高中英语必修4第二单元知识点及测试题.doc

重要词汇拓展1. consider +sb. /sth. +(to be +)形容词/名词 认为。是Consider doing 考虑做某事2. struggle for 为而斗争Struggle to do sth 拼搏做某事3.hunger 饥饿 hunger for 渴望4.thanks to 幸亏，由于5. expand 扩大，伸展6. as a result 结果 As a result of 由于7.get rid of=rid of 摆脱，除去8. be satisfied with 对感到满意9. 英语中的倍数表达法共有三种形式:(1) 倍数 + 形容词/副词的比较级 + than.This building is three times larger than that one(2) 倍数 + as +形容词/副词的原级 + as.This building is three times as large as that one (3) 倍数 + the + 名词+ of. This building is three times the size of that one10. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿做 Rather than 而不是11.equip sb with sth 用某物装备某人12 so that 如此 以至于 So that 因此，所以13. search for 寻找14. export 出口 import 进口15. build up 增强；建立 Pick up: 拾起，学会，开车接Bring up: 抚养，养育，提出Turn up: 音量调高，出现16.lead to 导致17. focus on 把注意力聚集在18. keep free from /of: 使免受(影响, 伤害等)19Comment on/upon 对 作出评论 Make a comment 作出评论20. reduceto 把.减少到 reduceby 减少了语法：ing 做主语和宾语 见红对勾27页1. ing 在句首2. it 做形式主语3. 固定形式作宾语4. to do 跟 doing 的区别 检测题一 根据句意填单词T_ _ you, I was saved from drowningThe two armies b_ all night.You need to clean the room in order to get r_ _ the smelly.America is a s_ power country.The daily o_ of this factory is 3000 tons.He got s_ during the summer.He s_ for a life in order to live a happy life.China will develop quickly in the next d_.A loud and d_ noise makes him very upset.China now e_ all kinds of industrial productsShe lives in France but has British n_.They asked so many questions that they c_ me.I didnt r_ the choice I had made.The US is continually b_ _ its armed forces.All roads l_ _ Rome.The students cant f_ the attention _ the teacher.The ladies make a c_ on the newly opened clothing shop.They k_ the soil free from the chemicals.The merchant wants to e_ his business.The blood in his body now is c_ quickly.In the old days, people are always h_ for a better life.Su San is quite s_ _ her achievement. The people in this country worked hard to get their f_.They e_ the office with a lot of computers.课文内容填空：Yuan Longping is one of Chinas most famous scientists, who grows what is called _ _ _. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high_. He _ _ southwest Agricultural College. At that time, hunger was a _ problem in many parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched _ a way to increase rice harvest without _ the area of the fields. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice was _. Dr Yuan is now _ his knowledge in India, Vietnam and many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. T_ to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to _ the world _ hunger. Using his hybrid rice, famers are producing harvests _ as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite _ his life. However, he doesnt _ _ being famous. He feels it gives him less _ to do his research.Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream about rice plants _ tall _ sorghum. Each ear of rice was _ big _ an ear of corn and each grain of rice was _ _ _ a peanut.语法：1_ (talk) to him is no much use.2. it is no good_ ( send ) him to that company3. it is worthwhile _ ( help ) my mother wash the clothes.4. I admitted_(break) the window5. she cant help _ (cry) at a sad movie6. Dont forget _ to close the window 7.The farm tools need_ (repaire)8._ (throw) rice is a custom in England.9. I remember _ see her tonight.III语言知识应用 （15分）11. He was down with the flue, and _couldnt come to the meeting. A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. besides12. The baby fell _a rock in his walk but he managed to _to his feet. A. over ; struggle B. off ; run C. over ; stand D. off ; bring13. Your training will _you _your future job. A. equip ; for B. be equipped ; for C. equip ; with C. be equipped ; with14. _with the problem, the _student requested his teacher to explain it again. A. Confused; confusing B. confusing; confused C. Confused; confused D. Confusing; confusing15. He hung up the phone, _with a smile on his face A. having satisfied B. to be satisfied C. satisfying D. satisfied16. Id rather you _that now, than afterwards. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. knew17. The light moved across the sky and _the plane. A. focused on B. was focused on C. focused itself on D. focused to18. It was _your timely help that we accomplished the task on time. A. because B. for C. thanks to D. in case of19. Eating too much sugar can _health problems. So we must have a balanced diet. A. lead to B. result from C. refer to D. devote to20. With the help of his friends, he has _a good business over the years. A. built up B. made up C. grown up D. picked up21. To enjoy the scenery, Irene would rather spend long hours on the train _travel by air. A. as B. to C. than D. while22. Next week, Ill travel to Britain, where can I _my dollars for pounds? A. exclaim B. excite C. exchange D. exclude23. The police _a criminal to see what he had in his pockets. A. searched B. searched for C. searched out D. searched of24. If youve finished, we can have a coffee._, youd better keep working. A. If so B. Only if C. If only D .If not25. He is always the first _to the classroom and the last _. A. to come; leaving B. coming; to leave C. to come; to leave D. coming; leavingIV.完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项 One day when some people were rebuilding a barn，they found a mouse hole in a corner. So they used smoke _26_ the mice to come out. A while later they indeed saw mice running out. Then，everyone thought that all the mice had escaped. But as they were just about to start to _27_，they saw two mice _28_ at the exit of the hole. The strange thing was that they did not run away _29_.Instead，one chased after the other near the exit of the hole. Everyone was _30_，so they stepped closer to take a look. They _31_ that one of the mice was _32 and could not see anything，and the other one was trying to allow him to bite on his tail so they could escape _33_. After _34 what had happened，everyone was speechless and _35_.A smart Israeli said，“I think the relationship between those two mice is husband and wife.”The others thought for a while，and all felt it _36_，so they expressed their agreement. Therefore，the expression on the Israelis face showed _37_. A Chinese，who was accustomed to the firm tradition of loyalty to _38_，said：“I think the relationship between those two mice is that of mother and son.”_39_ the others thought for a while，and felt this was more reasonable. At that moment，one _40 Samaritan who was squatting(蹲)on the ground resting his chin in his palms，looked at other people，and asked，“Why do those two mice have to have a _41_ relationship？” Suddenly，the atmosphere _42_.Shocked，the group looked back at the Samaritan and remained _43All the people who had spoken earlier all _44_ their heads in shame，and did not dare to respond. In fact，the true love is not _45 benefit，friendship and loyalty or blood relationship. Instead，it is based on no relationship.26A. to invite Bto force Cto trap Dto free27A. clean up Bcome up Cmake up Dbreak up28A. holding out Bescaping Ccoming out Dsqueezing29A. approximately Bcertainly Cimmediately Deventually30A. puzzled Bmoved Cembarrassed Dashamed31A .recognized Bknew Cheard Drealized32A .deaf Bblind Cdumb Dlame33A. separately Btogether Cdeliberately Daccidentally34A. experiencing Bpromoting Cwitnessing Dundergoing35A .lost face Blost in thought Clost heart Dlost reason36A. made nothing Bmade up Cmade progress Dmade sense37A. selfesteem Bselfconfidence Cselfconsciousness Dselfsatisfaction38A. teachers Bparents Cleaders Drelatives39A. Once again BAgain and again COnce DOver and over40A .strongminded Bpureminded Cabsentminded Dsimpleminded41A. certain Bsure Caccessible Dcharacteristic42A. accumulated Bboiled Cfroze Drefreshed43A. speechless Bharmless Chopeless Dstainless44A. surrounded Bput away Cput up Dlowered45A. centered on Bconcentrated on Cestablished on Dfaced of第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AA hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets，build model ships，weave baskets，watch birds，hunt animals，climb mountains，raise flowers，fish，ski，skate and swim. Hobbyists also paint pictures，attend concerts and plays，and perform on musical instruments. They collect everything from books to butterflies and from shells to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment，friendship，knowledge，and relaxation. Sometimes they even give financial profits. Hobbies help people relax after periods of hard work，and provide a balance between work and play. Hobbies also offer interesting activities for persons who have retired. Anyone，rich or poor，old or young，sick or well，can follow a satisfying hobby，regardless of his age，position，or income. Hobbies can help a persons mental and physical health. Doctors have found that hobbies are valuable in helping patients recover physical or mental illness. Hobbies give bedridden or wheelchair patients something to do，and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat patients by having them take up interesting hobbies or pastimes(娱乐) In early times，most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood，pottery(陶器) People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have reduced the amount of time they must spend on their jobs. Hobbies provide variety for workers who do the same unchanging tasks all day long. More people are retiring than ever before，and at an earlier age. Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly found spare time hours. Sir William Osier，a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying，“No man is really happy or safe without a hobby”46Which of the following is RIGHT?AHobby is ones regular activity in his office.BHobby is ones regular activity in his spare time.CHobby is a kind of activity only for old people.DHobby is a kind of activity only for young people.47It seems that people who _ may spend more time enjoying their hobbies.Ahave little moneyBhave much moneyChave retired from their workDhave left school48The phrase“recover from”in the third paragraph means “_”Aget backBbecome healthy againCbecome calmDsupply with a new cover49In early times，most people spent less time on their hobbies，because _.Athey were brave and hardworkingBthe living conditions were poorCthey were engaged in making a livingDB and C50Whats the writers opinion about hobbies?APeople all over the world have the same hobby.BMachines also have their hobbies.CHobbies are popular among people in Egypt.DPeople should have hobbies in their spare time. BAs a boy, Sanders was much influenced(影响) by books about the sea, but by the age of fifteen he had decided to become a doctor rather than a sailor. His father was a doctor. So he was often with the doctors and got along very well with them. When he was fourteen, he was already hanging around the hospital where he was supposed to be helping to clean the medicine bottles, but was actually trying to listen to the doctors conversations with patients in the next room. During the war Sanders served in the army as a surgeon(外科医生). “That was the happiest time of my life. I was dealing with real sufferers and on the whole making a success of my job.” In Rhodes he taught the country people simple facts about medicine. He saw himself as a life-saver. He had proved his skill to himself and had a firm belief that he could serve those who lived simply, and were dependent upon him. Thus, while in a position to tell them what to do he could feel he was serving them. After the war, he married and set up a practice deep in the English countryside, working under an old doctor who hated the sight of blood. This gave the younger man plenty of opportunity(机会) to go on working as a life-saver. 51. When he was a small boy, books about the sea had made Sanders want to be _. A. a surgeon B. an army manC. a sailor D. a life-saver 522. At the age of 14, Sanders _. A. worked as a doctor by cleaning the medicine bottlesB. met some doctors who were very friendly to himC. was interested in talking with patientsD. remained together with the doctors53. His experience in the Army proved that _. A. he was good at medical operations on the woundedB. he succeeded in teaching people how to save their lives themselvesC. a doctor was the happiest manD. his wish of being a life-saver could hardly come true 54. Having proved his skill to himself, Sanders _. A. wanted to live a simple life like a countrymanB. came to realize that he was really working for his countrymenC. taught himself life-savingD. was highly respected by the old doctor55. When the war was over, he _. A. learned from an old doctor because he was popularB. started to hate the sight of blood while workingC. served the countrymen under an old doctor who needed someone to help himD. had few chances to be a “life-saver” because he was youngerCIn 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-maker Walter Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon film for children. When Walter Disney heard Nashs voice, he said, “Stop! Thats our duck!” The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film, The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and worn his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audiences liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very easily. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasnt a goody-goody, like Mickey. In the 1930s, 1940s, and 1950s, Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational film about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappearedthere were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But todays children can still see the old cartoons on the television and hear that famous voice. 56. Who made Donald Duck cartoons? A. Mickey Mouse.B. Clarence Nash. C. Walter Disney.D. Pluto. 57. When did the first Donald Duck film appear? A. In 1933 B. In 1934 C. In 1966 D. In 1965 58. Who was Clarence Nash? A. A cartoonist. B. A writer. C. A film maker. D. The man who made the voice for Donald Duck. 59. Where do todays children see Donald Duck cartoons? A. In new cartoons. B. At the cinema. C. On television.D. In the theatre. 60. Why did people like Donald better than Mickey Mouse? A. Probably because he was lazy and greedy. B. Probably because he wasnt a goodygoody like Mickey. C. Probably because he lost his temper very easily. D. Probably because he became angry with Mickeys eight nephews. VI.信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mr. Jackson realized that his sons had a lot of talents. 61 In those days there were plenty of music groups and some of them were very goodHe knew if his sons were to stand out，they would have to be the best. 62 And the Jackson boys practiced! Gradually the group took shape. When they took the first professional job，their total pay was only five dollarsThey kept on working. They played at parties. 63 They worked at clubs 64Their first album sold a million copies! Michael, 11 years old then, was the star. It just didnt seem possible