永州市2011年初中毕业学业考试试卷.doc

永州市2011年初中毕业学业考试试卷英 语（试题卷）温馨提示： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成。满分120分。考试时量为100分钟。3. 考生作答时，选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。在试题卷上作答无效。4. 考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡分别交回。第一部分 听力技巧（共四节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划（写）在试题卷上。录音内容读完后，你将有两分钟的时间将第1-12小题的答案转涂到答题卡上，将13-20小题的答案填写到答题卡上。第一节 听音选图（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段材料，根据听到的内容，找出与其相符的图画。并将该图下面的编号字母在答题卡上涂黑。 第二节 听力理解（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）听下面3段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出正确答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。听第6段材料，回答第6-7小题。6. Hows the weather today? A. Its rainy. B. Its sunny. C. Its cloudy.7. What are they going to do? A. Play basketball. B. Go shopping. C. Fly kites.听第7段材料，回答8-9小题。8. Where is Jim going for vacation? A. Shanghai. B. Hainan Island. C. Guilin.9. What does Lily think of Jims vacation plan? A. Just so-so. B. Not good. C. Great.听第8段材料，回答10-12小题。10. Which festival is talked about in the article? A. Tree Planting Day. B. Womens Day. C. April Fools Day.11. When will they meet at the school gate、 A. At 8:00 am. B. At 8:30 am. C. At 2:00 pm.12. What is the article about? A. A letter. B. An e-mail. C. A notice.第三节 摘录信息（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）听下面一段材料，根据听到的内容，将13-15小题的信息补全完整。注意每个空不超过三个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。NameLiu MingAgefourteen years oldSchoolNo. 5 Middle SchoolHobbiessinging and _13_Personalitykind and _14_Favorite subjectsEnglish, Chinese and _15_第四节 情景反应（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，写出尽可能简要的答语。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。16. _17. _18. _19. _20. _第二部分 知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 单项填空（每题1分，共10分） 从A、B和C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。21. We should often help _poor.A. a B. 不填 C. the答案：C 【解析】 形容词前面加上the ,表示这一类人，句意是“我们应该经常帮助穷人”，故选C。22. There are many _ at the foot of the hill.A. cow B. horse C. sheep答案：C【解析】 many 修饰的是可数名词的复数形式，sheep的复数形式还是sheep， 故选C。23. - Is this your hook? - No. _ is newer.A. Mine B. Yours C. His答案：A【解析】 根据语境“这是你的挂钩吗？”，“不， 我的是比较新的。”，故选A。24. Li Na is _ tennis player in China now.A. most famous B. the roost famous C. more famous答案：B 【解析】“in China”表示范围，本句应该用最高级，famous 的最高级是“most famous”。25. -Wheres your father, Tom? -He_ to Changsha.A. goes B. went C. has gone答案：C【解析】 本句应该用现在完成时，表 示去了，不在说话人的地方，故选C。26. Boys and girls, the books in the library should_ good care of. A. take B. are taking C. be taken答案：C 【解析】本句的真正主语是“the books”,应用被动语态，“should + be + 及物动词的过去分词”，故选C。27. We will climb the mountain tomorrow _ it doesnt rain.A. if B. although C. since答案：A 【解析】if 引导的是条件状语从句，“如果明天不下雨，我将去爬山。”， 故选A。28. The baby is sleeping. Please _ the radio.A. turn on B. him down C. turn up答案：B 【解析】根据语境，应该是“turn down”收音机关小点,“turn on” 是打开，“turn up”是发生，故选B。29. Could you please tell me _?A. why does the earth go around the sunB. why the earth goes around the sunC. why the earth went around the sun答案：B【解析】 从句的语序应该用陈述语序，可以排除A，“the earth goes around the sun”,是客观事实，应是一般现在时，故选B。30.1 think _ very important for students to study by themselves in the school or at home.A. it B. this C. that答案：A【解析】 i t 做的是形式宾语，“to do”不定式为正式的宾语，故选A。第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-40各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Books are our greatest friends. They _31_ us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of _32_ .Life is short. One can not know and see _33_ in the world. _34_ the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and _35_ is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 36 pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of _37_ our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are _38_ and full of wisdom (智慧).All the great men _39_ books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of _40_ .31. A. say B. talk C. Tell32. A. knowledge B. food C. exercise33. A. nothing B. everything C. something34. A. With B. Under C. At35. A. how B. when C. what36. A. and B. but also C. as well as37. A. spending B. taking C. costing38. A. interest B. interested C. interesting39. A. love B. hate C. dislike40. A. friendship B. success C. Failure【主旨大意】书是我们的朋友，能告诉我们各种各样的知识，书是知识的源泉，知识是成功的源泉。31.C “tell”是告诉的意思，而“say”是说，“talk”是讲话，故选C。32. A 根据上下文，书给予我们多种类的知识， 故选A。33. B “一不能了解和看到在世界的任何事情”，故选B。34. A “with the help of”在帮助下，是固定搭配。35. C 根据句意应该是“现在在世界每个地方正在发生什么。”故选C。36. B “not only but also”不仅而且，是固定搭配。37. A “读好书是度过空闲时间的最好的方式”，故选A。38. C interesting修饰的是物，而interested修饰的人，故选 C。39. A 根据下文“书上的知识帮助他们成功，因为书是知识的源泉，并且知识是成功的源泉。”，所以“很多人都喜欢书”，故选A。40. B 同39题。 第三节 词形变换（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所提供的句子意思，将所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。41. The _ Sunday in May is Mothers Day. (two)42. The teacher told us not to go _ alone in the river, (swim)43. I want to be an _ when I grow up. (invent)44. Shouting in public is _. (polite)45. We are _ about the good news. (excite)46. The _ we exercise, the healthier well get. (much)47. It is _ that many drinks are bad for our health, (say)48. As a student, we should listen to teachers _. (careful)49. It is very cold outside. You had better _ on a coat, (put)50. He told me he _ go to the Great Wall tomorrow, (will)答案：41. second 42. swimming 43. inventor 44. impolite 45. excited 46. more 47.said 48. carefully 49. put 50. would 第三部分 阅读技能（共4节，满分40分）第一节 正误判断 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，判断所给句子的正误。正确的选择T，错误的选择写F。并在答题卡上将T获F字母涂黑。In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they leave secondary（中等的） schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States: public schools and private（私立的）schools . Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive money from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more expensive. Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school. A student at state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that state. But many students work while they are studying at universities. In this way they develop good working habits and live by their own hands.51. Children can go to school at the age of four in the U.S.52. Most parents prefer to send their children to private schools in America.53. About fifty percent of high school students can go on to universities after they leave the secondary school today. 54. Lots of American students go to universities by depending on their parents completely (完全地).55. The passage is mainly about American education.【主旨大意】在美国，孩子五岁才可以上学。美国有两种学校，一是私立学校，一是公立学校，大多数孩子上的是公立学校，有些有钱的孩子去的是私立学校，因为私立学校要花很多钱，在美国学生上大学依靠的是自己的工作习惯和自己的双手。51. F 由第一句可知，“在美国，孩子们5岁时开始上学。”52. F “Most children go to public schools.”可知，很多孩子去公立学校。53. T “Today about half of the high school students go to universities after they finish the secondary school.”可知，今天有大约一半的高中生毕业后去大学中学。54. F 根据下文可知，在美国大学学生依靠的是自己的好的工作习惯和自己的双手。55. T 阅读全文可知，短文主要说的是美国的教育。 第二节 理解选择 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从各小题所给的A、B和C三个选项中选出最佳答案。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information. People spend part of their spare time watching television, and much of what they learn comes from it. What we see on TV movies，news shows, sports shows, advertisements and so on have increased our knowledge and have changed the way we learn about the world today. However, not everything on TV is true.Most of the viewers (观众) are children. Television sometimes is like a baby-sitter. It spends more time with children than parents do. But it keeps them in the living room away from healthy outdoor activities. They spend less time playing soccer or walking in the park or playing games in the yard. Of course, there are some programs on TV that are good for children. But there are also some shows which are bad. Children should not watch unhealthy shows. Maybe we cant change what is on TV, but we can choose what we watch. Do you agree?56. According to the passage, _ is one of the most important ways of getting information.A. a book B. a computer C. TV57. _ cant be got on Television.A. Knowledge B. Sports news C. Computer games58. The underlined word baby-sitter meansA. 小妹妹 B. 保育员 C. 女婴59. What can we do with programs on TV?A. We can surely change them. B. We can do nothing.C. We can choose them.60. From the passage, we may know_.A. TV is both good and bad for children. B. Everything is true on TV. C All programs on TV are suitable for children.【主旨大意】电视在生活中的影响，从电视上我们可以了解很多知识，但是电视节目对于我们孩子们来说有好的一面也有坏的一面，我们只有正确的选择他们。56. C “Television has a huge influence on our lives. It is one of the most important ways of getting information.”可知， 电视是最好的一种获得信息的好方式，故选C。57. C 有第二段可知， 在电视上我们可可看电影，新闻，体育节目，广告等等，故选C。 58. B baby-sitter 是保姆的意思，故选C。59. C 从短文可知，电视节目有好的和不好的，我们只有正确的选择他们，故选C.60.A 根据ABC选项的句意，及第四段可知A“电视对孩子们来说既有好的一面也有坏的一面”， 故选A. 第三节 阅读匹配 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，从所给的A - F六个选项中，选出正确的选项填空，使短文意思完整。并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑。Someone says, “_61_” But I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is gone, itll never return. _62_It goes without saying that the time is usually limited (有限的). Even a second is very important. _63_But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of the time. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking and playing. _64_In a word, we should save time. _65_ Remember we have no time to lose.A. That is why we must not waste time.来源:Zxxk.ComB. Time is money.C. They dont know that wasting time means wasting part of their own lives,D. We should make full use of our time to do something useful.E. We should make use of our time to do everything.F. We shouldnt leave todays work for tomorrow.【主旨大意】时间就是金钱，我们不能浪费时间，我们应该节约时间，不能把就今天的工作留给明天。 答案：61. B 62. A 63. D 64. C 65. F 第四节 摘录要点 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，填写表格，将第66-70小题的信息补全完整。每空不超过3个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the futurefor example, getting into college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends tend(有打算) to live happier and healthier lives.The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone.Title; 66. _What happiness depends on?Happiness depends on 67. _68. _ to be happy To enjoy 69._in life.To be active.70._.ConclusionHappiness is important for everyone and we make happiness by ourselves.答案：66. How to get happiness! 67. ourselves 68. How 69. the simple things 7 0. To help others 第四部分 写作技能 （共三节，满分30分）第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文将空缺的内容补充完整，完成对话。每空不限填1个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。A: _71_. Could you please tell me the way to the post office? B: Sure. Go down the road and then turn left. Its next to Xinhua Bookstore. A: _72_?B: Its about 10 minutes walk. A: Can I take a bus? B: _73_.A: _74_ bus can I take?B: The No.9 bus or the No. 12 bus. A: I see. Thank you very much. B: Youre _75_ .答案：71. Excuse me 72. How far is it? 73. Certainly/Sure 74. Which 75. welcome 第二节 翻译句子（每题2分，共10分）76. 皮特是一个诚实的男孩，是吗？Pete is an honest boy, ?77. 雨下得如此大以致我不得不呆在家里。It is raining heavily I have to stay at home.78. 这是一个多么有趣的故事啊！ interesting story this is!79. 别在阳光下看书，否则你的眼睛会受到损害。 read in the sun, you will have your eyes hurt80.