高唐一中学案导学必修三Module.doc

Period II Reading and Vocabulary【复习回顾】1. to，in和on表示方位有何不同？in 表示方位， “在之内”，即小地方在大地方之内。on 表示“在端/边”，即一个地方在另一个地方的某一端或某一边，两个地方只是相邻或接壤，却互不管辖。to 表示“在面”，即一个地方在另一个地方的范围之外，互不管辖。尤其当两个地方相隔较远，且有湖泊、大海等区域相隔时，通常用 to。2.face用法：The building faces north. = The building faces (to) the north. 这栋建筑物朝北。be faced with面临；面对。例如： We are faced with a new problem= A new problem faced us我们正在面临一个新问题。Faced with sth.=Facing sth. 在句中经常做原因状语。短语：look sb in the face 直视某人 stare sb in the face 直盯着某人的脸lose/save ones face丢/保面子 make a face做鬼脸 in ( the) face of 不顾 hit sb in the face打某人的脸face the music以自己的行为受惩罚，承担(自己行为的)后果，接受处罚或批评； 面对不愉快的局面3. S. + be / lie + in / on / to / off + 方位词S. + be located / situated in / on / to 1）台湾在中国东南、福建东部。 Tai wan is in the southeast of China and to the east of Fujian.2）重庆在中国西南，座落在长江沿岸。 Chongqing lies in the southwest of china and is on the Changjiang River.【知识讲练】1.【要点原句】Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.(P2) 巴黎坐落在塞纳河畔，是法国首都也是法国的最大城市。One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also located in Paris. 卢浮宫也坐落在巴黎， 是世界上最大的美术馆之一。situated on the River Seine是过去分词作定语，修饰Paris. “坐落在塞纳河河边”。situated: to be in a particular place or position 位于 的， 坐落在的。a small town situated just south of Cleveland 地处克利夫以南的小城。beautifully / conveniently / pleasantly situated All the apartments are beautifully situated overlooking the beach.所有的公寓都环境优美,俯瞰海滨。be well/badly situated : to be in a particular situation境况良好、处境困难Microsoft is well situated to exploit this new market. 微软具备良好的条件开拓这个新市场。【联想拓展】be locatedsituated in/ to/on意为“坐落在位置”。in表示在某一范围内；to表示范围外或接壤；on表示接壤。例如：Liaocheng is located in the west of Shandong Province. 聊城坐落在山东省西部。Japan is situated to the east of China. 日本在中国东边。2. 【要点原句】The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous symbol of Paris. (P2) 深受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。 the famous symbol of Paris 和the Eiffel Tower是同位关系。symbol n. 符号,标志,象征On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church. 在地图上, 十字符号代表教堂.The dove is the symbol of peace. 鸽子是和平的象征。3. 【要点原句】The city is also famous for its restaurants cafs and theatres. (P2)这座城市也以餐厅、咖啡店和剧院而著名。Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization.希腊首都雅典以西方文明的诞生地而出名。be famousknown for意为“因而出名”(后接表示原因的词)。be famousknown as意为“作为而出名”(后接表示身份的名词)。例如：Jinan is famous for its springs as a spring city. 济南作为泉城以泉而闻名。Lu Xun is well-known for his works as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家以其作晶而出名。【联想拓展】如表示为某人所熟知，我们用be known to sb.。例如：It is known to us all that Lu Xun is a well-known writer. 众所周知鲁迅是个杰出的作家。be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作为而著名be remembered for 因而被怀念 be remembered as 作为而被缅怀【活学活用】完成句子他将作为一名民族英雄而被人们缅怀。1).He _ always _ a national hero. 那个村庄过去因贫穷而出名。2).That village _ its poverty. 【答案】1) will, be remembered as 2) was known for4. 【要点原句】About two thirds of Frances artists and writers live in Paris. (P2)法国约三分之二得艺术家和作家住在巴黎。【联想拓展】live相关短语：live on“以为生”，此处on为介词，故需后接宾语。例如：The natives of the island live mostly on fish.岛上的土著人主要靠鱼生活。I dont know what he lives on.我不知道他靠什么过活。Since Smith fell ill, the family had to live on what Mrs Smith earns.自从史密斯生病以来，全家只能靠史密斯太太挣来的钱维持生活。He should not live like that on his parents.他不应该那样靠父母生活。live on的on也可以是副词，但这时live on作“继续活着”解释。例如：He will die, but his fame will live on after him.他会死的, 但他的名声将会流传下去。The old people died but the young people lived on in the village.村里老人死去了,但年轻人还活着。【巧辩异同】live by, live onlive by“以为生”，by为介词，后接动名词，表方式、手段；live on作“以为主食，以为生，讲，但on后接名词，表示主语主要吃什么或主要的收入来源。例如：Writers live by writing.作家靠笔耕为生。 People in the north live on wheat.北方人以小麦为主食。They lived on a small income.他们靠微薄收入维持生活。5. 【要点原句】Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.(P2) 高迪从1982年起从事这项工程直至1926年逝世。 work on(1)从事；做。例如：He began working on the book in the spring of 2003. 他是2003年春天开始写这本书的。They have been working on a new motor for months.几个月来他们一直忙着设计一种新型发动机。(2)继续工作(on是副词)。例如：Although it was raining hard, they worked on. 尽管下着大雨，他们还是继续工作。 【联想拓展】work out“制定；想出(办法等)；计算，估算；结果(好)，有效”。例如：From the data, we worked out all the details of the plan. 利用这些资料。我们详细拟定了那项计划。That was the best way they were able to work out.这是他们能想出的最好的办法了。Can you work out how much money it will needed? 你能计算出它需要多少钱吗?I hope the new project will work out well.我希望这项计划顺利完成。How did the concert work out? 音乐会的效果如何?6. 【要点原句】Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.(P2)佛罗伦萨，一个意大利城市，因开始于14世纪并持续了300年的文艺复兴运动而著名。1)in the 1300s 在14世纪He is in his eighties and is still eager to learn.他把十多岁高龄但仍渴望学习。It was in the 1960s that great architect was born.正是在二十世纪六十年代伟大的建筑师诞生了。2) last vi. (1)继续；持续。例如：Our holiday lasts 10 days.我们的假期有十天。Can you last out? 你能坚持吗?The hot weather lasted until the end of September. 炎热的天气一直持续到九月底。(2)足够；维持。例如：This food will last them 5 days. 这些食物足够他们吃五天。This old car wont last for very long. 这辆旧车用不了多久了。The patient lasted out the attack. 病人经受住了这场疾病的发作。This drill lasts well. 这种斜纹布很耐穿。7. 【要点原句】 During the Renaissance, some of the greatest painters of all time lived and worked in Florence. (P2)在文艺复兴时期， 历史上一些最伟大的画家在佛罗伦萨生活和工作。of all time 有史以来This is the most popular songs of all time. 这是有史以来最流行的歌曲。【联想拓展】in no time 马上 at no time 决不 in time 及时，迟早at the same time 同时， 然而 at a time 一次，每次 at one time 曾经, 一度At no time will China turn superpower.中国在任何时候绝不会成为超级大国。Take two apples at a time.一次拿两个苹果。We were classmate at one time.我们曾经是同学。8. 【要点原句】Their works has influenced the writers ever since. (P2) 他们的作品影响了后世的作家。 ever since(1)作副词，表示“从之后一直”。例如： He came here in 1990, and he has lived here ever since.他们1990年来这里，从那时起一直住在这儿。(2)作连词，表示“从以来一直”。常用于现在完成时。例如：He has lived here ever since he came here in 1990.自从他1990年来到这儿一直在这儿住。What have you been doing since I last saw you? 自我上次和你见面以后，你在做什么?(3)作介词，表示“自以后”，与现在完成时连用。例如： I have been there many times since the war.自那次战争以来，我曾去该地多次。 Since then, he has developed another bad habit.自那以后，他养成了另一种坏习惯。 【巧辩异同】ever since “从那是起一直到现在”， 其中since 是副词， ever since 后面也可跟名词或从句，解作 “从时起一直到现在，” 通常与持续性动词的完成时态连用，例如：He went to Tibet in 1956 and has lived there ever since. 1956年他去西藏， 从那以后就一直住在那里。 Comrade Li has kept up his study of English ever since he began to work. 李同志自从参加工作以来，一直坚持学习英语。 ever before “在以往任何时候”, 其中before是副词， ever before 常出现在than 后面， 其中ever 用以加强before的语气，有时before可以省略。例如：Its raining harder than ever before. 雨比以前下得都大。 【活学活用】用ever before 或 even since 填空。1).He fell off his horse a week ago and has been in bed _.2).China is richer and stronger than _.3).I have been here _ 1995. 【答案】1). ever since 2). ever before 3). ever since. 【课时训练】2一、单词拼写1. A new_(美术馆) will be built in the city.2. We are _(面临) with a difficult decision.3. There are many _(古代) building in Rome.4.The station is just _(对面) the store.5. At last we came to an _(协议).6. The company will send some _(代表) to London.7. A famous _(建筑师)made plans for his home.8. A pigeon is the _(象征) of peace.9. Chinese _(文明) is one of the oldest in the world.10. The new _(工程) is to build our own swimming baths.二、完成句子1.我弟弟作为一名作家是很有名的。My brother _ _ _ _ a writer. 2. 我们面临着极大的困难。We _ _ _ great difficulty.3. 他长着一头淡黄色的头发, 因而被人叫做”黄毛”. Hes called “Ginger”_ _ his bright ginger hair. 4. 最受游客欢迎的旅游景点是埃菲尔铁塔，它是巴黎著名的象征。The most popular place _ tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous _ _ Paris. 5. 他们1990年来这里，从那时起一直住在这儿。He came here in 1990, and he has lived here _ _.三、单项填空1. In New Zealand，people lives in the houses with their doors _ north Aface Bfaced to the Cfacing Dfacing to2. The Yellow River is _ river in China. A. the second longer B. the second long C. the longest second D. the second longest3. Do you know how long _ the film _? Nearly two hours.A. is; lasted B. does; last C. is; taken D. does; spend4. The country is a small island _ the south coast of the Pacific Ocean. A. of B. from C. off D. on5. When I came in, he was working _ a drawing. A. at B. out C. with D. on6. As we know，Beethoven is the greatest musician _. A. for all the time B. of all time C. by all times D. at all times7. Our school, which has 8,000 students, _ on the beach of the Yellow Sea. A. is situated B. situate C. situating D. situation88. Guo Jingming, who is a 22 years old college student, _ his novel City of Fantasy. A. is known as B. is knowing as C. is known for D. is known to99. Rizhao _ a harbour city and it _ its beauty and people such as Liu Xie, Ding Zhaozhong.A. is know as; is better known for B. is known for; is better known asC. is known as; is well known for D. is known for; is good known as10. He went to Peking in 1950 and has lived there_. A. ever before B. ever since C. ever after D. since ever四、阅读理解The Statue of LibertyOne of the most famous statues(雕像)in the world stands on an island in New York Harbor. This statue is, of course, the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像). The Statue of Liberty is a woman who holds a torch up high. Visitors can go inside the statue. The statue is so large that as many as twelve people can stand inside the torch. Many more people can stand in other parts of the statue. The statue weighs 225 tons and is 301 feet tall. The Statue of Liberty was put up in 1886. It was a gift to the United States from the people of France. Over the years France and the United States had a special relationship. In 1776, France helped the American colonies(殖民地) gain independence from England. The French wanted to do something special for the 100th birthday of the USA. Laboulaye was a well-known Frenchman who admired the United States. One night at dinner in his house, Laboulaye talked about the idea of a gift. Among Laboulayes guests was the French sculptor(雕塑家)Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. Bartholdi thought of a statue of liberty. He offered to design the statue. Many people contributed in some way. The French people gave money for the statue. Americans designed and built the pedestal(基座)for the statue to stand on. The American people raised money to pay for the pedestal. The French engineer Alexander Eiffel, who was famous for his Eiffel Tower in Paris, figured out how to make the heavy statue stand. In the years after the statue was put up, many immigrants came to the