境中判定应属于那种含义，并归纳其用法。E .g. I suggest that work（should）be started at once. The doctor suggested that she（should）not smoke. John suggested going together in one car.Keys: 建议,暗示; 建议; (should）+动词原形6. He sounds as if hes going to die of fright!辨析：die of , die from die of cancer/ hunger/ sorrow/ thirst/ old age 死于癌症/ 饥饿/ 悲痛/ 饥渴/ 衰老（多指_部原因和_上的原因） die from a disease/ a wound/ overwork/ an unknown cause死于疾病/ 外伤/ 过度劳累/ 不明原因（多指_部、_的原因） die 的其他搭配1) die away_The noise of the motorcar died away. _ 2)die down _After the excitement of the audience died down, the speaker started his speech . _3)die off _As the window was still middle-aged, her relatives all died off. _4)die out _Keys: 内; 精神; 外; 未知; 逐渐消失；逐渐停止; 摩托车的噪声消失了; 逐渐减弱；逐渐模糊; 等群众激动的情绪平息之后，演讲人又重新开始讲演; 这个寡妇还在中年的时候， 她的亲属就都离开了人世; 逐渐消失， 灭绝; 相继死去; 7. It was quite dark, but I could see a man lying on the floor, tied up with rope. 四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人躺在地板上，被绳子捆着。思维拓展：现在分词作宾补时, 常用在see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, get, have等动词所带的宾语之后， 与作宾语的名词或代词构成逻辑关系。 句中的lying on the floor 为现在分词，作宾语补足语，tied up with rope为过去分词，作_语。如：e.g.I found him telling a lie. 我发现他在撒谎。He kept the girl waiting for a long time. 他让女孩等了很长时间。过去分词作定语时， 相当于一个_从句。e.g.Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. =Most of the people _The house , built last year, were destroyed by the earthquake yesterday. =The house, _ _Keys: 定; 定语: who had been invited to the party were famous scientists; which were built last year, were destroyed by the earthquake yesterday. 8. “ Ive had enough of you. Im going to shoot you now.”“我受够你了。 我现在就要枪毙了你。” have enough of “_”E .g. Ive had enough of her continual chatter. 我已厌烦了她喋喋不休的闲谈。Im surprised you havent had enough of him. 你对他还没有受够，我很惊讶。Keys: (对某人或某事)感到厌烦; 9. But I persuaded him to help me. And we found the mens boat tied to the other side of the steamboat .但我说服了他帮助我，我们发现那些人的小船栓在汽艇的另一边。 表示“说服某人作某事”可说_如：We persuaded Harry that he was wrong. 我们使亨利相信是他错了。 I am almost persuaded of his honesty.我几乎相信他是诚实的。How can we persuade him into joining us? 怎么才能说服他参加我们的活动呢？如果表示“劝某人做某事”可用以下方式表达： _ _如：E.g. She advised me to wear my best clothes. 她劝我穿上 最好的衣服。I tried to persuade him to go with me, but he didnt listen. 我试图说服他跟我一块去，但他不听。Keys: persuade sb to do sth /persuade sb that /. Persuade sb of sth /persuade sb into doing sth; advised sb to do sth / try to persuade sb to to do sth.巩固案25分钟，课后完成A. Choose the best answers:1. I can guess you were in a hurry. You your sweater inside out.A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing2. We that you would fix the TV set this week. Im sorry. I to, but Ive been too busy.A. had expected；had intended B. are expecting；had intendedC. expect；intend D. expected；intend3. He will stop showing off, if no notice of him.A. is taken B. will be taken C. takes D. has taken温馨提示：应结合语境，时态，语态，短语搭配。4. It is said that another new car factory now. Yeah. It one and a half years.A. is building；takes B. is being built；will takeC. is built；will take D. is being built；takes5. Im sorry, but I shouldnt have been so rude to you. You your temper but thats OK.A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losingKeys:15 DAABC B.重点单词聚焦1She was_(决心) to be the first to win the scholarship.2. (2010天津卷)People have always been_about exactly how life on earth began.AcuriousBexcited Canxious Dcareful3.Fortunately，we were warned_the earthquake ahead of time. A/ Bof Cagainst Dto4.(浙江高考)American Indians_about five percent of the US population. 解题指导：要正确作对此大题，应注意考虑词性,固定搭配和语义。Afill up Bbring up Cmake up Dset up5(2011杭州模拟)Why was Professor Liu thundering in the classroom yesterday?A students interrupting his speech_the burst of his anger. Aset up Bset aside Cset about Dset off6.All the teachers discussed the plan that they would like to see_in the next school year. Acarry out Bcarried out Cto carry out Dbe carrying out 7A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke Dsmoked8.What have you been doing？Youve bought nothing!I arrived at the shop only_Id left all my money at home. Afound Bto find Cfinding Dto have found Keys: determined; A; B