点亮中考英语作文的15个经典句型.docx

完形填空解题的核心操作 在有限的时间内尽可能多读几遍，碰到不好处理的地方就先跳过去。实际上，同一篇文章，挖去的空格越少则已知部分越多。随着一遍遍的思考，越来越多的空格被解出变为已知信息，空格数量不断减少，空格的平均难度下降；另一方面，随着一遍遍的阅读，对文本的熟悉程度就会迅速上升。一篇文章在看第一遍的时候很难一下子就看明白，多看几遍之后就会对文章非常熟悉，这样那个有利于对文章更深层次的理解。两方面因素同时作用，文章一遍一遍读下来，没有解决的空格越来越少，对文本的熟悉程度越来越高，每一遍的速度就会加快很多。空格总是有难易之分的，先解决最简单的那一部分空格，之后就会发现，那些原来比较复杂的空格的难度降低了。然后，在选取剩下空格中较简单的那些，一遍一遍做下来，最终全部解决问题。总的来说，这种看似费力的方法的效率要比通读一遍文章即按题号次序考虑所有空格要高得多，如果适应了这样的做题方法，对考生而言就胜利了一半。在这个过程中，有限时间内尽可能多过几遍，那么每一遍具体干那些事情是非常重要的。先干那些事，后解决什么问题，有什么是永远不用理会的顺序的问题从来都很重要，解题过程应该分个先后。通过教学和研究，笔者把完形填空的步骤大概分为三步，以下分别展开讲解。第一步：快速浏览 重视首句完形填空本质上是一种障碍式阅读，而阅读的本质是把握 流动的信息。所以我们在针对完形填空的训练与应试中，可以从阅读理解的题型操作中得到很多有益的启示。阅读的过程实际上就是根据已读文本对后文的未知信息进行主动预测，并对自己先前的预测信息进行验证或修正的过程。预测、验证、修正贯穿了阅读过程的始终。做阅读理解的时候是如此这般，对付完形也并无二致。快速浏览就是为了抓住文章主旨大意，重视首句就是要抽取重要信息对下文进行合理预测。第二步：寻找重复 逻辑分析所有的空格都要通过“寻找重复逻辑分析”这个步骤填出来，这一步是得分的关键。而通常我们在面临一个比较复杂的问题时，多采用分类讨论的方法。把这个较复杂的问题分解为若干个难度相对较低的子问题，这些子问题综合起来形成大问题本身。而一旦各个比较简单的子问题都处理好以后，整个问题相当于也解决掉了。所以，我们要对完形填空进行分解以便进行分类讨论，也就是说要对一篇完形中的二十个空格进行分类。而我们只能通过空格对应的选项来确定空格的词性，那么就按照空格词性的不同来进行分类。在英语中也存在着对词汇的虚实之分。第三步：认真复查 回顾推敲00:00.00SuperListeningComprehension 00:38.92ModelTest1Part1. 00:57.161.Yesterday()()friendsvisitedourfactory. 01:07.212.Mr,Whitehas()inthisschool()1996. 01:18.263.Myunclewillflyto()on()morning. 01:29.234.Please()thebasketwithsome(). 01:41.335.The()saidshewasvery() 01:47.95ThekeystoPart1.1.several,foreign2.taught,since 01:50.493.Japan,Friday4.fill,ler,thirsty 01:52.94Part2. 02:05.32MikesgrandpaisadoctorHecomesfromAustralia. 02:08.20HewasborninMarch,1943inSydney. 02:16.67Whenhewasachild,heheardalotaboutChina, 02:22.83thefriendlyChinesepeopleanddeliciousChinesefood. 02:28.37HewantedverymuchtoliveandworkinChina 02:33.57HecametoBeijingin1990. 02:38.56NowhelivesandworksintheBeijingTongRenHospital. 02:45.43Job:(1)Theplaceheworks:(2)Yearofbirth:(3). 02:47.18Hecomesfrom:(4).Theyearhecametochina(5). 02:48.96Thekeys:1.doctor2.BeijingTongRenHospital3.March,19434.Australia5.1990 02:50.60Part3. 03:02.151.Mrs.Brownsaystoyou,Hello!Kate!Goodnewsforyou! 03:13.30Question:Whatwillyousay? 03:17.95A.Really?Whatisit?B.Ithinkitis.C.Thanksfortellingme.D.Speakout. 03:20.222.Mothersaystoyou,Shallwegointhatshopandhavealook? 03:28.69Question:Whatsyouranswerifyoudontwantto? 03:34.83A.Sorry,Ifeeltired,mother.B.Idontwantto. 03:36.73C.Imustgobackhome.D.Imustplayfootballnow. 03:38.823.Someoneasksyou,Whatwasyourgrandmadoingatnineyesterdaymorning? 03:50.37Sheisafarmer.Shewasatworkthatmorning. 03:57.97Question:Whatwillyouanswer? 04:02.54A.Shewasdrivingatruck.B.Shewasgrowingvegetables. 04:04.71C.ShewasteachingJapanese.D.Shewasworkinginthehospital. 04:06.854.MeimeiwillflytoJapan 04:12.34ButshewillstayinGuangzhoufortwodaysandstayinHongkongforfivedays. 04:22.32Question:WhenwillMeimeiarriveinJapan? 04:29.87A.Fivedayslater.B.Twodayslater.C.Inaweek.D.Insixdays. 04:35.175.Itiscold.Someonesays,MayIclosethewindows?YouthinkthatsOK. 04:46.72Question:Whatwillyousay? 04:50.45A.Doplease!B.Whatswrongwithyou? 04:52.46C.Excuseme.WhatcanIdoforyou?D.Whathappened? 04:54.636.Someoneasksyou,Whatsyourcoatmadeof? 05:02.42Question:Whatsyouranswer? 05:07.87A.Itsmadeofwood.B.Itsmadeofcotton. 05:10.23C.Itsmadeofpaper.D.ItsmadeinJapan. 05:12.427.Youruncleasksyou,Doyouliketravelingonholidays? 05:21.69Question:Whatwillyousayifyouliketo? 05:27.75A.IfeltquietathomeB.IfoundmanyinterestingthingsinAsia. 05:29.53C.IfoundsomethinginterestinginJapan. 05:31.38D.Yes,Ido.Imveryinterestedintraveling 05:33.328.YourfriendintroducesJacktoyou.AfterthatJacksayshellotoyou. 05:44.32Question:WhatwouldyouanswerJack? 05:49.88A.AreyouJack?B.HelloIsJackspeaking? 05:51.92C.ImgladtoknowyouD.Howareyou? 05:53.959.LiMingsaystoyou,Itsalongtimesincewelastmet. 06:03.91Question:Whatwillyousay? 06:09.29A.Goodmorning.B.GoodLuck!C.Hello!Nicetoseeyouagain. 06:11.25D.Didyouhaveagoodjourneyhome? 06:12.8210.Youwanttobuyapairofdarkbluetrousers, 06:20.81buttheshopkeepershowsyoualightbluepair. 06:26.03Question:Whatwouldyousaytoher? 06:31.18A.Oh,sorry.Idontwantthiscolor. 06:33.43Wouldyoupleasegivemeanotheroneindarkcolor.Thanks. 06:35.46Part4. 06:44.421.Woman:WhocantellmehowtospellFebruary? 06:55.79Man:F-e-b-r-u-a-r-y,Mam. 07:04.54Woman:Thatsright.Good. 07:09.03Question:Wherearetheytalking? 07:13.99A.Inabusstop.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthepark.D.Athome. 07:17.942.Woman:Whattimedoesyourfirstclassbegininthemorning? 07:27.13Man:Aquartertoeight. 07:31.00Question:Whendoesthefirstclassbegin? 07:36.67A.7:45.B.7:15.C.8:15.D.7:30. 07:41.213.Woman:DontyouthinkhisTVsetistooloud? 07:48.79Man:Yes,Iwillaskhimtoturnitdown. 07:54.72Question:WhatdotheythinkabouttheTVset? 08:04.96A.Expensive.B.Cheap.C.Large.D.Noisy. 08:08.934.Man:Imsorrytoletyouwaitsolongforme,Kate. 08:16.19Woman:Nevermind.Imfreethismorning.Letsgo. 08:23.74Question:IsKatebusythismorning? 08:28.99A.Yes,sheis.B.No,shearent. 08:31.37C.No,sheisnt.D.Yes.shewill. 08:33.775.Man:Oh,Icantfindmywatch. 08:40.75Woman:Isitinyourpocket?Man:No,itisnt. 08:48.09Woman:Maybeonyourdeskinyourbedroom. 08:52.84Man:Oh,yes.Hereitis. 08:56.29Question:Whatdidtheyfind? 09:02.04A.deskB.pocketC.keyD.watch 09:04.651-5BADCD 09:07.21Part5. 09:14.86Onenightitfellheavysnow 09:22.99andthenextmorningMr.Kingsgardenwascoveredwithsnow. 09:30.12Mr.Kingwantedtotakeouthiscar. 09:35.37Soheaskedamantoclearthewayfromhisgardentohisgate. 09:44.35Hesaidtotheman,Illpayyou,pleaseclearthisway. 09:51.59Butpleasedontthrowanysnowonthatside,foritllbreakmyhouse. 09:58.85Anddontthrowanyintothe