2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit2TravellingaroundSectionⅡReadingandThinking教学案新人教版必修第一册.doc

Section Reading and Thinking基础知识 预习自检Amazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. 词汇自测flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程accommodation n. 住处；停留处；膳宿 unique adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的亚马逊雨林之行从安第斯山脉的库斯科短暂飞行进入亚马逊热带雨林。从这里开始，你要坐一天的船到热带雨林中心的住处。紧接着，你有三天的时间在本地导游的带领下探索亚马逊雨林中独特的植物和动物。Machu Picchu TourThis fourday walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 词汇自测path n. 小路；路径；道路destination n. 目的地；终点 other_than 除以外马丘比丘之行为期四天的徒步旅行，从安第斯山脉到马丘比丘市，我们将带你踏上一条神奇之路。到达目的地后，你有一天的时间去探索这个令你惊叹的古老城市。尤其会感叹印加干石式的建筑形式。印加的建筑工人把石头切成精准的建造尺寸，这样的话不需要任何其他东西支撑墙壁，只用石头就构成了完美的结构。Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.词汇自测admire vt. 钦佩；赞赏architecture n. 建筑设计；建筑学architect n. 建筑设计师库斯科之行花四天时间在库斯科的印第安山脉欣赏独特的西班牙和当地的印度文化，库斯科从13世纪到16世纪是印加帝国的首都。住在当地的旅店，参观博物馆，惊叹于当地的建筑物，享受美味的本地食物，然后还可以去当地的市场购物。Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 词汇自测connect v. 联结，连接；联系，关联be_made_of 由制作而成的的喀喀湖之行沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖新建成的高速公路自驾，享受一天美丽的乡村风景。在那里，小船会带你去岛上当地的乌鲁斯人家住宿三天。整个小岛和乌鲁斯人的家都是用水生植物建成的。重点知识 合作探究1recognise vt. 辨认出；承认；公认(教材P26)归纳拓展(1)recognise sb./ones voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognise sb./sth. by . 通过认出某人/某物be recognised to be/as 被认作/被认为是It is recognised that . 人们公认(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond recognition 认不出来Cellphones, which are now universally recognised_as a must, have a great effect on us.手机，现在广泛地被认为是必需品，对我们有很大的影响。I recognised him by his red hair.我通过他的红头发认出了他。The school has been expanded beyond_recognition.校园扩建得都认不出来了。(1)单句语法填空It is recognised _ the environmental pollution has become more and more serious.The city has been built up so fast that it has changed beyond _ (recognize)The moment I answered the phone, I _ (recognise) his voice.答案：thatrecognitionrecognised(2)一句多译那本书被公认为是21世纪最重要的文学作品之一。(recognise)The book _ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century._ the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. 答案：is recognised to be/asIt is recognised that2flight n. 空中航行；航班；航程(教材P26)归纳拓展(1)a flight of stairs 一段楼梯(2)fly vi. 飞；飞行；time flies (saying) 时间过得真快；光阴似箭；时光飞逝 If we leave now, I can catch the earlier flight.我们要是现在动身，我就可以赶上早一点的航班。We walked in silence up a_flight_of_stairs and down a long corridor.我们默默地走上一段楼梯，穿过一个长长的走廊。The planes flew through the clouds.飞机穿越云层。Time_has_flown since the holiday began.假日一开始，时间就过得飞快。单句语法填空The return _ (fly) of the aircraft was delayed.The plane was attacked as it _ (fly) over the sea.答案：flightflew3other than 除了(教材P26)归纳拓展与than相关的其他短语：no more than 仅仅；不超过，至多no less than 多达rather than 而不是less than 少于，不超过To be honest, I dont know any French people other_than you.诚实地说，除了你我不认识别的法国人。The little girl is no_more_than 4. However, she can play the piano.这个小女孩仅仅4岁，然而，她会弹钢琴。Motorways actually cover less_than 0.1 percent of the countryside.农村地区高速公路的实际覆盖率不到0.1%。语段填空除了李华，我没有更亲密的朋友了。当我遇到我不能应对的困难局面时，他总是帮助我而不是远离我。I have no closer friend _ Li Hua. He is always helping me _ getting away from me when I am in a difficult situation that is _ I can handle. 答案：other thanrather thanmore than4admire vt. 赞美；钦佩(教材P27)归纳拓展(1)admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕in admiration 钦佩地express/have admiration for . 钦佩(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的You have to admire the way he handled the situation.你不得不佩服他处理这个局面的手段。Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。I have_great_admiration_for her as a writer.我十分钦佩她这位作家。She gave me one of her rare admiring looks. 她以难得一见的赞赏目光看了我一眼。(1)单句语法填空All those who knew Mo Yan admired him _ winning the Nobel Prize for Literature.Her excellent performance filled me with _ (admire)She was used to receiving _ (admire) glances from others. 答案：foradmirationadmiring(2)单句写作我不同意她的意见，但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。I dont agree with her, but I _ her _ sticking to her principles.答案：admire; for5transport n. (especially BrE)交通运输系统 (NAmE usually transportation)vt. 运输；运送(教材P27)归纳拓展transport . from . to . 把从运输到transport . to . 使产生身临其境的感觉 The railways play an important role in the transport system. 在运输系统中铁路起着重要作用。The book transports_you_to another world.这本书会把你带到另一个世界。A special bus transported_the_tourists_from_the_airport_to a hotel.一辆专车把游客们从机场送到一家旅馆。单句写作这些种子是由风传播的。The seeds _ by the wind.政府认为应该在改进农村地区的公共交通上花费更多的钱。The government believes that more money should be spent in improving _ in rural areas.答案：are transportedpublic transport学习效果 随堂演练.单词拼写1People used to think the earth was _ (平坦的)答案：flat2The area has its own _ (特有的) language, Catalan. 答案：unique3The _ (小册子) described the library as the focal point of learning on the campus.答案：brochure4Only half of the emergency supplies have reached their _(目的地). 答案：destination5The _ (建筑师) is much interested in classical _ (建筑设计). 答案：architect; architecture6The price for the trip doesnt include _ (住宿)答案：accommodation7He went up the garden _ (小路) to knock on the door. 答案：path8They were climbing up a _ (狭窄的) mountain road.答案：narrow9Your local library will be a useful _ (来源) of information.答案：source10The daughter of an _ (皇帝) does not worry about finding a husband.答案：emperor.选词填空1I had no appreciation of anything _ McDonalds or CocaCola.答案：other than2He failed in his attempt to _ the company.答案：take control of3Six women and nineteen men _ the committee. 答案：make up4We cant play football in the rain. I cant _， either. 答案：go hiking5Do you like a _ or to travel alone?答案：package tour.单句写作1这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。The school is widely _ its excellent teaching.答案：admired for2这条河就是在这里变窄的。This is _ the river _.答案：where; narrows3这两个问题紧密相关。The two issues are _.答案：closely connected4你更喜欢哪种类型的交通方式？_ do you prefer? 答案：Which type of transport5尽管消息是非官方的，但是几乎确凿无疑。The news is almost certainly true, although _.答案：it is not official课后课时作业课后课时作业(一)完形填空Yesterday we bought tickets in Wonderful Tour to Luang Prabang. So the _1_ was waiting for us at 8：40 in the morning in front of our guesthouse. The minibus was not very _2_， but we got to Luang Prabang rather quickly, with only one _3_ for the restroom.We _4_ a room in A Tee Guesthouse but when we came, the owner wanted to give us the room on the first floor. The room was on the first floor, and it was dark and _5_ bad. We asked for another room on the second floor, but he said that all other rooms _6_ not $16 but $20. The owner spoke almost no English, _7_ I didnt like him and the room he wanted to give us so we _8_ and left the guesthouse.It was afternoon and we didnt know what to do. We didnt like to _9_ for the hotels on the spot, but _10_ we found a very nice B & B guesthouse, not far away from A Tee Guesthouse, for the same _11_ but much better.The room was very _12_ with a best hot shower in Laos, free coffee and tea. It is _13_ 15 minutes from the night market and city centre. We were the only _14_ in this guesthouse for the first two nights, but then new guests _15_ in and it turned out that the room was not soundproof (隔音的), but it is _16_ a very good place to stay! First we _17_ to stay there for one night, but then we made up our mind to stay there for all nights.One day we _18_ a bike and had a day trip to Tat Kuang Si Waterfalls. It was a great day and I liked the waterfalls a lot. Other days we just walked around the town, doing _19_. First we wanted to rent a bike and go to the opposite bank of the Mekong River and visit temples and pottery villages there, but it was so _20_ that we gave up and just sat in the cool room in the hotel.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者到Luang Prabang旅游的经历。1A.plane BminibusCtrain Dcarriage答案：B由下文中的“The minibus was not very _2_”可知，应选B项。2A.expensive BinterestingCnecessary Dcomfortable答案：D由语境及下文中的“but we got to Luang Prabang rather quickly”可知，此处应表示比较消极的信息，与下文形成对比，故D项符合语境。3A.stop BminuteCroute Dstation答案：A此处表示中间只有一站(stop)供大家到卫生间。4A.ordered BcleanedCbooked Doffered答案：C根据常识可知，旅游时通常是要提前预订房间的。book “预订”，符合语境。5A.tasted BsoundedCoperated Dsmelled答案：D此处指房间里的味道闻起来很差，故选smelled。6A.cost BvaluedCspent Dafforded答案：A由下文中的“not $16 but $20”可知，此处表示“花费”，故选cost。7A.but BandCor Dyet答案：B根据语境可知，上下文表示并列，故选B项。8A.went over Bmade outCturned around Dlooked around答案：C结合空前的“I didnt like him and the room”和空后的“left the guesthouse”可知此处表示转身离开，故C项正确。9A.wait BcallCleave Dsearch答案：D根据语境可知，此处表示我们不想在原地寻找旅馆了，search for “寻找，搜寻”。10A.fortunately BgraduallyCactually Dstrangely答案：A由下文中的“we found a very nice B & B guesthouse, not far away from A Tee Guesthouse”可知，此处应选fortunately。11A.place BpriceCsize Dfloor答案：B上文提到作者他们因为价格不能达到一致所以另换旅店，再结合选项可知，此处指“房间价格相同”。12A.large BmessyCpleasant Dordinary答案：C由下文描写可知，作者非常喜欢这个房间，故用pleasant。13A.intended BdesignedClocated Dlain答案：C由下文的描述可知，此处是指旅馆的位置，故选located。14A.journalists BshoppersChumans Dguests答案：D由下文中的“but then new guests _15_ in”可知，应选D项。15A.checked BcalledCstepped Dbroke答案：A表示旅店客人入住时，常用check in, 表示“办理登记手续”。16A.rather BstillConce Dnever答案：B根据语境可知，此处指虽然房间不隔音，但它仍是一个好地方，故选still。17A.planned BpromisedChappened Dpreferred答案：A作者原打算(planned)在那儿住一晚，但是后来决定所有的晚上都住在那儿。18A.bought BpickedCrented Dborrowed答案：C结合常识及下文的“First we wanted to rent a bike”可知，C项正确。19A.everything BnothingCanything Dsomething答案：B由上文信息“we just walked around the town”及下文描述可知，此处指什么也不做。20A.freezing BcloudyClate Dhot答案：D由下文中的“we gave up and just sat in the cool room in the hotel”可知，设空处指天气非常炎热(hot)。阅读理解Traveling to a foreign country can make you frightened if you dont know the local language. Mr Thibault has a number of tips to help travelers manage in a destination when they dont speak the native tongue, based on his own experience. Here are a few of them.Download a Language Translation AppMr Thibault tends to rely on Google Translate and suggests that travelers find an app that works for them. Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.Speak with Your Hands and HeadPointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in. “Gestures are all universally understood，” he said.Learn a Few Key WordsKnowing basic words and phrases like “hello”， “thank you” and “Im sorry, I dont speak your language. Do you speak English？” is a must, Mr Thibault said. Showing that you care enough to learn some of the language before you go, and at least enough to acknowledge that you dont know more, is a form of respect and will go a long way to be liked by locals.Work with a Local Travel AgentIf you feel particularly uncomfortable in the country youre headed to, and you have to go anyway, relying on a local travel agent who knows both your and your destinations languages can be incredibly useful.Hire a Local Tour GuideA tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with. Whenever Mr Thibault visits a new country, he books a sightseeing tour with a guide on the first day of his trip. “I use this day to learn about my destination and get familiar with the language，” he said.1In what situation should a language translation app be applied while traveling abroad?AWhen you have trouble pronouncing the words.BWhen you want to acknowledge your ignorance.CWhen you want to practice the local language.DWhen you feel uncomfortable in the country.答案：A细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“a language translation app”定位到第二段，根据该段第二句“Ideally, find one that specializes in the language you need to translate especially if the language uses a character set youre not familiar with, or have difficulty pronouncing.”可知，在该语言使用你不熟悉的字符集或者你发音有困难时，你应当下载翻译软件，故A项正确。2What is the easiest way to communicate with foreigners according to the text?ADownloading a language translation app.BLearning a few key words.CUsing body language.DWorking with a guide.答案：C推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Pointing with your hands and nodding or shaking your head, Mr Thibault said, are easy ways to communicate with locals in the country youre in.”可知，使用双手、点头或摇头，是你和当地人交流的简单的方式；据此可推知，使用肢体语言是与当地人交流最简单的方式，故C项正确。3How can you better understand the local language?ABy speaking with your hands and head.BBy learning a few key words.CBy downloading a language translation app.DBy hiring a local tour guide.答案：D细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“A tour guide can help you get a better grasp of the local language and is a good person to practice words and phrases with.”可知，导游可以帮助你更好地掌握当地的语言，而且导游是你与其练习单词和短语的最佳人选，故D项正确。1character n. 字符；个性2acknowledge v. 承认；感谢3grasp v. 抓牢；理解n. 把握；掌握1be based on 以为基础/为根据2rely on 依赖；依靠语法填空Plovdiv is situated in southcentral Bulgaria on the two banks of the Maritsa River. The city has historically developed on seven hills, some of _1_ are 250m (820.21ft) high. Because of these hills, Plovdiv is _2_ (typical) referred to in Bulgaria as “The city of the Seven Hills”. Plovdivs history _3_ (date) back to 6000 BC. Though originally it was _4_ Thracian city, Plovdiv has been ruled by many empires over centuries. Later it _5_ (conquer) by the Romans. Only in 1885 did the city become part of Bulgaria. Nowadays its the second _6_ (large) city in Bulgaria and its a significant economic, educational and cultural center.Plovdiv remains a popular _7_ (choose) for vacation travel. I have been obsessed with the city _8_ years. Last summer I was lucky _9_ (spend) a couple of days in this city and I just fell in love with its narrow paved streets and neat beautiful houses! The old town is definitely worthy _10_ (see). It is overwhelmed with restaurants, workshops and museums that were previously famous houses.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了普罗夫迪夫的历史、现状，以及其作为旅游城市的吸引游客之处。1which考查定语从句的引导词。“some of _1_”引导定语从句修饰前面的先行词seven hills，“介词关系代词”引导定语从句，先行词指物，只能用which，故填which。2typically考查词性转换。该空处修饰动词短语referred to，应用副词，故填typically。3dates考查动词的时态和语态。句意：普罗夫迪夫的历史追溯到公元前6000年。此处在描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时。由于Plovdivs history是第三人称单数，且date back to . “追溯到”，不能用于被动语态，故填dates。4a考查冠词。句意：最初，它是一座色雷斯人的城市。文中泛指“一座城市”，Thracian的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故填不定冠词a。5was conquered考查动词的时态和语态。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，it与conquer之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填was conquered。6largest考查形容词的最高级。句意：现在它是保加利亚第二大城市。“第二大”，用“序数词形容词的最高级”来表示，故填largest。7choice考查词性转换。句意：普罗夫迪夫仍然是度假旅游受欢迎的选择。remains为连系动词，此处应用名词作表语，故填choice。8for考查介词。句意：我着迷于这座城市许多年了。for years “好多年”，for一般与一段时间连用，故填for。9to spend考查固定句型。此处是固定句型“sb. be形容词to do sth.”的运用，故填to spend。10to be seen/of being seen考查固定用法。sth. be worthy of being done/to be done为固定搭配，此处表示这座古镇非常值得观看，故填to be seen/of being seen。应用文写作假设你叫李华。你的美国朋友 Linda发邮件询问你上周末与父母去海边游玩的情况，请你根据以下要点给她回封电子邮件。要点如下：1周六早上6点出发；2看日出、捡拾贝壳、游泳、拍照、吃海鲜、买纪念品；3下午5点乘船返回。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Linda，Hows it going? Id like to tell you about my trip to the beach with my family last weekend. Yours，Li Hua精彩范文Dear Linda，Hows it going? Id like to tell you about my trip to the beach with my family last weekend.We set off at six in the morning, hoping to enjoy the sunrise. When we arrived, there were already many people there. The beautiful sunrise impressed us very much. After that, we joined those who were picking up shells. The most exciting thing was swimming in the sea. We enjoyed the waves, which always carried us back to the beach. After having some delicious seafood, we bought souvenirs for our friends. Besides, we took many beautiful pictures. It was five oclock in the afternoon when we started to return by boat. It was a wonderful day and we had great fun.How was your