高考英语一轮复习课本回归早读晚练[39].docVIP

高考英语课本回归早读晚练39早读：.词汇短语过关1hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇hesitant adj. 犹豫的；踌躇的；迟疑的hesitation n. 踌躇，犹豫hesitate to do sth. 迟疑做某事hesitate about/at/in/over (doing) sth. (做)某事犹豫不决without hesitation 毫不犹豫地即学即练1(1)Dont _ that. Do it at once.对于那件事不要再犹豫，马上去做吧。(2)In case you need something, please dont_ me.如果你需要什么东西，请不要犹豫，尽管对我说。hesitate about , hesitate to ask(3)He _ is lost.谚当断不断，必受其患。(4)_， he jumped into the river to save the drowning child.他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。who hesitates , Without any hesitation2classify vt. 编排；分类；归类classify sth. by/according to 根据分类classify sb./sth. as 把某人/物归入类；分等级classify sb./sth. in/into. 把某人/某物归为类即学即练2(1)Zoologists _ them _ the structure of their bodies.动物学家按它们的身体结构进行分类。(2)Eggs can _ their size.鸡蛋可按大小分类。classify , according to , be classified by(3)Would you _ her novels _ serious literature or other？你认为她的小说属于文学类，还是其他类？classify , as3remark v. & n评论；评述；谈到remark on/upon.对发表看法；评论remark that.说；评论说；注意到make(some) remarks on/upon.对评论；评论即学即练3(1)Its rude to _ others appearance.议论别人的相貌是不礼貌的。(2)He _ it was getting dark.他说天色已晚。(3)The speaker restricted his _ to the proposal.主讲者将他的评论限制在计划的范围内。remark on , remarked that , remarks4betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)，背叛，泄露(机密)betrayal n. 背叛，出卖，泄露betray sb. (to sb.) (向)出卖betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密betray ones trust 辜负某人的信任betray oneself 暴露本来面目，原形毕露即学即练4(1)His accent _ the fact that he was a foreigner.他的口音显露出他是外国人。(2)He _ the state secrets _ the enemy.他向敌人泄露了国家机密。betrayed , betrayed , to5condemn vt. 谴责；使注定condemn sb. sth. for/as sth. 由于而谴责某人to sth. 把(某人)逼入(某种状态)to do sth. (某人)注定要condemn sb.s behaviour 谴责某人的举动be condemned to 被宣告即学即练5(1)The editor of the newspaper_ lacking integrity.这家报纸的编辑被指责不够正直。(2)He was found guilty and _.他被判有罪处以枪决。(3)The meat _ unfit for human consumption.这种肉已不适合人们食用。was condemned as , condemned to be shot , was condemned as(4)As an old person, one is often _ alone.老人经常出于无奈而独自生活。condemned to live6acquaintance n. C认识的人，熟人；U认识，有交情；了解have acquaintance with sb. 与认识，有交情have acquaintance with sth. 对了解make sb.s acquaintance/make the acquaintance of sb.与某人初次相见、结识某人on first acquaintance 初次相见时即学即练6(1)I _ at a party.我是在一个聚会上认识他的。(2)He has some little _ the English language.他稍微会一点儿英语。made his acquaintance , acquaintance with7superior adj. 优秀的；优等的；较高的；上级的n. 上级，长官be superior to sb./sth.在品质、级别、重要性上更好或更高be inferior to 低于be senior to 比年长(资深)be junior to 比年轻(资浅)即学即练7(1)Show respect for _.对我们的上级要尊敬。(2)His knowledge of French literature _ mine.他在法国文学方面比我强。our superiors , is superior to(3)They _ number _ us.他们在数量上超过我们。are superior in , to提示：以上这些词表达比较含义，常与 to连用，而不与 than连用。8overlook vt. 俯瞰；未看到；忽视；不理会即学即练8(1)The house on the hill_.小山上的房子俯瞰着山谷。(2)He _ on the first page.他没有看出第一页中有个拼写错误。(3)Ill _ this time.这次我会原谅你的过失。overlooks the valley , overlooked a spelling error , overlook your mistake辨析：overlook/ignore/neglect/omitoverlook 指应该注意而未注意，意为“忽视”。ignore 含有主动意味，侧重“不理睬”。neglect 侧重因没看到或没考虑全面而“忽视”。omit “遗漏，忽略，忘记”，指由于疏忽而忘记，也可表示因不利或不好而被忽略等。9in terms of 就来说，从角度；根据，按照in terms ofwith regard to, according to, in the light ofcome to terms 和解；妥协；让步come to terms with 甘心忍受be on good/bad terms with 与关系很好(坏)in the long/short term 从长远(眼前)来看即学即练9(1)It is difficult to express it_ science.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。(2)The figures are expressed _ a percentage.那些数字是以百分数表示的。(3)_ money, her loss was small.从金钱的角度来讲，她的损失是很小的。In terms of , in terms of , In terms of10show.in.带/领进来show sb. out领某人出去show sb. into领某人进入show sb. around/round.领某人参观show sb. to the door送某人到门口show off炫耀show up出席，到场on show在展出即学即练10(1)The nurse _ me _ the room.护士把我领进了房间。(2)I _ the foreigners _ our school.我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。(3)Why didnt you _ last night?昨晚你为什么没到场？showed , into , showed , around , show up11fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fade away消失，逐渐减弱；褪色fade in淡入；渐渐显示出；使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)fade up渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)die away指(声音)逐渐消逝die down指(声音)逐渐减弱，衰弱即学即练11(1)The sound had _ /_.声音已逐渐消失了。(2)It was dark and the noise _.天黑了，喧闹声逐渐消失了。(3)The shapes _ into the night.那些影子消失在夜色中。died away , faded out , died down , faded away1.acquaintance/friend/companion(1)acquaintance熟人，相识的人；尤指在工作和事业中认识的人。(2)friend朋友；指关系密切、感情较深者。(3)companion同伴，伙伴；指共同参加某种活动或在某种情况下同甘共苦的人。应用1(1)a traveling _旅伴(2)a trusted _知已(3)a nodding _点头之交(4)a _ in despair患难之交companion , friend , acquaintance , companion2. 反意疑问句的用法应用2(1)(2009上海卷)Sallys never seen a play in the Shanghai Grand Theatre, _？Ahasnt she Bhas she Cisnt she Dis she答案：B解析：句中陈述部分是现在完成时的否定句，故反意疑问句选B.(2)(2009辽宁卷)Its the first time that he has been to Australia, _？Aisnt he Bhasnt he Cisnt it Dhasnt it答案：C解析：反意疑问句的构成需依据主句的主语和谓语而定。(3)(2009河北唐山调研)The women carrying babies, come in first, _？Awill you Bwill they Cdont they Ddont you答案：A解析：该句陈述部分是祈使句，其中The women carrying babies为称呼语，故反意疑问句选A.晚练： 自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1He saw the grey summit of the mountain against a b_ background of the blue sky.2Later he was for a short time a_ to France.3The part of the arm between the elbow and the shoulder is called the u_ arm.4If she marries a foreigner, will her s_ as a British citizen be affected?5I really like the a_ much better than modern art.brilliant , ambassador , upper , status , antique6The _ (改编本) of the play for radio was easily done.7Two men formed a _ (阴谋) to rob the bank.8He did not _ (犹豫) to ask her to sit beside him.9_ (使人心烦的) financial problems depressed him.10This book was the _ (结局) of a tremendous amount of scientific work.adaptation , plot , hesitate , Troublesome , outcome .单项选择1You didnt get hurt at all in the traffic accident?_. I was a lucky dog.ANo problem BI dont think so CIm afraid not DGood heavens no答案：D解析：考查交际用语的应答。对方确认一下“你在交通事故中一点都没受伤？”根据后面的“我真幸运。(I was a lucky dog.)”可知应用“谢天谢地，没有。(Good heavens no.)”来表示“庆幸”自己没遭遇不幸。2(2010孝感高中)Teaching pronunciation class to a mixed group of learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems.Aprovide Bproduce Cpresent Doffer答案：C解析：provide, present, offer都有“提供”的意思。provide意思是“供给(某物)”；present则表示“呈现(某种状况)，使经历”；offer构成offer sb sth或offer sth to sb的结构。结合语意选C.3Poor education _ many young people to lowpaid jobs.Acaused Bcondemned Ccontributed Dconducted答案：B解析：condemn sb. to sth. 使某人注定要。cause 引起，导致；contribute to贡献于；conduct 领导，引导，指导。4It was in the United States that I made the _ of Professor Jones.Aacquaintance Bassociation Crecognition Dacknowledgement答案：A解析：make the acquaintance of sb. “与相识”。5Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him _ other musicians.Amore superior to Bmore superior Csuperior to Dsuperior than答案：C解析：superior to “在品质、级别等方面更好”，表示比较意义。6When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supplies.Ain need of Bin praise of Cin honour of Din place of答案：A解析：句意为：当他们到达那里时，他们发现遭受风暴的人们需要水和食物。7While _ as a volunteer at the Beijing Olympics, she made friends with the famous tennis player.Abeing served Bserving Chaving served Dserved答案：B 解析：考查省略句。因为句子的主语和谓语动词serve之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。8They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.Afruitful Bbeneficial Cefficient Deffective答案：D解析：考查形容词词义。fruitful “有成果的”；beneficial “有益的”；effective “有效的”；efficient 有能力的，有效力的。9You can not _ any little point during this important task.Aovertake Boverlook Coverdo Doverdraw答案：B解析：句意：在这项重要的任务中你不能忽视任何一点。overlook 忽视；overtake 赶上，超过；overdo 夸张，过火； overdraw 透支，超支。10Would you _ her novels as serious literature or as merely entertainment?Adivide Bclassify Carrange Dseparate答案：B解析：classify.as. 把归入类。divide “分开”，搭配 into;arrange 安排；separate “分开”，搭配 from.11How do you know he is an American?Oh, he _ himself when he spoke.Abetrayed Bdisplayed Cappeared Dshowed答案：A解析：句意为：他说话时暴露了自己(是美国人)。betray 暴露；display 展示，展现；appear 出现；show显示，展示。12Though she _ for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in thewindow.Adared Bnerved Cwondered Dhesitated答案：D解析：句意为：虽然她犹豫了一会儿，但最后还是走了进去并且要求看一看橱窗里的那套衣服。13(2010山西大同市联考)Mrs Black took the police back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery.Athe same; as Bthe same; where Cthe same; that Das the same; as答案：B解析：考查复合句。语意：布莱克夫人把警察带到她目击抢劫案发生的那个地方。“where she witnessed the robbery”是定语从句，修饰先行词place, where在从句中作状语。由于定语从句是一个完整的句子，因此需要使用关系副词，而不是关系代词，由此可排除其余选项。14You think it is uncomfortable to sit on such a hard chair, _？Adont you Bdo you Cisnt it Dis it答案：C解析：uncomfortable, unfair 等意思是否定，但形式为肯定；而且 you think 是插入语。15That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong action against him.Abetrayed; take Bhad betrayed; took Chas betrayed; took Dhas betrayed; take答案：B解析：考查动词时态。This/That was (not) the first time 从句中用过去完成时态，It is time (that)从句中用过去时态。 .完形填空Nowadays the whole world are worrying about a dangerglobal warming.In fact this began a long time ago. Yet not all of us seem to realize it.One day around 30 years ago,the nine million citizens of London heard sirens(a loud noise of warning made by a special machine) all over the town. Emergency services, the _1_， the police, doctors and nurses _2_ by, ready to go into action. In railway and underground stations, people read posters and _3_， telling them where to go and _4_ to do in the emergency.This was Exercise Floodcall. London wasnt flooded yet. But it is _5_ that it will be.In 1236 and 1663 London was _6_ flooded. In 1928, unluckily, quite a _7_ people living in Westminster, the heart of London, _8_ in floods. And in 1953, 100 people living on the eastern _9_，the London suburbs, were killed again in the floods. At last, the Great London Council(市政厅), is taking actions to _10_ this disaster happening again. But the flood _11_ were not built until the 1980s. And in the _12_， Londoners must be _13_. When it happens, 50underground stations will be underwater.Electricity，gas and phone services will be out of action. _14_ will be impassable.It will be impossible to _15_ any of the bridges between North and South London. _16_ London will look like Venice.But Exercise Floodcall didnt cause _17_ among Londoners.Most people knew it was just a _18_ .One comment from a lady who was _19_ along the Embankment when the sirens sounded was, “Its a flood warning, isnt it? The water doesnt look _20_ to me.”1A.soldiers Bfiremen Cengineers Drepairmen2A.hurried Bwent Cwatched Dstood3A.books Bmagazines Cmaps Ddictionaries4A what Bhow Cwhy Dwhich5A.believable Btrue Cnatural Dpossible6A.easily Bheavily Cstrongly Dpoorly7A.many Bfew Clots Dplenty8A.escaped Bkilled Csurvived Ddrowned9A.edge Barea Cpart Ddistrict10A.resist Bkeep Cprevent Dobject11A.walls Bchannel Cshelter Dfence12A.future Bpast Cmeantime Dend13A.delighted Bprepared Cfrightened Dencouraged14A.Roads BPower CMessages DTraffic15A.see Bpass Cbuild Dcross16A.Guess BRemember CConsider DImagine17A.panic Battention Cnotice Dcare18A.design Bplan Cwarning Djoke19A.living Bwalking Cworking Dstudying20A.deep Bhigh Cshallow Dwide答案及解析：本文讲述了全球越来越多的人所关注的问题全球气候变暖不是近年才有的，而是由来已久的。1A.根据前文的内容可以推断出此处选A.2D.由后文的ready to go into action可以推断出此处选D.本题稍难。3C.根据后文的where to go可知此处选C.4A.“疑问词动词不定式”结构中，疑问词做不定式的逻辑宾语，指物，故选A.5D.此两句意思是：伦敦还没有发