高一机械能守定恒律.doc

Unit 1 School Life第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分 听力 略（由于听力录音太大，不好上传，故题目存在也无意义）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. The new game can be downloaded _ from the Food Force website, . A. free B. for free C. spare D. for spare22. _ the whole school safer and more pleasant is an important part of school development.A. Make B. Made C. Making D. Makes23. If you waste your time on these video games, you wont get enough grades to _ a good university.A. take B. join C. go D. attend 24. Could you please tell me the way _ a notice about a school activity?A. writing B. write C. to write D. written25. My parents want me to take _ maths lessons at the weekend, but I want to relax and have fun.A. extra B. average C. former D. scary26. A play is quite different _ an article in a magazine or a newspaper.A. in B. from C. on D. at27. The new driving test is more _ and so fewer people pass it. A. challenging B. average C. expensive D. important28. This is one of the most interesting books _I have _ read.A. that; neverB. which; never C. that; everD. which; ever29. Be serious about your aims in life and work hard to _ those aims. This will _ your mother. A. receive; proud B. prepare; respect C. develop; regret D. achieve; please 30. Tom failed in the exams again. He has never _ his examinations. A. make enough preparations B. made enough preparation for C. made enough preparations for D. make enough preparation for31. Mary seems to have _ most of her friends. She felt very lonely. A. dropped B. respected C. informed D. pleased32. Look at your room! It requires _. A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. be cleaned33. Lu xun, _was zhou Shuren, wrote many famous novels and essays.A. the real name B. what his real nameC. whose real name D. his real name 34. It was right to tell the teacher the truth. But I regret _ that. It hurt my best friend. A. to do B. doing C. done D. do35. You have done a good job in the competition. But youd better _ your body language. A. to pay attention to B. pay attentions to C. to pay attentions to D. pay attention to第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TRUSTLast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about eighty miles.It was late. I was 36 and if anyone asked me how fast I was driving, Id have to beg the Fifth Amendment (美国宪法的第五条修正案) to avoid self-incrimination (自证有罪).Several times I got caught 37 a slow-moving truck on a 38 road with a solid（不可超越的）white line on my left，and I was clinching（握紧）my fists（拳头）with impatience. At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a 39 . I was 40 on the road by now, but as I came close to the light, it turned 41 and I stopped. I looked left, right and behind me. 42 . Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, 43 there I sat， 44 the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in 45 direction（方向）. I started wondering why I 46 to run the light. I was not 47 of being arrested（逮捕）because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no 48 in going through it. Much later that night, 49 Id met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight，the question of 50 Id stopped for that light 51 to me. I think I stopped 52 its part of a contract（约定）we all have with each other. Its not only the law， 53 its an arrangement（协议）we have，and we trust each other to honor it：we dont 54 red lights. Like most of us, Im more likely to be stopped from doing something 55 by the social rules that disapprove of it than by any law against it. I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 36. A. early B. late C. sad D. happy37. A. behind B. before C. next to D. near38. A. wide B. flat C. rough D. narrow39. A. gas station B. policeman C. traffic light D. driver40. A. lonely B. alone C. single D. only41. A. out B. green C. red D. yellow42. A. No B. None C. neither D. Nothing43. A. but B. and C. so D. however44. A. waited for B. waiting for C. to wait for D. wait for45. A. some B. all C. any D. both46. A. managed B. refused C. failed D. tried47. A. afraid B. sure C. certain D. careful48. A. chance B. time C. way D. danger49. A. after B. before C. when D. since50. A. when B. how C. where D. why51. A. brought back B. called back C. came back D. returned back52. A. because B. since C. as D. for53. A. also B. and C. so D. but54. A. go away B. go through C. go off D. go over55. A. good B. lucky C. important D. bad第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AWhat would you do if you find out your best friend cheated in a maths exam? Here are a few choices:l Tell him you know and will keep it a secret.l Tell him its not right and ask him not to do it again.l Learn from him.What you do matters. It says something about your character. Character is the way you see things and how you deal with them. Every choice you make helps show the kind of person you are choosing to be. Having a good character means you do the RIGHT thing.Take the exam cheat for example. If you tell your friend its not right to cheat in exams and ask him to stop doing that, you become an honest and responsible (负责任的) kid. Sometimes you may make your friend unhappy, but your honesty and responsibility will tell you to do the RIGHT thing.Your character isnt something youre born with. Good character is something you can work on.When you choose to help your deskmate with his study, you are showing consideration (体谅). When you choose to work together with your teammates in a play, youre showing cooperation (合作). When youre not afraid of school bullies (以强凌弱者) and ask your teacher for help, youre showing courage.Learn to make wise choices and do the right thing now! Every small step you take will help you become a better person. 56. The word “character” in the passage probably means _.A. 人物 B. 品格 C. 特点 D. 文字57. According to the passage, if you are responsible, you will _.A. tell your friend you will keep his exam cheat secretB. tell your teacher your friend cheated in the examC. tell your friend it is not right to cheat in the examD. help your friend cheat in the exam58. In order to have good characters, we should _.A. pay much attention to the family we were born inB. tell our friends not to cheat in examsC. help your friends in different waysD. learn to make wise choices and do the right thing59. Which do you think is the best title of the passage?A. What to do with the exam cheat.B. Help friends with their study.C. Dont cheat in exams.D. Learn to do the right thing.BGo to church, then have a big lunch, then go out to play while mum does the housework. That was a typical (典型的) British Sunday in the 1960s. But things now could not be more different.Some British sociologists recently studied the typical British Sunday. They found that people get up later and do less housework than they did 40 years ago. They are far more likely to be out shopping or enjoying themselves than cooking Sunday lunch.Sunday mornings were busy 40 years ago. Most women caught up on their weekly housework and cooked a nice lunch. They seldom allowed themselves any “leisure” until afternoon, after the dishes were cleaned. Then there would be another rush to the table between 5:00 pm and 6:00 pm for tea.But now, Britons can have lunch at the restaurant. Fewer people bother to cook themselves.“You only have two free days a week. You dont want to have to waste one because there is nothing to do but watch boring TV,” said Elizabeth Biggs, 25, a producer in London.“On Saturday you are recovering from the week,” Biggs added. “Sundays are the last chance for the weekend you want to get as much as you can out of the day before you have to go back to work.”In the past, British women usually did their shopping during the week, while the husband was at work. “Now men seem to do that as much as women,” said Jonathan Gershuny, a professor who took part in the study.Men also do more housework now on Sundays. Back in the 1960s, men were far more likely to spend Sundays out of the house at the pub or playing football before lunch.60. Many Britons have lunch at the restaurant because _.A. They have no time to cook at home.B. They get up too late.C. They wont bother to cook themselves.D. They will go to church.61. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Britons used to go to church on Sundays.B. Britons usually had a big lunch at home.C. British women did their shopping on Sundays in the past.D. British men did little housework at home in the past.62. The underlined word “ leisure” in Para 3 means _.A. housework B. shopping C. lunch D. free time63. The text mainly tells us _.A. what Britons did on SundaysB. why Britons go shopping on SundaysC. How Britons spend their holidaysD. the changes of the ways the Britons spend their Sundays64. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Men do more housework on Sundays.B. Sundays in Britain might be very boring in the past.C. No people go to church on Sundays now.D. Britons all go out on Sundays.CSit into the drivers seat. Tie up the seat belt. Shift into first gear and put your foot on the accelerator. Push down the handbrake (手闸) This is “driving simulation”, an elective course (选修课) at the High School Affiliated (附属) to Renmin University. The students sit in car simulators and follow instructions on how to drive that flash up on a big screen. “Wonderful!” said Zhao Zhengyang excitedly. “We are so lucky to have the chance to learn driving skills at school.” “As I have never driven a car on my own before, Im very curious,” smiled Sha Xiaoli, a 16-year-old Senior 2 girl. “I cant help touching every part of the car. I turn on the lights and move the steering wheel like I am really on the road.” However, most students look beyond the simulator to the day when they can drive a car for real. “I once tried a real car,” said Sun Luyin, who completed the course last term. “Although it was different to the simulator, what I had learned in the class was really useful.” Like most of his classmates, Suns final goal is a driving license and the school is happy to guide him to it. “When Senior 3 students graduate from high school, I will take them to a driving school for more thorough learning,” explained teacher Han Haiyan. “They can skip the course on traffic rules and basic skills which they have already mastered, and start learning how to deal with road conditions. “Cars play a more and more important role in our lives,” he added. “One day maybe all schools will have a course like this!” 65. The underlined word “accelerator” in Para 1 means _.A. 安全带 B. 档位 C. 油门 D. 车闸66. According to the passage, the students are driving _.A. in a real carB. in a simulatorC. following the instructions of a trainerD. on the safe roads67. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The students like the lesson very much.B. The students are interested in practising driving in the simulator.C. What the students have learned in the class is useful.D. After graduation, the students will still have to take the course on traffic rules and basic skills to get a driving license. DWhats in that drink?The weather is getting hotter and youll be getting thirstier playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you pour down your throat. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health. There are plenty of so-called energy (能量) drinks on the market. Most of them have an attractive colour and cool name. Their nutrition (营养) lists also contains various things from vitamins to ginseng (人参). Sounds great! But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks contain high levels of caffeine (咖啡因). These drinks are typically aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much Caffeine raises your heartbeat. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited their use. The amount (数量) of caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as high as in a strong cup of coffee or strong tea. There are potential (潜在的) health dangers linked to energy drinks. Just one can of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks. Teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them, an expert from the Australia Nutrition Foundation said. 68. The teenagers like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that _.A. they have an attractive colour and cool nameB. they contain high levels of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to have various nutrition69. The teenagers should not drink too much energy drinks. Which of the following should be the best reason for it?A. The drinks can cause heart attacks.B. The drinks make them nervous.C. The drinks make them have difficulty in sleeping.D. The drinks have potential health dangers.70. The underlined word “discouraged” in the last paragraph can be replaced (替换) by _.A. dropped B. stopped C. helped D. asked71. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _.A. advertisements (广告) play an important part in getting people to buy the goodsB. the amount of caffeine in most energy drinks is lower than that in a strong cup of coffeeC. Australian teenagers drink more energy drinks than those in the other countriesD. The energy drinks are typically aimed at young peopleEGirl acts to clean worlds waterWater and its importance to human life were the centre of the worlds attention last week. March 22 was World Water Day and had the theme “Water for Life.” There are more than one billion people in the world who live without safe drinking water. The United Nations hopes to cut this number in half by 2015. Solving such a big problem seems like an unreal challenge. But everyone, even teenagers, can do something to help. A teenage girl in the US has set an example to others of her age around the world. Rene Haggerty, 13, was given the 2004 Gloria Barron Prize for her work collecting useless batteries (电池) which pollute water. In 2003, Haggerty went on a field trip to the Great Lakes Science Centre in Ohio. There, she saw an exhibit about how chemicals (化学物质) in old batteries harm the water of Lake Erie. Haggerty learnt that recycling (回收利用)the batteries was an easy answer. “I think everybody can do it, because everyone uses batteries, and it can make a big difference.” She talked to her county government and school board. She got permission to start a recycling programme in schools, the public library, hospital, and churches. With help from her family, friends and local waste-management officials, she gathered containers, arranged transportation, and made an educational video. Over the past two years, she collected four tons of batteries and drew the attention of officials, who were in charge of a battery recycling programme but had made little progress. When asked if she feels like a hero Haggerty is quite modest. “Not really. Well, maybe for the fish I saved!” Every year the Gloria Barron Prize honours young Americans aged 8 to 18 who have shown leadership and courage in serving the public and the planet. Each year ten winners receive US$2,000 each, to help with their education costs or their public service work. 72. Rene decided to collected old batteries because _. A. she could collect money for he schooling B. they are bad to the water in the world C. she wanted to be a hero D. March 22 was World Water Day73. In which order did Rene do the following things? a. She collected four tons of batteries. b. She talked to her county government and school board. c. She was rewarded the Gloria Barron Prize. d. She learned that old batteries harm the water in the world. e. She gathered containers and arranged transportation. A. d e b a c B. d e a b c C. d b e a c D. a d e b c 74. We may learn from the passage that _. A. more than one billion people in the world live without water B. Rene was given the Gloria Barron Prize because she stopped people from polluting water C. Rene collected old batteries with the help of many people in her area D. Rene was only the hero for the fish she had saved75. According to the passage, recycling batteries was _. A. done by many people B. known to most people C. popular in teenagers D. useful to peoples drinking water第二卷 （非选择题，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）注意：原行没有错的不要改。When people think