高考词汇分析汇总.doc

第九十天1. maximum maximal maxiskirt minimum minimal minibus minidress minister ministry minus medium middle midday midnight 记忆：1. 词根maxi表示“大”，maximum 5mAksimEm The greatest possible quantity or degree. n. 最大量, 最大限度, 极大 The maximum of the temperature today is 36C. 今天最高温度为36C。2. maximal 5mAksimEl adj. 最大的, 最高的We must make maximal use of our limited resources. 我们必须尽可能地利用我们有限的资源。3. maxiskirt 5mAksi7skE:t n. (长至脚踝的)超长裙 I prefer maxiskirt, which I think can make girls more graceful. 我喜欢超长裙，我认为它能使女孩更优雅。4. 词根mini表示“小”，minimum 5minimEm The least possible quantity or degree n. 最小值, 最小化 You must get a minimum of 40 questions right to pass the examination. 你至少要回答正确四十个问题才能通过考试。5. minimal 5minimEl adj. 最小的, 最小限度的 Fortunately, the storm only did minimal damage to the crops.幸好,暴风雨对农作物只造成很小的损失。 6. minibus 5mini7bQs n. 中客车, 小型公共汽车 The private minibuses make up the majority of the towns public transport. 私人中巴车成了市里主要的公共交通工具。7. mini-dress mInIdres n. 超短连衣裙 Modern young girls like to wear mini-dresses. 现代年轻女孩喜欢穿迷你服。8. minus 5mainEs adj. 负的, 减的 prep. 减去 Fifty minus fifteen is thirty-five. 五十减去十五等于三十五。9. minister 5ministE n. 部长, 大臣 Singh promised to serve as the prime minister. 辛格答应担任总理。 10. ministry 5ministri n.(政府的)部门 Who is in charge of the education ministry?谁负责教育部？11. 词根med, mid表示中间，medium 5mi:djEm n. 媒介, 方法 adj. 中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的 复数media 5mi:djE n. 媒体Media are influential in todays politics. 媒体在当今的政治中有影响力。 12. middle 5midl adj. 中间的 n. 中间 Dont stand in the middle of the highway. 不要站在公路中间。 13. midday 5mIddeI n. 中午 We have lunch at home in midday. 我们中午在家吃午餐。14. midnight 5mid7nait n. 半夜 After midnight everything quiets down. 半夜后一切都安静下来了。另类阅读：The minister put on her minidress and went to the ministry in a minibus at midday. She was considering how to spend minimal money and make maximal profits. In the middle of her office, there were two conspicuous words: minimummaximum. She often worked till midnight. Many media sang high praise of her. 2. mess messy order disorder disordered orderly chaos记忆：1. mess mes n. 混乱, 脏乱 What a mess your dog has made!你的狗弄得一团糟。2. messy 5mesi adj. 肮脏的, 凌乱的 I hate it when he leaves the bedroom messy. 我讨厌他把卧室弄得一团糟。3. order 5C:dE n. 次序, 顺序 She has the habit of keeping everything in order. 她习惯把东西弄得井井有条。4. orderly 5C:dEli adj. 有秩序的, 整齐的, 整洁的 The orderly dorm made us comfortable. 整洁的宿舍使我们感到舒服。5. disorder dis5C:dE n. 杂乱, 混乱, 无秩序状态 The war took the whole country in disorder. 战争使整个国家陷入混乱状态。6. disordered adj. 混乱的 Stay in the house. The streets are disordered right now. 呆在家里。现在大街上很混乱。7. chaos 5 keiCs n. 混乱, 混沌(宇宙未形成前的情形) Long，long ago, the universe was in terrible chaos. 很久很久以前，宇宙一片混沌。8. mass mAs n. 块, 大多数, 质量, 群众 Masses of people protested against Chen in Taipei on May 20. 在五月二十号那天许多人向陈水扁表示抗议。另类阅读：What a messy room you have made! When I left, everything was orderly, but now its disordered. How could you make the room out of order? Do you like to live in chaos?3. microscope telescope microwave microcomputer记忆：1. microscope 5maIkrEskEJp 前缀micro表示“微”， n. 显微镜 With the microscope, bacteria become visible. 借助显微镜，细菌就看得见了。2. telescope 5teliskEup n. 望远镜 The telescope can help you enjoy more during your tour. 望远镜可以让你在旅途中欣赏到更多乐趣。3. microwave 5maikrEuweiv n. 微波炉 Microwaves can cook food instantly. 微波炉能快速做饭。 4. microcomputer 5maIkrEJkEmpju:tE(r) n. 微电脑 The microcomputer is widely used in both daily life and industry. 微电脑在日常生活和工业中都有广泛运用。另类阅读：Through the telescope you can see a microscope between a microcomputer and a microwave oven in his room.4. missile weapon arms sword记忆：1. missile 5misail, -sEl miss-ile n. 导弹, 发射物 These missiles aim at the enemy who dream of separating the country. 这些导弹瞄准那些梦想分裂国家的敌人。 2. weapon 5wepEn n. 武器 The nuclear weapons are the most destructive up to now. 核武器是到目前最具毁灭性的武器。 3. arms B:mz n. 武器 Farewell, Arms is a great book by Hemmingway. 永别了，武器是海明威的一部大作。 4. sword sC:d n. 剑，刀 The sword was the main weapon before the gun was invented. 在枪发明之前刀剑是主要的武器。另类阅读： Swords are ancient arms while missiles are modern weapons. 5. system systematic systematically systematize记忆： 1. system 5sIstEm sys-tem 音似“系统”； n. 系统, 体系, 制度, 体制 The reform of the political system will push the country to a much higher stage of development. 政治体制的改革将把国家推进到一个更高的阶段。 2. systematic 7sisti5mAtik adj. 系统的, 体系的 The review should be done in systematic ways. 复习应该系统地进行。 3. systematically sIstE5mAtIkElI adv. 系统地, 有系统地 The project is being carried out systematically. 这项工程正在系统地实施着。 4. systematize 5sistimEtaiz v. 系统化 As graduating students, we are supposed to systematize what we have learned. 作为毕业生，我们应该把我们学过的东西系统化。 另类阅读：We are systematically studying the social system in systematic methods. Our study must be systematized. 6. multiply multilateral multi-polar unilateral bilateral 记忆：1. 前缀multi-表示“多”，词根ply表示“折”，multiply 5mQltipli v. 繁殖, 乘 Five multiplied by four is twenty. 五乘以四等于二十。2. 词根later表示“边”，multilateral 5mQlti5lAtErEl adj. 多边的 A multilateral conference will be held to discuss the nuclear control. 他们将举行多边会议来讨论核控制的问题。 3. multi-polar 7mQlti5pEulE adj. 多极的 The world should be multi-polar. 世界应该多极化。4. unilateral 5ju:nilAtErEl adj. 单边的 Any unilateral action will do the cause no good. 单边行为对这项事业没有好处。5. bilateral bai5lAtErEl adj. 双边的，双方的 The visit improved the bilateral relations greatly. 这次访问大大地改善了双边关系。另类阅读：The world will multiply its efforts to recover a multipolar world of. The USA would take unilateral actions, but it would hurt its bilateral relations with other countries. After all, the world needs multilateral cooperation.轻松一刻：When Martin got into the office, his colleagues were surprised to find both his ears were covered with bandage.Whats wrong? they asked.When I was watching the baseball match last night, my wife was ironing clothes beside me. Martin said, the moment she left, the bell rang. I was watching the match as I picked up the iron and put it on my ear, so.How comes the other ear was hurt?You will never expect it. The moment I hung off, the guy called again.第九十一天1. obtain attain avail available entertain certain detain captain记忆：词根tain = hold1. obtain Eb5tein To succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor ob-tain vt. 获得, 得到 What do I expect to obtain from you? Nothing! 我期待着从你那儿得到什么呢？什么也不期待！2. attain E5tein To gain as an objective; achieve; To arrive at, as by virtue of persistence at-tain vt. 达到, 获得 n. 达到 Leo Iacocca attained the position of President of the Ford Motors. 艾柯卡获得了福特汽车公司总裁的职位。3. avail E5veil v. 有益于, 有利于 Finally we availed ourselves of a chance of further study in a university. 最后我们得到了在大学进修的机会。4. available E5veilEbl adj. 可用到的, 可利用的, 有空的 How can we get in touch with him? No phone is available here. 我们怎样才能和他取得联系呢？这儿没有电话可用啊。 5. entertain 7entE5tein enter-tain vt. 娱乐, 招待 These programs are to entertain the noble guests from France. 这些节日将用来招待法国来的贵客。6. certain 5sE:tEn cer-tain adj. 确定的, 某一个 A certain Mr. Yan is asking for you at the school gate. 一个姓严的先生在校门口找你。7. detain di5tein de-tain v. 拘留, 留住, 阻止 When crossing the border, he was detained by the police. 越境时他被警察拘留了。8. captain 5kAptin cap-tain n. 队长, (空军, 海军)上校, (陆军)上尉 n. 指挥, 统帅 The captain received the cup on behalf of the team. 除非代表球队领了奖。另类阅读：He tried to obtain a ticket of the film that was hardly available at that time. Finally he attained the chance to entertain himself. In the film a captain was detained for a certain reason.2. oral oval spoken written记忆：1. oral 5C:rEl adj. 口头的 You cant improve your oral English without speaking it. 不开口你不能提高英语口语。 2. oval 5EuvEl adj. 卵形的, 椭圆的 Most people think an oval face is more pleasant than a square one. 多数人认为椭圆形的脸比方形脸更好看。3. spoken 5spEukEn adj. 口头的, 口语的 Here is a spoken message for you. 有个口信给你。4. written 5ritn adj. 书面的 There are some differences between the written English and spoken English. 在书面英语和口头英语间有些不同。另类阅读：The teacher with an oval face is good at oral English. She often designs interesting activities to practice our spoken English as well as written English. 3. optimistic optimism optimist pessimistic pessimism pessimist记忆：1. optimistic 7Cpti5mistik opt 表示“优”， adj. 乐观的 We hold an optimistic opinion about the human future. 我们对人类未来持乐观态度。2. optimism 5CptimizEm n. 乐观, 乐观主义 During the Long March, its the revolutionary optimism that encouraged them. 在长征中，是革命乐观主义鼓励着他们。3. optimist CptImIst n. 乐天派, 乐观者 The smiling face suggested he was an optimist. 那张笑脸表明他是个乐天派。 4. pessimistic 7pesi5mistik adj. 悲观的 What a pity that they take a pessimistic view of life. 他们对生活很悲观，这真遗憾！5. pessimism 5pesimizm n. 悲观, 悲观主义 We should drive pessimism away from our mind. 我们应该把悲观主义赶走。6. pessimist 5pesImIst n. 悲观论者, 悲观主义者 Stay away from those pessimists, or you may become pessimistic too. 不要接近那些悲观主义者，否则你也会变得悲观的。 另类阅读： The old tend to be pessimists. They are often pessimistic about the future. But some of them enjoy optimism, too. On the other hand, the young tend to be optimists. They are often optimistic about the future, but some of them also bear pessimism.4. orbit circle satellite planet记忆：1. orbit 5C:bit n. 轨道, 眼眶 vt. 绕. . . 轨道而行 vi. 进入轨道, 沿轨道飞行, 盘旋 The satellite orbits the earth in its regular orbit. 卫星在它的固定轨道里绕地球飞行。2. circle 5sE:kl n. 圆周, 循环 v. 围, 环绕 Look! An hawk is circling over the chickens. 看！一只老鹰正在绕着小鸡盘旋！3. satellite 5sAtElait sa-tell-ite sa, 音“啥”，tell, 讲，判断；ite, 音“癌的”；趣味记忆：啥？能判断癌的卫星？ n. 卫星 China obtains a high percentage of success in sending up satellites. 中国在发射卫星方面有很高的成功率。4. planet 5plAnIt n. 行星 Like the earth, the Mar is a planet of the sun. 火星象地球一样是太阳的一颗行星。另类阅读： The satellite circles the planet in a regular orbit. 5. outer inner upper outing outspoken记忆：1. outer 5autE adj. 外部的, 外面的 The outer walls of the house were made of brick. 房子的外墙是用砖做的2. inner 5inE adj. 内部的, 里面的, 内心的 The inner walls of the house was decorated with scenery pictures. 房子的内墙装饰着风景画。3. upper 5QpE adj. 上面的, 上部的 The plates on the upper shelf were beyond my reach. 我拿不到放在架子上面的盘子。4. outing 5autiN n. 外出, 旅行, 散步 An outing may refresh you. 出去走走可以让你恢复精神。5. outspoken aut5spEukEn adj. 坦率直言的 Dont be angry. He is an outspoken person. 别生气。他是个直性子。另类阅读： The outspoken man will go outing in Inner Mongolia. He will go to outer space in the upper capsule of the spacecraft next year. 6 parallel paragraph paraphrase 记忆： 1. parallel 前缀para- 表示“侧面, 超越”之义，llel联想平行线， n. 平行线, 平行面 n. 相应, 平行 Draw a parallel through the point and you can find a solution. 画条平行线通过这个点，你就会找到解题方法。 2. paragraph n. 段落 The passage we read is made up of five paragraphs. 我们读的短文由五个自然段组成。 3. paraphrase 5pArEfreiz v. 解释 We often paraphrase structures and sentences in our own words.我们常用自己的话去解释结构和句子。另类阅读： I can paraphrase the main idea of the paragraph with two paralleling lines. 轻松一刻The moment Xian Ming got home,he told his parents, Today only I was able to answer the teachers question.His parents were quite proud, What did he ask?Xiao Ming answered, Who hasnt handed in his homework?第九十二天1. punctual punctuality punctuate punctuation timely记忆： 1. punctual 5pQNktjuEl adj. 严守时刻的, 准时的 Cant you be punctual for even once?难道你一次也不能准时吗？ 2. punctuality 7pQNktju5Aliti n. 准时 格言： Punctuality is the soul of business.守时为立业之要素。 3. punctuate 5pQNktjueit v. 加标点于,不时打断 The sentence hasnt been punctuated. Can you do it for me?这句子还没有打上标点，你能为我把标点打出来吗？ 4. punctuation pQNktjJ5eIF(E)n n. 标点, 标点符号 The punctuations help make the passage easy to read. 标点符号有助于使文章读起来容易。 5. timely 5taImlI adj. 及时的, 适时的 Thank you for your timely help. 谢谢你及时的帮助。 另类阅读： The boy is often punctual. He will come timely and help punctuate the paragraph. His punctuality is well-known. 2. paperwork seagull seal seaman seaweed stopwatch strawberry toothpaste walkman windbreaker workforce记忆：合成词1. paperwork 5peIpEw:k n. 文书工作 His sister does paperwork as a secretary in the general managers office. 他的姐姐在总经理办公室担任文书工作。2. seagull 5si:Ql n. 海鸥 Look! There are some seagulls in the sky. 看！天空中有些海鸥。3. seal si:l vt. 封, 密封 n. 海豹, 海豹毛皮 He sealed the letter with a kiss tenderly. 他轻轻地吻着封了信。4. seaman 5si:mEn n. 海员 All the seamen are experienced at ocean navigation. 所有的海员都富有远洋航行的经验。5. seaweed 5si:wi:d n. 海草 People are trying to make more use of seaweed. 人们正在设法更多地利用海草。6. stopwatch 5stRpwRtF n. 秒表 Another two stopwatches are needed to time the 50-meter race. 计50米赛跑的时间还需要两块秒表。7. strawberry 5strC:bEri n. 草莓 The red strawberry is tempting to a kid. 红红的草莓对小孩来说有诱惑力。8. toothpaste 5tu:WpeIst n. 牙膏 Some kinds of toothpaste help cure tooth disease. 某些类型的牙膏有助于治牙病。9. walkman n. 随身听 The young man with a walkman is always after fashion. 那个带随身听的人总是追逐时尚。10. windbreaker n. 风衣 A windbreaker made him more handsome. 风衣使他更潇洒。 11. workforce n. 劳动力 The project calls for a huge workforce. 工程需要更多的劳动力。 3. pine pineapple pint pin 记忆：1. pine pain n. 松树 v. 消瘦, 憔悴, 渴望, 渴慕 Mr. Zhang is pining to see his girlfriend who left for further study three years ago. 张先生渴望见到三年前出去进修的女朋友。2. pineapple 5painApl n. 凤梨, 菠萝 The yellow pineapple gives off a nice smell. 黄色的菠萝发出怡人的香味。3. pint paint n. 品脱 (等于!/8加仑或16盎司, 0. 473升） He just drank a pint of beer. 他只喝了一品脱啤酒。4. pin pin n. 大头针, 别针 vt. 钉住, 别住 Will you please fetch me some pins to pin these papers?请你去给我拿些别针来别住这些文件吧。 另类阅读： I pinned a label to the pint of pineapple juice by a pine. 4. playmate schoolmate classmate roommate desk mate 记忆：1. playmate 5pleImeIt n. 玩伴, 游伴 The playmates in our childhood now working all over China. 我们童年时候的玩伴如今在全国各地工作。2. schoolmate 5sku:lmeIt n. 同窗, 同学 He has such a good memory that he knows every one of his schoolmates name. 他记性很好，他知道每一个校友的名字。3. classmate 5klB:smeIt n. 同学 She gets on well with every classmate. 她与每个同学都相处得很好。4. roommate n. 室友 As roommates, we ought to help each other. 作为室友，我们应该互相帮助。5. desk mate n. 同桌 You may ask your desk mate to be the practicing partner. 你可以请你的同桌作为练习的搭档。另类阅读： Liping was my playmate in the childhood. We were deskmates as well as roommates and classmates in our junior middle school. Now we are schoolmates in the senior school.5. pulse impulse compulsory repulse repulsive 记忆：1. pulse pQls n. 脉搏, 脉冲 His pulse was at a hundred. 他的脉搏每分钟100次。2. impulse 5impQls n. 冲动, 推动力 vt. 推动 At that time I had an impulse to beat him. 那时我一阵冲动要打他。3. impulsive im5pQlsiv adj. 冲动的 Forgive him for his improper words. He was so impulsive at that moment. 原谅他说的不恰当的话。他那时太冲动了。4. compulsory kEm5pQlsEri adj. 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 义务的 Every kid must receive the compulsory education. 每个孩子必须接受义务教育。5. repulse ri5pQls n.& v. 拒绝, 排斥, 反驳 憎恶 Why not repulse his unreasonable request?为什么不拒绝他的无理要求？6. repulsive ri5pQlsiv adj. 推斥的, 排斥的,令人厌恶的 I found his novel repulsive. 我发觉他的小说令人恶心。另类阅读： The boy was ill. Father was impulsive to feel his pulse. However, the boy repulsed his touch as he thought his touch repulsive. Father didnt realize it and still thought it compulsory to care for him. 6. vice victim vicious violate violent violence non-violent peaceful记忆：1. vice vais An evil, degrading, or immoral practice or habit. n. 恶习, 恶行, 坏脾气, 罪恶 adj. 副的 Lying and cruelty are vices. 撒谎与残忍都是罪恶。2. vicious 5viFEs adj. 恶的, 不道德的, 恶意的, 刻毒的 Stay away from vicious fellows. 别接近那些邪恶的人。3. victim 5viktim n. 受害人, 牺牲者 Who can compensate the victims of the accident?他能补偿事故的受害者？4. violate 5vaiEleit vt. 违犯, 亵渎(圣物), 冒犯 I should tell you that you have violated our privacy. 我应当告诉你你侵犯了我们的隐私。5 violent 5vaiElEnt adj. 猛烈的, 激烈的, 暴力引起的 Violent events took place one after another. Why?暴力事件一件又一件地发生。这是为什么？6. violence 5vaiElEns n. 猛烈, 强烈, 暴力, 暴虐 Such a film full of violence and sex is not suitable for children under 18. 这样充满了暴力和色情的电影不适合十八岁以下的人。7. non-violent adj. 非暴力的 Non-violent movements are preferred by people if they are effective. 如果行的话，非暴力运动更受到人们欢迎。8. peaceful 5pi:sful adj. 和平的, 平静的 Its not easy to make a peaceful world, but we shouldnt lose heart and hope. 让世界和平不容易，但我们不能灰心与绝望。另类阅读：The vicious man violated the law by showing violent films in which peaceful people became victims of violence. He would be punished for his vice in a non-violent way. 轻松一刻Professor: Please wake up your deskmate. Its time for class, not for sleep.Student: Please wake him up yourself, for its you who made him sleep. 第九十三天 1phenomenon phenomenal symptom symbol symbolic symbolize记忆：1. phenomenon fi5nCminEn （复数phenomena） n. 现象 Can you analyze these phenomena for us?你能否为我们分析一下这些现象？2. phenomenal fi5nCminl adj. 显著的, 现象的 You should go through the phenomenal signs and learn the nature of it. 你应该透过表面现象而了解事情的本质。3. symptom 5simptEm n. 症状, 征兆 Fever is a symptom of SARS. 发烧是非典的一种症状。4. symbol 5simbEl n. 符号, 记号, 象征 More and more people take money for a symbol of success. 越来越多的人把钱当作是成功的象征。5. symbolic sim5bClik adj. 象征的, 符号的 The president gave him a symbolic hug. 总统象征性地拥抱了他一下。6symbolize 5simbElaiz vt. 象征 The flag on the island symbolizes the sovereignty of the country. 岛上的旗帜象征着国家的主权。另类阅读： There are many strange phenome