中考英语复习专项1冠词.doc

中考英语复习专项1 冠词1、冠词分类及读法： 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。定冠词the读法：单独念时读Di:,在句子中常发Di(元音之前)或者DE(辅音之前)； 不定冠词a/an的读法：单独念时读 ei /En ；在句子中常发 E/En。 2、不定冠词a / an的用法：不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。不定冠词的基本用法：(1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如：There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。)(2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如：An elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。)(不能译为：一头大象比一个人强壮。)(2) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如：He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。)(4) 表示“一”这个数量。如：There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。这里a=one)(5) 几个用不定冠词的习语：a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时), have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。3、定冠词the的用法：定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。定冠词的基本用法：(1) 表示特指的人或事物。如：The man with a flower in his hand is Jack.(手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克)(2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如：Look at the blackboard, Lily.(莉莉,请看黑板。)(3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如：There is a man under the tree. The man is called Robert.(树下有个人, 那个人叫罗伯特。)(4) the + adj.表示一类人。 如：We should take good care of the old and the poor.(5) 表示世界上独一无二的事物。如：The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕太阳旋转。)(6) 用在表示方位的名词前面。如：There will be strong wind to the south of the Yangtze River.(长江以南地 区将会刮大风。)(7) 在序数词和形容词最高级的前面。如：Who is the first one to go?(谁第一个去？) / Of all the stars, the sun is the nearest to the earth.(在所有的恒星之中太阳离地球最近)(8) Only修饰名词时，only前面要加the. 如：Tom is the only boy in the classroom.(9) 常用在乐器名称的前面。如：He began to play the violin at the age of 5.(五岁时他开始拉小提琴)(10) 用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛等地理专有名词的前面。如：I have never been to the Himalaya Mountains.(我从来没有去过喜马拉雅山)(11) 用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面。如：He is from the United States of America.(他来自美利坚合众国) （the Great Wall）(11)用在姓氏之前表示一家人。如：The Greens are going to Mount Emei next month.(下个月格林一家要去峨眉山)(12)same之前一般用the。如：Lucy and Lily look the same.(露西和莉莉看上去长得一样)(13)几个用定冠词的习语：at the same time (与此同时),make the bed(铺床),in the end(最后),all the time(一直),by the way(顺便说一下),on the way(在路上)等等。 4、一些不用冠词的情况：(1) 人名、地名、国名等专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水) (2) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)(3) 名词前已有指示代词、物主代主、不定代词或名词所有格作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)（4）周名（如Monday）、月名、季节名、语言、学科等前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)(5) 一日三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)(6) 球类、棋类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)(7) 节、假日前一般不用。如：On Childrens Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)；但中国的一些传统节日前常加the，如：the Spring Festival, the Mid-Autumn Day, the Dragon Boat Festival.(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at Peoples Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)(9) 一些习惯用语中不用。如： at / to / from / out of / after / for school; in / to / for / after class; in / to / out of / into bed; after / at/ from / out of / to work; at / to sea; in / from / down / to town; at / from home; at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; at night/noon/midnight; on foot; go to school/bed; on top of; in front of; on show/display/duty/watch; in / out of hospital; at all; on/in time; at first/last/once; in Chinese/English, etc.; take care of 练习题目：1. After watching _ TV, she played _ violin for an hour.A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the2. Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a3 _ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns4. The train is running fifty miles _.A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour5. _ earth we live on is bigger than_ moon. A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the6. Do you know _ girl in blue? Yes. She is a teacher of a university. A. the B. a C. an D. /7. What colour is _ orange? Its _ orange. A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, an8. I have two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old.A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the9. What _ exciting football match! Our team beat Toms team at last.A. a B. an C. the D. /10. Wheres _ nearest supermarket? Its over there, just around the corner. A. a B. an C. the D. /11. We work five days _ week. A. a B. an C. the D. /12. _book on the desk is _ useful one. A. The; an B. A ; a C. The ; a D. The ; /13. We cant see _ sun at _ night. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; /.D. the; the14. After _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ piano.A. the; the B. /; the C. /; a D. /; /15. Ive tried it three times. Let me try _ fourth time. A. a B. an C. the D. /16. In the word poridge _ r is lost. A. the B. an C. a D. /17. English is _ useful language in _ world. A. an; the B. a; the C. the; the D. an; an18. _ new bridge has been built over _ Huangpu River. A. The; a B. A; / C. A; the D. An; an19. This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; An D. the; An20. -Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now. -Is it _ one on the chair near the door?A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a21. I have _ blue coat. A. a B. an C. the D. some22.This is _ apple. Its_ big apple. A. an; a B. a; the C. a; an D. an; the23. They passed our school _ day before yesterday. A. an B. one C. a D. the24._ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school.A. A; an B. The; a C. The; the D. A; the25.This is _interesting story-book and it is also _useful one.A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an26. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _bus.A. an; / B. an; a C. a; / D. /; /27. Bill is _English teacher. He likes playing _ football.A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /28. Shanghai is in_ east of China. A. / B. an C. the D. a20. Beijing is _ beautiful city. Its _ capital of China.A. a; a B. the; the C./; the D. a; the21. Bill had _apple in one hand and _orange in the other.A.a , a B.an , an C.a , the D.the , the22. Is there _sin the end of the word? A.an B.a C.the D. /23 My brother will be back in half _hour. A.a B.the C.an D.one24. The word your has _y,_o_uand _rin it.A.a, a, an, a B.a , an , a , a C.a , an , a , an D.an , an , a , a25. This is_usefull book for beginners in _English.A.a , an B.a , C.a , a D.the , the26. _ book is very usefull. I bought it from_unknown little town.A.A , a B.The, a C.The,the D.The , an27. He is _university student. A.a B.an C.the D. /28. English is_language. It is_important tool.A.a ,a B.a, an C.the,an D.a , 29.It took me _hour and _half to finish_work.A.a,a,a B.an,an,the C.an,a,the D.an,a,30. _steel worker makes steel. A./ B.A C.This D.These31. There is _bridge over there._bridge is made of wood.A.the,The B.a,A C.the,A D.a, The32. Shut _door,please. A.the B.a C.an D.33. _girl in _Grade Three is _tallest in our school.A.The,the,the B.A,a,a C.The,the D.A,a34. _moon moves around_earth,and they both are smaller than _sun.A.The,an,a B.A,the,the C., D.The,the,the35. _Browns are sitting at _breakfast table.A.,a B.The, C.The ,the D.,the36. He does reading aloud in English in _morning.A.a B.the D.These D./37. _young should care for help _old.A.The,a B.The,the C.A,a D.A,the38. The city lies on _Yangtzi River. A.the B.a C./ D.an39. Paper is made of _bamboo. A.a B.the C./ D.this40. He works late at _night. A.the B.a C./ D.an41. They are all_soliders. A.the B.these C./ D.those42. Have you any _story-books? A.the B.a C.an D./43. He doesnt have _lunch at home. A.a B.the C./ D.that44. _Reading novels is very instructive. A.The B.A C./ D.An45. They go to school by _bike. A.the B.a C./ D.this2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编冠词【2011湖南株洲】21. This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.A. the B. a C. an【答案】B考查冠词用法a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指。本题意思是，这是一本故事书。它是有杨洪基写的。story是以辅音音素开头，故选B。【2012贵州毕节】24. Whos that girl?You mean _ one with long blond hair? Thats Jacks daughter.A. a B. an C. the D.不填【答案】C 考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，指代“留着长发的那个女孩”。【2012贵州铜仁】21. Be careful ! There is _dog lying on the ground.Thanks a lot.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A【解析】此题考察冠词。定冠词the用在名词前表特指，不定冠词用在名词前表一类，a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。根据句意：小心点！有一只狗正躺在地上。非常感谢。此处表示泛指，dog的第一个因素是辅音，故选A。【2012贵州贵阳】31. Victor can play _ piano. He can join the music club. A. a B. an C. the【答案】C考查冠词用法。a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前，an用在以元音（指元音音素）的词前。the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比如用在乐器的前面，必须用定冠词the. 根据句意：维克托会弹钢琴，他可以加入音乐俱乐部。 故选C.【2012福建福州】31. There is no living thing on _moon.A. the B. a C. 不填【答案】A【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth等。此处句意为：月球上没有生命。故选A。【2012甘肃鸡西市】21. Bill likes playing_basketball, but he doesnt like playing_piano.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /【答案】B【2012广东】26. _ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. /B. AC. AnD. The【答案】D【2012广西玉林】26. -What _bad weather it is today! -Yes, _ weather makes me so sad. A. a; a B. /; the C. an; the D. the; a【答案】B【2012贵州安顺】13._ is your mother? She is _ English teacher.AWho; theBWhat; /CWhat; anDWho; a【答案】C【2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔】21. Bill likes playing_basketball, but he doesnt like playing_piano.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /【答案】B【2011湖北恩施】22. Would you like to have _ cake?No, thanks. Im full.A. moreB. anotherC. other【答案】B【2011湖北恩施】24. _ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow comes from _ European country.A. The； aB. A； theC. The； an【答案】A【2012 湖北黄石】26._new bridage has been built over_Changjiang River in Huangshi.A. The; a B.A; the C.A; D.An; the【答案】B【2012湖北十堰】26. People cant live without _ water. -Yes, I think so.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填【答案】D【2012湖北咸宁】21.What do you want to be in the future, John? I want to be _ fashion designer. It is _ amazing job.A. a ; the B. an; a C. a; an D. an; the【答案】C【2012湖北孝感】21. Tina, are you going to play chess on School Day?Yes, and Ill also play violin that afternoon.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /【答案】C【2012湖南怀化】 【答案】C黑。【2012湖南永州】21. There is_ old bridge near my house.A. a B. an C. the【答案】B【2012江苏淮安】1. This summer, Im going to visit Great wall.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】C【2012江苏连云港】1.Is Mr. Franco Hollande honest and capable man? Yes. And that is why he was chosen president of France. A. a ; a B. an ; C. the ; the D. a ; 【答案】B【2012江苏南京】1. -What do you want to be when you grow up?-I want to be social worker. Many people are in great need of our help.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】A【2012江苏苏州】3. In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.A. the；a B. a；a C. the；the D. a；the【答案】B【2012江苏宿迁】1. I often have egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day. A. an; / B. a; / C. an; the D. a; the【答案】A【2012江苏徐州】1. “Will the charity show be success? ”I kept asking myself. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】A【2012江苏盐城】1. China has area of about 9,600,000 square kilometers.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】B【2012江苏扬州】1.It takes us about hour to get to the Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport from Yangzhou by bus.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; /D. a; /【答案】C【2012江苏镇江】2. Helen has _ lovely pet dog._ dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening.A. a ; A B. the ; The C. a ; The D. the ；A【答案】C1.My mother is _ English teacher in a university in Beijing. A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【2012 内蒙古包头】21. For a long time they walked without saying word. John was the first tobreak silence. A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. the; /【答案】C【2012 呼和浩特】1. We will see _ even strong China in _ near future.A. a; the B. an; the C. the; a D. an; a【答案】B【2012年福建省福州市】31. There is no living thing on _ moon. A. the B. a C. 不填【答案】A【2012年广东省】26. _Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. / B.A C. An D. The【答案】D【2012 广西桂林】31. Excuse me, is this egg? No, its cake.A. an, aB. a, aC. a, anD. an, an【答案】A【2012黔西南】17. _girl riding a bike is _university student.A. A, an B. The, an C. A, the D. The, a【解析】D. 冠词。表示“特指”，填定冠词the；以辅音音素开头的词前用不定冠词a，故选D答案。26. The children stood in_circle and danced to music.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】A【2011河南】( ) 21. Would you like _red dress as a birthday present, Mary? Sorry, mom. I prefer _orange one.A. an; an B. a; a C. an; a D. a; an【答案】D【2012 山东滨州】21. Listen! Someone is playing _ piano.Wow! _beautiful music! I like it very much A. a; what B. an; How C. the; What D. /; How【答案】C【2012.山东菏泽】1. My host family is taking me to _English film festival next weekend.A. an B. a C. the D.不填【答案】A【2012山东济南】26. I want to have _ English pen pal.A. a B. the C. an D. /26. C【解析】考查冠词用法。表示“一”的概念可用不定冠词a或an, 而English 是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用a。句意“我想有一位英国的笔友。”故选C。【2012山东济宁】16._15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.A.The B. An C. AD.【答案】 A【解析】考查冠词的用法。定冠词the用在序数词前。句意：第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办。【2012山东聊城】26. Peer is _ honest boy and _ good friend of mine.A. a; the. B. the; an C. a; an D. an; aD16_old man in _ brown coat over there is Mr. JacksonAAn, a BAn，the CThe，a DThe，the【解析】C。本题考查冠词的用法。名词man后面的介词短语提示man表示特指意义，用定冠词the；“穿着一件”，表示数量有“一”，辅音前用不定冠词a表达。【2012 烟台中考】21. Do you often play _soccer with your friends?No, I dont like sports. I often play_ piano in my free time. A. a, theB. the, /C. /, the D. the, a【答案】C【2012陕西】21. Look at _ eraser on the floor. Whose is it?A. a B. an C. the D./【答案】C【 2012四川成都】30. Maria, here is my new house. Wow, you have beautiful house! A. a B. the C.不填【答案】A【2012四川达州】21. What cold weather！Yes. But its unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place.A. /; a B. a; an C. / ; an D. a; the【答案】C【2012四川广安】21. What are you going to be in the future?I want to be _ actor.A. a B. an C. the【答案】B【2012四川凉山】21. This is _ interesting movie and its also_ most interesting one Ive ever seen.A. an; a B. an; the C. a; the【答案】B【2012绵阳市】5. Hurry up! If we miss _ last bus, well have to get home by _taxi.A. a; 不填 B. the ; a C. the;不填 D. a; a【答案】C【2012四川雅安市】1. This is _ banana.A. a B. anC. the D. 不填【答案】A【2012四川宜宾】22. My mother cooked _ delicious meal. After _ meal, we went shopping.A. a: 不填 B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. an; the【答案】C【2012天津】31. What do you think of _ film about Zhan Tianyou? Its _ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a【答案】C【2012浙江杭州】17. They want their daughter to go to _university, but they also want her to get _ summer job.A. 不填；a B. the ；a C. an ；a D. a; the【答案】A【2012浙江湖州】16. Do you enjoy your stny in China* Jim? Yes. Ive had _ wonderful time.A.J B. a C. the D. an【答案】B【2012浙江嘉兴】16. Whose is _ _pen on my desk?Its Marys.A. a B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】C【2012浙江丽水】16.- what do you want to be when you grow up. Darning? Well scientist like Yuan Long ping, I think.A the B. an C. a D.不填【答案】C【2012浙江衢州】17. Li Na is one of_most popular lennis players in China.A. A B. an C. the D. 不填【答案】C【2012浙江温州】1. Whos that man? Jeremy Lin. Hes _ American basketball player.A .a B. an C. the D. /【答案】B【2012重庆市】21. Lin is good basketball player in the NBA. A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】A【2012贵州省毕节市】24. Whos that girl?You mean _ one with long blond hair? Thats