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He slipped into the room without being seen.Nobody could be allowed in without permission.8.help sb do (to do )with the help of help oneself to cant help doing be of help =helpful9.another time/day10.get sb/sth to do done doing adj.11.upset 1)He was very upset today. 2)His strange behavior upset his father.Be upset about sthUpset sbs stomach练习:-What made her so _?-Losing her new bicycle.A. worrying B. troublesome C.upset D.hurriedWhat _Harry most was to see his room in a mess.A. used B.caused C.annoying D.upsetHe was _ to know that his plan was turned down.A. upset B.disapponting C.to his surprise D.anxious12.ignore ignorant An ignorant person He ignored my notice and went on smoking. The drive ignored the traffic lights.13.calm down When your friend is angry ,you should calm him down. Have a deep breath it will help to calm you down.练习: Wait till you are more _.Its better to be sure that than sorry.A. inspired B.certain C.calm D.satisfed The excited girl quickly _.A. slow down B.set down C.calm down D.turn downFacing danger ,the teacher told the children to keep _.A. calm B.slient C.quiet D.still 14.have got to (havent got to )=(dont have to )练习:He has got to be back at 7:00.(变为一般疑问句) _. You have to work on weekend. (变为一般疑问句) _.15.be concerned about _ be concerned in/with _ as far as sb/sth be concerned As far as I am concerned,he is good at dancing. feel /show concerned about/for _ concerned +n.忧虑的 n./pron+concerned 有关的 练习:The meeting was concerned _reforms and everyone present was concerned _their own interests. A.with,for B.with,with C.for,about D.about,with16.on holiday=on vacation on leave on business on show 17.while walking the dog =while you are walking the dog While reading the book,he nodded from time to time. =While he was reading the book, he nodded from time to time. When heated,the ice can be changed into water.= When it is heated , the ice can be changed into water. If permitted,I will go abroad. = If I am permitted,I will go abroad. When it is seen from the mountain,I found the villiage was beautiful. =When seeing from the mountain,I found the villiage was beautiful. =When I see from the mountain ,I found the villiage was beautiful. walk v. walk the floorwalk a patientwalk a horse walk a bicycle18.get loose get burnt/hunt/injured/married/charged get changed练习:He got _while _ the fire. A.burn,putting down B.burnt ,putting out C.burnt,putting down D.burnt,put out 19.final exam =end-of-term exam20.cheat _ He cheated the children out of their money. Dont cheat it an examination. Nobody believes him.He is a cheat. Cheat sb into doing_ Cheat sb out of sth Cheat sb into the belief that_练习:Now in some universties,the students will be dismissed if _once in an exam. A.fail B.cheat C.failing D.cheating He lived by _last year. A. cheat B.cheating C.cheated D.to cheat 21.should have done =ought to have done _ shouldnt have done =oughtnt to have done _ You will tell him that he should have studied.1) We _last night,but we went to the concert instead, so we failed in the examination.A. should study B.must study C.should have study D.must have study2) He looks upset.I _him the bad news so early.A. should have told B.should tell C.shouldnt have told D.shouldnt tell3)Li Ming is coming tomorrow .You _the book to him yesterday. A.neednt havemailed B.neednt mail C.shouldnt have mailed D.cant have mailed 4)My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who_have taken it? A.should B.must C.could D.wouldPre-reading:1. reasonthe reason whyis thatthe reason for doing sth is thatThe reason isthatThe reason that/which he gave me is explained to me is.练习:1)The reason_which he wanted to reason with them still unknown.A. with B.in C.for D.to2)This is the reason _he explained to me just now.A.why B.which C.because D.about which3)The reason_he is late is_there was a break down on the radio.A.why,why B.because,that C.that,because D.why,that4)Give your reason _ changing the plan.A. by B. of C. on D.for 5)He didnt turn up at the party_some reason.A.for B.because C.because of D.on6)There is no _for this while you are on duty.A. reason B.cause C.excuse D.explanation2 make a list of put sth/sb on the list a name list a price list3 share sth with sb share insth4.What do you think a good fiend should be like? What is your teacher like? What is the weather like? What is the football match like?Wonderful!Reading:1.feeling_a feeling of cold/hunger2.feelings词的记忆upset/angry/pleasure/delight/love/hate/fear/3.go through_ go短语: go against go up go down go wrong go without go in for as time goes by 猜测词意He has gone through a lot.“I cant go throug these exercises in two hours.” Tom said.He went through his salary in three days.She dare not go through the woods alone.The police went through the pockets of the thief.4.Anne Frank made her diary her best friend. We made him our monitor. He tries his best to make his classes lively and interesting. What he said at the meeting made him happy. He raised his voice to make himself heard. Aunt Wang tired tried toid make me stayfor supper. People who wont work should be made to work.练习:Paul doesnt have to be made _.He always works hard.A.learn B. to learn C.learned D.learning5.World War II=The second world war6.hide away hide-hid-hidden-hiding hide sth from sb hide ones feelings The sun is hidden by the clouds. The thief is hiding behind the curtain. What have you hidden behind you? You are hiding sth important,arent you? I had to hide from him.7.a series of questions a series of pictures a series of stamps This publishing film is planning _school textbooks. A.a series new of B.new a series of C.of aseries new D.a new series of There _a series of car accidents at the crossing.A.were B.are C.have D.has beenThose series ofstamps_incomplete,while this series _complete.A.are are B.is,is C. are,is D. is, are8.recite(背诵) I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, butj I want this diary itself to be my friend,and I shall call my fiend Kitty.1)as most people do2)wantedto be3)call +o+OO(call sb sth) a man calling himself John. a man called Tom9.recite I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long That Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.1)nature:_ _练习:My two dogs have quite different_.One is rather fierce while the other is pretty gentle.A.kinds B.advatages C.natures D. ages2)outdoors_3)crazy be crazy about/on_- be crazy for_ drive sb crazy/mad_ go crazy_ like crazy_10.wonder:un:_a look of wonder cn:_ no wonder11.too much/much too12.dare. dare not do dont/doesnt dare to do 1)I wonder how you_-that to your parents. A.dared to say B. dared (3)as a result of He was late_ the heavy rain. He was late _it rained heavily. He realized she was crying_what he saidA.because B.because of C.as D.since7.eitheror./neither nor I want to visit either Paris or London. The cat was neither in the room nor on the roof.8.at the end of by the end of in the end (finally/at last) (1)_we reached an agreement. (2)_last term we had finished ourexperiments. (3)_this year,hell leave for Beijing. (4)_this year,hell have left for Beijing.9.in the next century=in the_century.10.however adv.Certainly he apologized.However, I wont forgive him.区别:(1) but I want to buy a new CD by SHE ,but I have no money.(2)however= no matter how句式:however+adj/adv/+主语+谓语However hot it is,he will not take off his coat.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.其他用于让步状语从句的从属连词:though,although,while,as用法拓展:even if=even though Even if it rainstorm tomorrow,we will leave for Beijing.用if,as if,even if填空(1)_I had money,I wouldnt buy it.(2)_I had money,I would buy it.(3)It looks _it is going to rain.12.than ever e up The seeds havent come up yet. The question hasnt come up. We watched the sun come up. come up with14.the number of/a number ofthe number of.:The number ofundergraduates has increased over the years.a number of.: A great number of/ a large number of/a small number ofA number ofteachers are on leave.(1)All the number were present but_them left earlier.(2)I really want to know _ the candidates.15.actually adv.用法拓展:Actuality n. in actuality=in fact=in point of fact16.present adjHow many people were present at the meeting?.用法拓展:(1)n.presentat present (2) vt.赠与,授予present sth to sb=present sb with sth17.more than+n.There are more than classmates they are close friends.(3)more than+adj./advIm more than glad to meet you here.A Tale of Two Cities is _a novel.It helps us to understand the history of that time.A.not more than B.no more than C.less than D.more thanno more thanmore.thanno morethannot more than18.be based on/uponHis thought was based on practice.19.in the 1600sin the early/late 1600The film was set in_.A,the1954 B.the 1954s C.the year 1954 D.1954s20.make use of/make good/full/better/the best ofEveryone of us must make full use of our time.Every possible use should be made of advanced technology.We should consider_use can _such books.A.how,be made of B.what,be made of C.what, be made from D.what be made of21.vocabularybuild/develop/enlarge ones vocabularyhave a large vocabulary22.One big change in English usage happened whenNoah Webster wrote the American dictionary of the English language,giving American English its identity.Usage:Giving American English its own identity.His grandfather died,leaving him a lot of money.The European football is played in more than 80 countries making it the most popular sports in the world.23.背诵Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.24.rule v.统治,支配,命令,掌握 n.习惯,规定,条例 rule over the people/rule a country by rule make it a rule that/to do obey/follow/break/work out a ruleLearning the language:1.command n/v 命令,指挥The judge commanded slience.He commands a great sum of mand sb to docommand that+(should)dounder ones commandbe in command ofThe teacher commanded that he go out of theclassroom. him toid go out of the classroom.8.such as/for examplesuch as 用于列举事物,所列举的事物的数量不等同于被列举的总量,否则就应该用that is或namely,for example.用举例说明,一般列举同类人或物的“一个”例子。 for example可位于句首,句中,常用逗号与其他部分隔开:such as 只为与所列举的事物前,其后不跟逗号。用such as,for example,namely填空(1)Students,_Tom and Mary,should be learnt from. (2)Wear something simple,_a skirt and blouse. (3)He knows six language,_Chinese ,French,English,Spanish,Russian and Portuguese.9.as well as/as wellas wellas well as用as well,as well as填空He is a professor,and a writer_.The girl is beautiful_clever.You might just_tell me the truth.We expect her to do the homework_look after the children.10.push ones way to11.be about to do.when.I was about to go out when the telephone rang.Using the language:1.standardthe standard of livingby standard2.believe it or not3.no/a/an/some/any/all/many such +n. no such things4.expectsb/sth1)I _an answer to my letter within a few days.A.hope B.wait C.look for D.expect2)-Do you think the STARS willbeat the Bulls? -Yes.They have better players,so I _them to win.A.hope B.prefer C.expect D.want5.especially/speciallyThe jacket was made _for the boy.It has been_hot this summer.Id like to go to help people,_when they are in trouble.A.straight,especially B.straight,specially C.straightly,specially D. straightly, especially6.know/recognizeI_him ten years ago,but he had changed so much that I can hardly_him now.A.knew,knew B.knew,recognize C.recognized,know D.recognized,recognize7.to this day8.demand/requestdemand sth from sb request sb to do sthdemand to do request that demand thatHe was_toattend the meeting .A.demanded B.requested C.hoped D.agreedShe demanded John _her. A.obeying B.obey C.obeyed D.to obeyVisitors_not to touch the exhibits. A.will request B.request C.are requested9.even though/even ifWe wont give up _we should fail 10 times. A.even if B.since C.whether D.until10.look forward to doing11.Here you are.Look!Here comes your teacher.Out rushed the students.Out they rushed.Unit 3Warming up1.imagine_ imagine sb/sth You cant imagine how I missed you all. imagine sb/ones doing2.choose-chose-chosenchoose sth :He chose his wife for her money.choose from: You have many books to choose from. He chose to study chemistry.3.one-way fare/ a round way fare/a one way ticket4.When are you leaving?How are you going to /Where are you staying?pre-reading,reading,comprehendin1.dream-dreamed/dreamt_ dream of/about dream of being the best student dream a dream dream a beautiful dream dream up2.finally3.graduate from_graduate_Its two years since he graduated.4.go on a trip5.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from.6.Where begin,Where it ends7.persuade _persuade sb to do/into doing try to persuade sb to do/into doing8.advise sb to do/advise doingI _him not to stay up too late,but he still didnt go to bed until midnight.A.persuaded B.advised C.promised D.suggestedCustomers sometimes cant help _into buying something they dont need.A.to persuade B.being persuaded C.to advise D.being advised8.grow up_ grow up to be_9.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey there.insist on doing He insisted on my going there.insist that The old man insisted that I had taken his wallet and that I go to the police station with him. 10.care about_care for_11.determine to do be determined to do_ determined adj.12.change ones mind never mind make up ones mind absence of mind read ones mind13.say_What do these figures say? My watch says ten. The radio say a heavy rain in the evening.14.It seems /seemed that/as if.15.at an altitude of_ at a depth of_ at a height of_ at a price of_ at a speed of_ 16.be excited about /at/by to doexcite/excited/exc

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