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南方医科大学教 案2010 2011学年 春 季学期所在单位南方医科大学系、教研室中西医结合基础教研室 课程名称检验英语授课对象2009级检验专科授课教师 言 慧职 称 讲 师教材名称检验英语南方医科大学教案首页授课题目Lesson one Medical Training and Specialist授课形式理论讲授授课时间2011.3.31授课学时2教学目的与 要 求通过该课文的学习,掌握美国几种医学学位的英文表达方式及简称;并了解美国医学教育的学制。基本内容The mechanisms responsible for the production of IDA:1)Deficient Iron Content of the Food 2)Deficient Absorption of Iron 3)Deficient Trandport4)Abnormal Loss of Iron 5)Increase Physiologic RequirementsLaboratory Findings:1)Peripheral Blood 2)Bone Marrow 3)Biochemical重 点难 点重点:Medical Training 难点:new words主要教学媒 体powerpoit主 要 外语 词 汇A medical doctor , or M. D. An osteopathic physician (D. O.) A doctor of podiatric medicine (D. P. M) A doctor of dental surgery (D. D. S) a doctor of philosophy degree (Ph . D.) psychiatrist 有关本内容的新进展对比国内和国外的医学教育的不同,让学生对本专业的相关发展有一定了解主要参考资料或相关网站医学英语教学短文阅读梁正溜主编医学英语读写教程 张顺兴主编//系、教研室审查意见执行教学课后体会课文生词比较多,课后需要及时复习巩固。教学过程教学内容时间分配媒体选择Lesson OneMedical Training and SpecialistA medical doctor , or M. D. , first goes through undergraduate school with a premedical training program, typically in the science . The program lasts three to four years and generally culminates in a bachelor of arts or bachelor of science degree . This is followed by (usually) four years of medical school - two spent in comprehensive science courses and two in clinical work covering the full spectrum of the medical field . After medical school , the new doctor spends one or two years as an intern , practicing under the supervision of other doctors ; then come one or more years of residency training if the doctor intends to specialize in a particular field rather than to become a general practitioner . An osteopathic physician (D. O.) , or osteopath , gets the same basic premedical training as the M. D. and also goes through usually four years of medical school . In addition to standard medical practices, osteopathic training includes manipulation , a technique not required in most other medical schools . Manipulation is the manual application of pressure to stretch and relax muscles and ligaments and to realign spinal vertebrae . According to the osteopathic theory , this technique helps increase the bodys natural resistance to disease . More than 75 percent of the osteopathic physicians are family practitioners ; others enter specialties comparable to those for M. D. s .A doctor of podiatric medicine (D. P. M) goes through the same premedical training as do M. D.s , Then completes four years of podiatric medical college to become a specialist in the disease and disease and disorders of the feet .A doctor of dental surgery (D. D. S) , or a dentist , follows a four-year premedical program with four years in dental college to learn to diagnose and treat diseases and disorders of the teeth and gums . Most doctors are entitled to the use of hospitals for care of patients and can also prescribe medications . Other medical care practitioners do not have these privileges .A clinical psychologist usually has a doctor of philosophy degree (Ph . D.) in clinical psychology , which is ordinarily obtained by completing four years of preprofessional college training in psychology . A clinical psychologist diagnoses and treats behavior disorders but cannot prescribe drugs . For this reason , a clinical psychologist often works with a psychiatrist who can prescribe drugs for a patient if they are needed . 医学院中各部、院、系名称 南方医科大学 Southern Medical University 第一军医大学 The First Military Medical University 训练部 The Department of Training 科研部 The Department of Scientific Research 校务部 The Department of Administrative Affairs 政治部 The Department of Politics 基础医学部 The Faculty fklti of Basic Medical Sciences 药学院 The School of Pharmacy f:msi 第一附属医院 The First Affiliated Hospital 医疗系 The Faculty of Medicine 护理系 The Faculty of Nursing Science 卫生勤务系 The Faculty of Health Services 热卫系 The Faculty of Tropical Medicine 卫生管理系 The Faculty of Health Management 检验系 The Faculty of Medical Laboratory 医学学士 Bachelors Degree of Medicine (M.B.) 医学硕士 Masters Degree of Medicine (M.M.) 医学博士 Doctoral Degree of Medicine (M.D.)医、护、药、研究、技术、实验系列专业职称 医士 assistant doctor 住院医师 resident 住院总医师 chief resident 主治医师 attending doctor / visiting doctor / docor-in-charge 副主任医师 associate senior doctor 主任医师 full senior doctor 药士 assistant pharmacist 药师 pharmacist 主管药师 pharmacist-in-charge 副主任药师 associate senior pharmacist 主任药师 fu

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