鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷C卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 阅读理解 (共3题；共30分)1. （10分）阅读理解The best known building in Washington D.C. is the White House, home of American presidents since 1800. The U.S. president works here, in the “Oval Office”, but the White House is also a family home.The wife of John Adams, the second U. S. president, used to dry her wet clothes in the East Room. President Truman had a piano next to his desk and President Kennedys children used to play under his office windows.Next well-known building is the Capitol. The 535 members of Congress meet here to discuss the nations business. It is easy to get lost in this huge building, full of paintings and statues.From the Capitol there is a great view down the grassy Mall, and across a pool of water to the Lincoln Memorial (in memory of the 16th president, Abraham Lincoln). It looks like a beautiful garden, but you need a good pair of shoes because it is, in fact, a long long way.Most people know about the government buildings of Washington D. C. However, there are also some important museums. You can see all kinds of things. These include spaceships, the dresses of presidents wives, the largest blue diamond in the world, and the biggest elephant on record (filled with enough materials, of course).（1）The best title of the passage is _.A . The Best Known Buildings in WashingtonB . Buildings in the United StatesC . Washington D CD . The US Presidents and Washington（2）“Oval Office” is a place where the U. S._.A . presidents workB . presidents families liveC . presidents and their families work and liveD . presidents wives use（3）The Capitol， is _.A . in the White HouseB . a place to get people lostC . a very huge buildingD . the nations business building（4）The Lincoln Memorial _.A . was a long, long way from the CapitalB . was in the CapitalC . was a beautiful wallD . was built to remember Lincoln（5）You can see the following on show in the museums except_. A . spaceshipsB . the most expensive carsC . the largest blue diamondD . dresses of presidents wives2. （10分）阅读理解Dear Sir,Good day! I want to become a pilot（飞行员） , because my cousin is a pilot . I think he is great. He is cool when he wears his pilot uniform. If I become a pilot , my parents will be proud（自豪） of me and I can travel around the world . I am in the third grade in a university. Im tall with medium build; Im quite healthy and strong. I like playing sports .If I have a chance to become a pilot, I will have a great time flying in the blue sky. I believe I can be a good pilot .The problem is that I cant afford（实现） my dream .You know, to be a pilot needs a lot of money. My parents are both workers. They dont have much money. Could you help me find a sponsor (资助者 ),sir?And how can I get a scholarship (奖学金)?I am looking forward to your help, sir?If you have time, you can e-mail me at www,cn,com . Your help will mean a lot, sir.Once again good day and thank you.YoursWei（1）Wei wants to be a pilot because _. A . he can travel around the worldB . his parents will be proud of himC . his cousin is a pilotD . A, B and C（2）Whats Weis problem ? A . He isnt tall enough.B . He is a university student.C . He doesnt have much money.D . His parents cant afford his dreams.（3）The underlined phrase means_ in Chinese. A . 期待B . 向前C . 寻找D . 展望（4）If one wants to help Wei ,he can _ him . A . callB . e-mailC . phoneD . fax（5）From the passage we know _ . A . Wei has a lot of dreamsB . Weis cousin always wears school uniformC . Weis parents are against(反对) Weis decision（决定）D . Wei is trying to make his dreams come true.（实现）3. （10分） Have you ever seen people building houses? To build a house, you need workers. They use their hands, tools(工具) and machines to put things together. Building the ISS（国际太空站） is the same. The difference is that the workers are astronauts. They walk in space and use robotsarms and hands to do their work.In the space station ,astronauts are comfortable. The temperature there is about 21. But outside the station, it can be too hot or cold for people. In the sunlight, its about 120. In the shadow(阴暗处) of the station, its about -85. So when astronauts walk in space, they have to wear heavy clothes - spacesuits.Spacesuits also keep astronauts safe from flying rubbish(垃圾) in space. Each time people go into space, they leave rubbish there. So astronauts should be careful because theres a lot of rubbish, some rubbish goes many times as fast as a plane!Space walking is not easy, and it can be dangerous. So getting ready for it takes a lot of time to learn. Astronauts will need to do 160 space walks to finish their work in the ISS. That will take about 1,900man-hour of work.（1）Whats the temperature in the space station?A . 21 B . 120C . -85 D . -21（2）The astronauts work in space with .A . scientists handsB . tools in their handsC . robotsarms and handsD . workers hands（3）Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Space walking is very comfortable.B . Space walking is difficult.C . Astronauts neednt wear spacesuits when walking in space.D . Space walking is very safe.（4）What does the underlined word“spacesuit”mean in Chinese?A . 太空服B . 防暴服C . 羽绒服D . 雨衣（5）Which of following is not TRUE according to the passage?A . Spacesuits can keep astronauts warm.B . Spacesuits can keep astronauts safe.C . Flying rubbish in space goes very slowly.D . Outside the station, it can be too cold or hot for people.二、 根据首字母、中文提示填空 (共8题；共8分)4. （1分）Most young girls like to look at t_ in the mirror. 5. （1分）We should make our own d_. We shouldnt depend on others. 6. （1分）I dont want to be f_, so I dont want to eat burgers. 7. （1分）The hottest season is _ , and the coldest is winter. 8. （1分）Spring is the season between winter and summer when p_begin to grow. 9. （1分）I think there will be less_(污染). 10. （1分）Would you like to go to the_(邮局) with us? 11. （1分）That _(建筑物) caught fire last year. 三、 用所给词的正确形式填空 (共10题；共10分)12. （1分）Alans grandma_(not come)from Great Farm yet13. （1分）_a new house? (wheretheybuild) 14. （1分）How about _(go) shopping on Sundays? 15. （1分）Lets _ (go) swimming after school.16. （1分）Besides is beautiful forests and sunny beaches, Hainan Province has a lot more for you to explore. It is well worth _(visit). 17. （1分）The more you do the exercise, the _ (healthy) you will be. 18. （1分）How many times did you go climbing last year?Only _(two)19. （1分）Well go to the park if it _ (not rain) tomorrow. 20. （1分）Mary is a little _ (thin) than her sister Lucy and they both like wearing beautiful dresses. 21. （1分）The little boy can_(count)up to a thousand 四、 用单词的正确形式完成短文 (共1题；共10分)22. （10分）This is the room of Li LeiIts a_（nice/well） roomYou can see a bed，two _（tables/table）, a chair and a soccer ball on the floorWhat can you see_ （on/in）the wall? You can see some _（picture/pictures）Wheres _（a/the）light（灯）? Its on _（a/the/an） tableSome books are on this table _（to/too）Where_（are/is） his pencil case and pens? They are on the other（另一个）tableYou can see a clock _（under/on）itUnder the chair is _（his/her）soccer ball五、 阅读短文，回答问题 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）根据短文理解，完成填空My grandmother is over eighty years old. She always complains about how greatly things have changed, and she often says that life used to be better.Families arent families the way they used to be. If a husband and wife are having problem with their marriage, they dont stay together any more. They choose to divorce. Mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone is busy working; no one has time to look after children at home.And the cars! No one walk any more; people get richer and richer, and more and more people buy cars and drive. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now children dont.And in school, children dont have to think any more. When I was at school, I used to add, subtract, multiply and divide using my head in math class, but now, children use calculators instead.Most families have computers and TVs now. In the past we didnt have computers or TVs, we spent a lot of time talking with our family members. But now, pe