2016年英语清考辅导资料.doc

2016年英语清考辅导资料Part I Vocabulary and Structure1E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play2.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, great it is. A. what B. how C. howeverD. whatever3_ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever4.You dont need to describe her. Iher several times. A. had metB. have metC. metD. meet5_ is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It6.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please? A. turn it onB. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off7It was _ he said _ disappointed me.A. what that B. that that C. what what D. that what8.You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. Well, now I regretthat.A. to doB. to be doing C. to have done D. having done9 Let me tell you something about the journalists. Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday?A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 10.Have you finished your report yet? No, Ill finish inten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less11. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. is servedC. serves D. served12. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. What B. That C. The factD. The matter13. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have toldB. tell C. be tellingD. having told14. Be sure to write to us, _?A. will youB. arent youC. can youD. mustnt you15. What was the party like?Wonderful. Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A. after B. when C. before D. since16. The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.A. made B. said C. put D. passed17. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; ride C. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding18. I was annoyed by my friend who came late for our appointment but did not bother to ask how long I _.A. waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. had been waiting19. We offered him our congratulations _ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. ofC. for D. on20. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it outD. ought to write it out21. I must apologize for _ ahead of time. Thats all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know22. They were all very tired, butof them would stop to take a rest. A. anyB. someC. none D. neither23. John plays football _, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as24. The scientists were waiting to see the problem_ .A. settle B. settled C. to settle D. settling25. He had no difficulty_ the problem.A. to work out B. working out C. to have worked out D. having worked out 26. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did come C. cameD. had come 27. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all.A. Ive no timeB. Id rather not C. Id like itD. Id be happy to28. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to add C. addingD. added29. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. ThisC. That D. It30. Paul doesnt have to be made.He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning31. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice32. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it.A. breaksB. has broken C. were brokenD. had been broken33. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small townhe grew up as a child. A. whichB. where C. that D. when34. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. Ita comfortable journey.A. cant beB. shouldnt be C. mustnt have beenD. couldnt have been35. You didnt let me drive. If wein turn, youso tired. A. drove, didnt get B. drove; wouldnt getC. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven; wouldnt have got36. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the _ that its disadvantages are far greater than its advantages.A. solution B. conclusion C. answer D. attention37. well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. IfB. Whether C. ThatD. Where38. By the time you have completed the essential training, you _ exposed to virtually every feature of the course.A. will have been B. will be C. would have been D. would be39. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 40. _ I admit that the problems are difficult, I dont agree that they cant be solved.A. When B. Where C. While D. Why41. Please put on your sweater in case the weather _ cold. A. turn B. turns C. turned D. will turn 42. Would you like a cup of coffeeshall we get down to business right away? A. and B. thenC. or D. otherwise43. Not until all the fish died in the riverhow serious the pollution was .A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize44. _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 45. Shirley _a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished it.A. has written B. wrote C. had written D. was writing46. The number of people invitedfifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; wasB. was; was C. was; wereD. were; were47. It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty.A. until B. that C. then D. so48. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining. A. badlyB. hardly C. strongly D. heavily49. We last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study50. The only thing _ really matters to the parents is how soon their children can return home.A. what B. that C. which D. this51_ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check52.It was not until 1920regular radio broadcasts began. A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since53_ everybody knows about it, I dont want to talk any more.A. For B. Even C. Since D. However 54. I really appreciate _ to help me. But I am sure that I can manage it myself.A. you to come B. that you come C. your coming D. how you come55The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it has risen _ 20 percent.A. by B. at C. to D. with 56. By next July, Tom_ here for five years.A. will stay B. will have stayed C. has been staying D. had stayed57There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You _ come, but why didnt you?A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have58. I always regret not _harder when I was young.A. studying B. having studied C. to study D. to have studied59. Her score is the highest in her class. She _ hard. A. must have worked B. might have worked C. should have worked D. could have worked 60.He gained his by printingof famous writers. A. wealth; workB. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works Part II Cloze Passage 1A language is a signaling system which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Lets look at this (1) in more detail because it is language (2) distinguishes man from the rest of the (3) world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by (4) of cries: for example, many birds utter (5) calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter (6) cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. (7) these various means of communication differ in important ways (8) human languages. For instance, animals cries do not (9) thoughts and feelings clearly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that (10) us to divide a human utterance into (11).We can change an utterance by (12) one word in it with (13): a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tanks approaching from the north”, (14) who can change one word and say “ aircraft approaching from the north ” or “ tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, (15) means “danger”This is why the number of (16) that an animal can make is limited: the great tit(山雀) is a case (17) point; it has about 20 different calls, (18) in human language the number of possible utterances is (19). It also explains why animal cries are very (20) in meaning.1. A. classification B. definition C. function D. perception2. A. that B. it C. as D. what3. A. native B. human C. physical D. animal4. A. ways B. means C. methods D. approaches5. A. mating B. exiting C. warning D. boring6. A. Identical B. similar C. different D. unfamiliar7. A. But B. Therefore C. Afterwards D. Furthermore8. A. about B. with C. from D. in9. A. infer B. explain C. interpret D. express10. A. encourages B. enables C. enforces D. ensures11. A. speeches B. sounds C. words D. voices12. A. replacing B. spelling C. pronouncing D. saying13. A. ours B. theirs C. another D. others14. A. so B. and C. but D. or15. A. this B. that C. which D. it16. A. signs B. gestures C. signals D. marks17. A. in B. at C. of D. for18. A. whereas B. since C. anyhow D. somehow19. A. boundless B. changeable C. limitless D. ceaseless20. A. ordinary B. alike C. common D. generalPassage 2Jenkins was a jeweler, who had made a large diamond (钻石)ring worth 57,000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. When it was ready, he made a copy of it which looked _56 like the first one but was worth only2,000. This he took to the shop, which _57 it without a question.Jenkins gave the much more _58 ring to his wife for her fortieth birthday. Then, the husband and wife _59 to Paris for a weekend. As to the _60 ring, the shop sold it for60,000.Six months later the buyer _61 it back to Siltstones office. Its a faulty (有瑕疵的) diamond,” he said. It isnt worth the high _62 I paid. Then he told them the _63. His wifes car had caught fire in an _64. She had escaped (幸免) ,_65 the ring had fallen off and been damaged (损坏) in the great _66 of the fire.The shop had to _67. They knew that no fire on earth can _68 damage a perfect diamond. Someone had taken the _69 diamond and put a faulty one in its place. The question was: who _70 it?A picture of the ring appeared in the _71. A reader thought he _72 the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which _73 a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind the dancer there was a woman _74 a large diamond ring. “Do you know the _75 with the lovely diamond ring?” the papers asked their readers. Several months later, Jenki