五年级上册therebe句型.doc

五年级上册there be句型 教学内容 五年级上册语法there be 句型 教学目标 1、掌握本单元的重点 there be 句型的用法。 2、完成相关的练习并且取得一定的效果。 重点难点 1、there be 句型特别注意的地方。 2、there be 或 there 的反义疑问句。语法小测试翻译： 1. 教室里有很多桌子和凳子 2. 冰箱有很多水果 3. 小猫有一身干净而洁白的毛 4. 树上有两个风筝和一只鸟 5. 男生们都留着短头 6. 书桌里有三本故事书和一个书包 7. 苹果树上没有苹果 8. 树上没有三个苹果但是有三个风筝9. 家里没有人 10. 书架上有很多书 答案分析 1、There are many desks and chairs in the classroom. 2、There are many fruits in the fridge. 3、The cat has clean and white hair. 4、There are two kites and a bird in the tree. (本句中要注意紧跟在 be 动词后是复数，所以用 are.) There is a bird and two kites in the tree. (本句中要注意紧跟在 be 动词后是单数，所以用 is.) 5、The boys have short hair. 6、There are three story-books and a schoolbag in the desk. 7、（方法：将这句话变成肯定句子，然后在变成否定句） There are apples on the apple-tree. There are not apples on the apple-tree 8、There are not three apples on the tree, but there are three kites in the tree. 此句要注意苹果、风筝和树的不同属关系，在翻译时要 注意 in the tree 和 on the tree 的区别。9、 There are not people at home. 此句要注意 people 实是复数的问题。 10、There are many books on the shelf. 语法详细分析 There be 句型常表示某处有某人或某物。 例如:There are always more than one hundred birds in the big tree every evening. 每天傍晚那棵大树上总会有 100 多 只小鸟。 比如说 I have a book He has a book 第一句主语是 I 对应的谓语动词用 have 第二句主语是 he，对应的谓语动词用 has 一、There be 句型的用法: 1)There 与 be 中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示 时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。 例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定 有些鲜花。 (There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be 不能换成 have 及 have 的变化形式。) 2)There be 句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型, 用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。 例如:Many years ago,there was such a beautiful girl called Caixia.很久以前有一个叫彩霞的美丽女孩。 3)There be 句型可换成 There come / go,以引起注意,加强 语气。 例如:There comes the bus 公共汽车来了。 4)There be 或 There 加其他动词的句型,其反意疑问句一律 用there 例如:There is a cat in the garden, isnt there ？ There used to be no house here, used there / did there？(过去这儿没有房子,是吗？) 二、使用 There be 句型时应注意: 1) There be 句型中的 be 有各种时态。 There is going to be a meeting tonight.今晚有个会议。 There was a knock at the door.有人敲门。 There has been a girl waiting for you.有个女孩一直在等 你。 There will be rain soon.不久天就要下雨了。 2) 动词 be 单复数形式要跟 there be 之后的主语保持一致，并且要根据就近一致原则来变换 be 的单复数形式。 例如:There is a book on the desk.课桌上有一本书。 There is a pen and two books on the desk.课桌上有 一个钢笔和两本书。 There are some students and a teacher in the classroom. 在教室里有一些学生和一位老师。 There is a desk, two chairs and three benches in the room. There are two chairs, a desk and three benches in the room. 例如：用 be 动词的适当形式填空 (1)There _ an apple and three oranges on the table. (2)_ there three oranges and an apple on the table? 解析 (1)因为该句中 an apple 才是与 be 动词接近的主语， 而并非 an apple and three oranges 是句子的主语， 故而(1) 的答案应为 is。 (2)因为该句中 three oranges 才是与 be 动 词接近的主语，而并非 three oranges and an apple 是句子 的主语，故而(2)的答案应为 Are。 3) there be 引到的句子结构中,用来修饰主语的不定式用主 动形式和被动形式均可。 例如:There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫。 There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么。 4)There be 句型的否定句和一般疑问句。记住下面的口 诀:There be 句型有特点,主语放在 be 后边。变否定,很简 单,be 后要把 not 添。 变疑问,也不难,把 be 提到 there 之前； 肯定句中有 some, 否定/疑问把 any 换。 例如: (1). There is a book on the desk. (变否定句) There is not / isnt a book on the desk. (2). There are some chairs in the room. (变否定句) There are not / arent any chairs in the room. (3). There are some boys over there. (变一般疑问句) Are there any boys over there (4)There be 句型和 have/has 的区别:There be 表示某 物存在于某个地方, have/has 表示某人拥有某一 样东西。 同步练习一.根据所给汉语完成句子 1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There _ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片 _ _ some cards in 。 Jims bag. 4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？_ _ anything else in it? 5. 我们学校有许多班。There _ many _ in our school. 6. 树上没有鸟。There _ _ birds in the tree. 二.选择填空1. Are there any maps on the wall? _ A. There are some. B. Yes, there is. one. D. No, there are. C. Yes, there is 2. How many _ are there in the picture? A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk 3. There arent _ trees near the house. There is only one. A. any B. some C. many D. much 4. There _ two bowls of rice on the table. A. is B. have C. has D. are 5. Are there _ houses near the river? Yes, there are A. some, some any B. any, some C. any, any D. some, 三.句型转换1. There is a woman near the house.（变复数） 2. There are some buses near the hill.（变单数） 3. There are some apples in the tree.（变一般问句） 4. There are some oranges in the glass.（变否定句） 5. Is there a baby in the room?（变复数） 6. There are many beautiful flowers in the garden. (就划线 部分提问) _ _ in the garden? 7. There is a bookcase in my study. （变一般问句） _ _ _ _ in your study? 8. There is a soccer ball and a basketball on the floor. _ _ on the floor? 9. My new dress is in the wardrobe. _ _ your new dress? 10. There are some big trees behind my house. _ _ _ big trees? 四、用所给词的适当形式填空1、-How many _ (bus)_ (be) there in the street? -There_ (be) one. 2、_（be）there any bread in the kitchen? 3、 _ (be) there any water in the glass? -No, there (not be). 4、-How many _ (mango) are there on the plate? There _(be) three. 5、 Sometimes they like_(sing). 6、 -How many_ (peach) are there in the basket? -There_ (be) only one. 7、 Lets_ (wash) clo