高一英语必修3第三单元导学案5.doc

高一英语必修3第三单元导学案5 Learning aims: Learn and master the object and predicative Clause.考点聚焦： 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。（1）that的用法。表语从句中用that但不能省略。如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we dont have enough money.She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（a）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（b）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（c）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.（2）that和what的区别。that 引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不以当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义；而what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词 + 关系代词即常说的先行词 + that。如：Its shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says.they would come to visit China again.（定语从句） （3）whether和if的用法。whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：It all depends on whether they will come back.后面直接跟or not 时用whether。如：I didnt know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.表语从句中只能用whether。如：The question is whether they have so much money.whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：The question of whether they are male or female is not important.I have not decided whether to go or not.2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致（上节已讲过）3、名词性从句的词序（上节已讲过）4.联系与巩固：1. The question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.A. that B. if C. when D. whether2The reason why he failed is _he was too careless.A. because B. that C. for D. because of3. She looked _ she were ten years younger. A. that B. like C. as D. as though4. The trouble is_we are short of tools.A. what B. that C. how D. why that5._he really means is _he disagrees with us.A. What that B. That what C. What what D. That what6. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you A. if; Whether B. whether; Whether C. if; That D. if; If7. I dont know _ the day after tomorrow.A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come8. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. whether D. where9. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended10. I want to know _.A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is lookingC. whom is she looking D. whom she is looking after11. I dont doubt _ hell come.A. that B. if C. what D. whether12,._ I think he is Charles.A. Who do you think he is B. Do you think who he isC. Whom do you think he is D. Do you think who he is13. He asked me _ with me.A. what is the trouble B. what wrong wasC. what was the matter D. what trouble it is14. Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know _.A. how he is getting along B. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting along D. what is he getting along15