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Section Integrating Skills and Writing课前自主预习单词识记1.confront v. 面对(危险、困难)2count v. 数3underneath prep. 在下面4lively adj. 活泼的,有生气的5quarrel v&n. 吵架6regret v. 后悔,悔恨7considerate adj. 体贴的,考虑周到的consider v. 考虑consideration n. 考虑8forgive v. 原谅forgiveness n. 原谅9loss n. 损失lose v. 失去10hurt adj. (感到)痛苦的,受到伤害的hurt v. 伤害hurt n. 伤害11ripen v. 成熟ripe adj. 成熟的12perfect adj. 完美的perfectly adv. 完美地13liar n. 撒谎者lie v. 说谎14mention v. 提到,涉及15bottom n. 底部,底端短语完形1.on the phone 在通电话2make up 和好,和解3get on well 相处很好4keep in touch 保持联系5be ashamed of 对感到羞愧/羞耻6be blessed with 享有的福气7be on good terms with 与关系好8bring . to mind 使想起9in return作为交换10belong to属于句型搜索1.原句背诵If it were not so, it would be a lie.(P39)若非如此,那必定是在说谎。仿写背诵If I knew the answers to all your questions, I _ a genius.我要是能回答你所有的问题,我就是天才了。答案:would be2原句背诵You love the rosesso do I(P39)你热爱玫瑰,我也如此。仿写背诵Mary likes Chinese. _.玛丽喜欢汉语。汤姆也喜欢。答案:So does Tom3原句背诵It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.(P41)如果没有朋友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我女儿。仿写背诵_, we couldnt have succeeded.没有你的帮助,我们是不可能成功的。答案:Without your help语篇理解A.Read the text on Page 3637 and choose the best answers.1Where did Danny move with his parents when he was young?ANew York.BLondon.CCanada.DAustralia.答案:B2How did the author get along with everyone in the village?AVery well.BNot well.CNeither well nor badly.DVery badly.答案:ABRead the poems on Page 39 and choose the best answers.3In “Whereas letters are fixed”, the underlined word can be replaced by _.AfastenedBpreparedCrepairedDdetermined答案:ACRead the text on Page 41 and choose the best answers.4The main idea of this passage is about_.Aa popular website to bring old friends togetherBa popular website to make friendsCa popular website to find missing relativesDa popular website to give information on health答案:A5Stephen and Julie started the website of Friends Reunited to _.Amake moneyBknow about the life of Julies old schoolmatesCfind their lost daughterDpass their time答案:B老友重聚(网)互联网的最大成就之一是一个叫“老友重聚”的网站。“老友重聚”使老朋友们聚到一起那就是使过去曾是朋友但已经有好长时间没有见过彼此的人们团聚。这个网站是由伦敦的一对叫史蒂夫和朱丽潘克郝斯特的夫妇于1999年创办的。朱丽想知道她的老校友们现在做什么。他们都有他们自己的家了吗?他们仍然住在原来的地方吗?他们结婚了吗?他们有孩子了吗?她和她丈夫意识到网络是他们和老朋友取得联系的绝佳方式,于是史蒂夫和他的生意伙伴贾森波特一起建立了这个网站。慢慢地,人们听说了这个网站,并对它产生了兴趣。到了2000年年底,这个网站已经拥有了3,000个会员。然后一家电台在节目中提到这个网站,于是网站突然间变得非常受欢迎。到了2001年年底这个网站就拥有了四百万成员,而到了2002年年底已超过了八百万!你怎样使用老友重聚网找到你的老朋友呢?这很简单。人们加入网站然后提交自己的信息母校的名字,住过的地方,上过的大学,曾属于哪支运动队等。为了找到老朋友,你可以输入他们的名字、学校等。你可能会发现你的朋友也是这个网站的成员,然后你可以通过网站联系他或她。大部分人都很乐于回复,而人们因此会再次成为朋友。关于那些通过老友重聚网再次找到彼此的人们,还有很多有趣的故事。比如说,有一个不同寻常的故事,说的是一个因为严重的车祸事件而丧失记忆的人。他无法记起过去的任何事。通过老友重聚网他联系上了他的老朋友,在他们的帮助下,找回了他的过去,并一起找回了他的记忆。还有一个人写道:“多亏了老友重聚网,我找到了我的女儿,自从她13岁时起,我就再也没有见到过她。她现在已经27岁了,而且我发现我当外公了。要是没有老友重聚网站的帮助,我就不可能找到我的女儿。我发自内心地感激你们。”课堂合作探究破解重点词汇Shes a lively girl and is popular with everyone.她是个活泼的女孩,大家都喜欢她。She gave a lively account of her adventures.她生动地叙述了自己的经历。归纳拓展以ly结尾的常见形容词:friendly 友好的lovely 可爱的fatherly 父亲般的motherly 母亲般的brotherly 兄弟般的weekly 每周的monthly 每月的timely 及时的deadly 致命的lively“活泼的,有生气的;栩栩如生的;真实的”,用作定语或表语,既可指人,也可指物。alive“活着的,在世的”,既可以指人,也可以指物,用作表语时,也可与living互换;在be alive with短语中,表示“(某处)充满”。注意:alive不能用作前置定语,但可以用作后置定语,也可以用作主语补足语或宾语补足语。live强调的是“活着的,新鲜的”,用于修饰动植物,作前置定语;还可作“现场直播的,实况转播的”讲。living“活着的,活的”,可用作表语或定语,还可前加定冠词the,用作复数名词,表示“活着的人”。A lively person is full of life and always doing things.一个生机勃勃的人总是充满活力并且总在做事。The fish we caught is still alive/living.我们捉的鱼还活着。We caught a bird alive.我们活捉了一只鸟。This is a live show, not a recorded one.这是现场直播,不是录像。She has no living relatives.她的亲戚都不在世了。【即景活用】单句语法填空The teacher had a gift for making his lessons _ (live) and interesting.答案:livelyWhy dont you make up with her and forget all about your quarrel?你为什么不能同她和解并忘掉你们吵架的事呢?归纳拓展make up 编造,虚构;化妆;组成,构成;和好be made up of 由组成,由构成make up for 补偿,弥补make up ones mind 决定,下决心make out 辨认出,弄清;理解make it 成功;赶上;做到make sense 有意义,讲得通The article was so badly written that I can hardly make out what the writer wanted to say.这篇文章写得很差,以至于我不能明白作者在说什么。Finally he made it to the top of the mountain.最后他成功登上了山顶。【即景活用】翻译句子画线部分(1)American Indians make_up about five percent of the US population._(2)Many women like to make_up in formal occasions._(3)She made_up an excuse to explain her absence._(4)They made_up_for their inexperience by careful preparation for each lesson._答案:(1)构成,组成(2)化妆(3)编造(4)弥补I regret the loss of her friendship.我为失去她的友谊而遗憾。归纳拓展(1)regret sth. 对某事物感到后悔regret that . 对感到后悔regret to do sth. 遗憾地做某事regret doing/having done sth. 后悔做了某事(2)regret n. 悔恨,懊悔,遗憾to ones regret 使某人遗憾的是名师点津regret to do 表示对要做的事或要说的话表示遗憾,而regret doing表示做了某事而后悔。【即景活用】单句写作(1)我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。使我惊讶的是,他对我说,“我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。”I regretted _ him that he had been dismissed.To my surprise, he said to me, “ I only regret _ the wrong job.”(2)很抱歉地通知您,因航班延误,我将无法参加会议。I regret _ you that I wont be able to join the meeting, due to the late arrival of my flight.(3)非常遗憾,我没有同他们一起去。Much _, I didnt go with them.答案:(1)to tell; taking/having taken(2)to inform(3)to my regret归纳拓展(1)forgive sb. for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事forgive sb. sth. 宽恕某人某事forgive and forget 既往不咎,不计前嫌(2)forgiveness n. 原谅,宽恕We forgave him his rudeness as he was so young.因为他如此年轻,我们原谅了他的无礼。They agreed to forgive and forget and be friendly again.他们答应不计前嫌,重新修好。She eventually forgave him for forgetting her birthday.她最终原谅他忘了她的生日。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and _(forgive).B.单句写作(2)我决不会原谅你一声招呼不打便离开了我。Ill never forgive you _ me without a word.答案:(1)forgiveness(2)for leavingHe is on good terms with everyone, so he is popular.他与每个人的关系都很好,因此他很受欢迎。归纳拓展be on bad terms with sb.与某人交情不好in the long/short term 从长远/短期来看in terms of 谈及;就而言,在方面come to terms with sb. 与某人妥协,与某人和好In the long term, its necessary to be on good terms with people around us, so we should learn to come to terms with others.从长远来看,与周围的人处好关系很重要,因此我们要学会迁就别人。【即景活用】单句写作(1)从长远来看对孩子们要求严格将会对他们大有裨益。Being strict with the children will do great good to them _.(2)在英语中,就用法而言,这两个词是不同的。In English, the two words are different _ usage.(3)吵了一架之后他们的关系不好了。After their argument they werent _ with each other.答案:(1)in the long term(2)in terms of(3)on good termsI recognize her but I cant bring her name to mind.我认出了她,但想不起她的名字了。归纳拓展come to ones mind 突然想起change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind (to do .) 下决心bear/keep . in mind 记住have . in mind 想到心中有A good idea came to my mind and I immediately phoned him.我突然想到一个好主意,就立刻给他打了电话。Youd better keep this password in mind.你最好把密码记住。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Is Peter coming?No, he_(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.B.单句写作(2)我知道这件事发生了,但是不能记起来。I know it happened, but I cant _.答案:(1)changed(2)bring it to mindI wish I could do something for you in return.我希望我能为你做点什么作为报答。归纳拓展in return for 作为(对的)报答(或回报、交换)return to normal 恢复正常on ones return 某人刚/一回来You sent me your watch and in return I gave you my book.你给我寄来了你的手表,作为回报我把我的书送给你。in turn依次地,轮流地,转而,反过来。in return作为回报,作为交换。We got on the bus in turn.我们依次上车。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ return.B.单句写作(2)作为对你及时帮助的回报,我将给你一大笔钱。Ill pay you a great sum of money _ your timely help.答案:(1)in(2)in return for/in reward forNow that you mention it, she did seem to be in a strange mood.既然你说到这事,她的情绪确实有些反常。Nobody mentioned going out to help her.没有人提到要出去帮助她。归纳拓展dont mention it (别人道谢时回答)不客气not to mention 更不用说;且不说mention doing sth. 提到做某事mention sth. to sb. 向某人提到某事make no mention 未提及,没说到He is good at advanced mathematics, not to mention such an easy problem.他擅长高等数学,更不用说这么简单的问题了。名师点津mention后可接动名词,不接不定式作宾语。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention_ (promote) when we talked on the phone.(2)By _ (mention) the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that ewaste deserves to be made good use of.B.单句写作(3)我一提踢足球,他就说太忙。Whenever I _, he says hes too busy.答案:(1)having been promoted(2)mentioning(3)mention playing footballThe island belongs to Spain.这座小岛隶属西班牙。We belong to the same generation.我们是一代人。名师点津belong to不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ (belong) to the welleducated.(2)China is still a country _ (belong) to the Third World.B.单句改错(3)In modern Britain most people are belong to middle class._答案:(1)belongs(2)belonging(3)去掉are掌握难句解析1.If it were not so, it would be a lie.(P39)若非如此,那必定是在说谎。本句为虚拟条件句,表示对现在情况的虚拟,此时从句谓语形式为动词过去式(be动词通常用were),主句谓语形式为“would/should/could/might动词原形”。If they treated me like a slave, I would resign.如果他们把我当做奴隶对待,我就会辞职。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)We _ (be) back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.(2)If I _(see) it with my own eyes, I wouldnt have believed it.B.单句写作(3)我要是你,我就去那里。If _, I would go there.答案:(1)should/could/would/might be(2)hadnt seen(3)I were you2.You love the rosesso do I(P39)你热爱玫瑰,我也如此。“so do I”属于“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”倒装句式,表示前面所描述的肯定情况也适用于另外的人或物。Mary likes English. So do I.玛丽喜欢英语,我也喜欢。If you go outing tomorrow, so will I.如果明天你去郊游,我也会去。名师点津(1)当前面所描述的否定情况也适用于另外的人或物时,使用“neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”倒装句式。(2)当前面的不同的几种情况适用于另外的人或物时,使用“so it is with .”结构。Tom doesnt want to take part in the game. Neither does John.汤姆不想参加这个游戏,约翰也不想参加。I like playing music but I am not good at singing. So it is with my brother.我喜欢弹奏音乐,但我不擅长唱歌。我弟弟也是这样。【即景活用】A.单句语法填空(1)My room gets very cold at night.So _ mine.B.单句写作(2)如果他去那里,我也去。If he goes there, _.答案:(1)does(2)so will I课堂总结演练选词填空1If you offer to help others, some day you will receive help from others _.答案:in return2May you _ good health.答案:be blessed with3People with a sense of humor are always _ others.答案:on good terms with4The car _ Mr Smith was driven away.答案:belonging to5I regret having _ most of my friends from college.答案:lost touch with单句改错1We have got in touch with each other for two years._答案:gotkept2I cant seem to bring in mind the name of the bookshop where I bought the book._答案:into3We have been on good term with our neighbors for all these years._答案:termterms4Without your help, we cant have finished the work ahead of time._答案:cantcouldnt5It was unwise of you to make out such an obvious excuse for your absence from school yesterday._答案:outup演练通关提升夯实基础知识单词拼写1Mr Smith is always_ (责备) his child, which is not a good way to educate him.答案:scolding2Do you think its worthwhile _ (吵架) with me?答案:quarrelling/to quarrel3Back in my room I_ (数) my savings, some fifty dollars.答案:counted4Our nation is _ (面对) with the challenge of creating enough job chances for college graduates.答案:confronted5The local government of this township has some _ (特权)答案:privileges6I r_ immediately I told her the bad news.答案:regretted7I dont think she will f_ me for getting her name wrong that time.答案:forgive8The band played a l_ piece of music which made us feel happy.答案:lively9I heard Tom had been promoted, but he didnt m_ it when we talked on the phone.答案:mention10When crops r_, they become ripe.答案:ripen单句语法填空1These are gestures of genuine friendship with no favors expected _ return.答案:in2We _ (put) Johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.答案:would have put3I regret _ (inform) you that we are unable to offer you employment.答案:to inform4When he called me yesterday, he didnt mention _ (meet) you in the park.答案:having met5We are in complete agreement with the suggestions _ (mention) in your letter.答案:mentioned单句写作1突然,有一声急促的敲门声。_ there was a sharp rap on the door. 答案:All at once2我不能记起那个日期。I can not _. 答案:bring the date to mind3作为对他帮助的答谢,我给他买了一杯饮料。I bought him a drink _.答案:in return for his help4李华,有你的电话。Li Hua, you are wanted _. 答案:on the phone5我与我的邻居关系很好。Im _ my neighbours.答案:on good terms with提升实战能力完形填空When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, _1_ number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _2_ a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something _3_.On March 19, Dennis got a group text _4_ him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _5_ of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,” Dennis _6_. The baby was born and update texts were _7_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _8_, she didnt seem to realize that she was _9_ the babys photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I dont _10_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,” replied Dennis before asking which room the new _11_ were in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his _12_! He turned up at the hospital _13_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally _14_ by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we _15_ it and the gifts.”Teresa _16_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _17_ by the touching words: “What a _18_ this young man was to our family! He was so _19_ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the _20_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人发来的手机信息,积极行善,传递祝福,使一对初为父母的陌生夫妻倍受感动的故事。1A.unlucky Bsecret Cnew Dwrong答案:D根据前后关键信息“from an unknown person”, “sorry”, “and move on”及生活常识可知,大部分人对收到的陌生短信息会回应说“发错(wrong)手机号了”。故选D。2A.received Btranslated Ccopied Dprinted答案:A根据文章第一句中的“When most of us get a text message on our cell phone”可以推知,此处表示他收到(receive)了一则信息。故选A。3A.reasonable Bspecial Cnecessary Dpractical答案:B根据设空处所在句子中的转折连词But及后文所述他对陌生短信的处理方式可知,他的做法与众不同,所以用special。4A.convincing Breminding Cinforming Dwarning答案:C根据后面宾语从句的内容“a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the _5_ of a baby”可知,这组短信是在告诉(inform)他这个消息。故选C。5A.wakeup BrecoveryCgrowth Darrival答案:D根据下文中关键信息“The baby was born”可知,他们在等候新生儿的到来(arrival)。故选D。6A.responded Binterrupted Cpredicted Drepeated答案:A根据引号中的内容可知,Dennis积极、真诚且委婉地回复(respond)了。故选A。7A.coming in Bsetting outCpassing down Dmoving around答案:A由语境可知,此处表示更新了的信息源源不断地被Dennis的手机接收到。come in可表示消息或信息被接收到。故选A。8A.opinion Banxiety Cexcitement Deffort答案:C根据第7空后的“from the overjoyed grandmother”可知,这位奶奶太兴奋,以致把信息发错了。故选C。9A.comparing Bexchanging Cdiscussing Dsharing答案:D根据后文中“I will get there to take pictures with the baby”可知,Dennis收到了Teresa发来的新生儿的照片,所以是Teresa跟陌生人分享(share)了照片。故选D。10A.accept Bknow Cbelieve Dbother答案:B根据前文中的“Dennis got a group text _4_ him that a couple he didnt know”可知,Dennis不认识(know)他们。故选B。11A.parents Bdoctors Cpatients Dvisitors答案:A根据前文可以推知,这对夫妇初为父母(parents)。故选A。12A.dream BpromiseCagenda Dprinciple答案:B根据第10空所在句子中后一分句及后文“He turned up at the hospital _13_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.”可知,他坚守了自己的承诺(promise)。故选B。13A.bearing BcollectingCopening Dmaking答案:A根据语境可知,他是携带着(bear)礼物来的。故选A。14A.discouraged BrelaxedCastonished Ddefeated答案:C根据空后的“unexpected”及后文引号中她丈夫所说的话可知,她丈夫对Dennis的来访感到十分惊讶。astonished “吃惊的”。故选C。15A.admit Bneed Cappreciate Dexpect答案:C根据语境以及后文所述Teresa在网上发贴可知,他们全家十分感激(appreciate) Dennis的到来以及带来的礼物。故选C。16A.found Bselected Cdeveloped Dposted答案:D根据后文中的“The post has since gained the _20_ of social media users .”可知,她把照片张贴(post)到了社交网站上。故选D。17A.confirmed Bsimplified Cclarified Daccompanied答案:D根据语境可知,照片后面附着一段感人的文字。be accompanied by “伴随有,附有”,过去分词短语作后置定语,符合语境。故选D。18A.pity Bblessing Crelief Dproblem答案:B根据语境可推知,这位奶奶认为这位年轻的陌生人来看望宝宝是对全家人的祝福(blessing)。故选B。19A.smart Bcalm Csweet Dfair答案:C所填词与kind并列,所以用sweet, 表示“亲切的、体贴的”。故选C。20A.sympathy BattentionCcontrol Dtrust答案:B根据文章最后一句中的“receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days”可知,三天里有184,000人分享,61,500点赞,所以是引起了极大的关注。attention “关注”符合语境。故选B。阅读理解Finding a good friend can be quite difficult in the contemporary lives of teenagers. I was once baffled by what the definition of a good friend was, until I discovered a single step that, if taken, would make you the greatest friend.It is willingness. That is all it takes in order to be considered a good

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