布料词汇100_车秀萍.doc

布料词汇一、原料纺织原料 textile raw materials天然纤维 natural fibre化学纤维 chemical fibre植物纤维 vegetable fibre纺织纤维 textile fibre人造纤维 man made fibre动物纤维 animal fibre二、面料里料：lining 面料：fabric高士宝:koshibo 雪纺：chiffon 乔其：georgette塔丝隆：Taslon 弹力布（弹性纤维）:spandex/ elastic/strec/lycra 牛仔布：Jean牛津布:oxford 帆布：cambric 涤棉：P/C(polyester cotton)白条纺：white stripe 黑条纺：black stripe 空齿纺：empty stripe 水洗绒/桃皮绒：peach skin 卡丹绒：peach twill 绉绒：peach moss 玻璃纱：organdy 平纹布 plain cloth牛津布 oxford斜纹布 drill线卡 ply-yarn drill哔叽 serge灯芯绒 corduroy起绒布 fleece泡泡纱 seersucker麻纱 hair cords亚麻布 linen cloth绸 silk粗纺毛织物 woolen cloth全毛单面华达呢 woolen one-side gabardine凡立丁 valitine啥味呢 twill coating精纺花呢 worsted fany suiting法兰绒 flannel大衣呢 overcoat suiting交织物 mixed fabric府绸 poplin青年布 chambray纱卡 single yarn drill华达呢 gabardine牛仔布 denim平绒 velveteen绉布 crepe巴厘纱 voile苎麻布 ramie fabric电力纺 habotai精纺毛织物 worsted fabric全毛华达呢 pure wool gabardine驼丝锦 doeskin 女士呢 ladies cloth粗花呢 tweed纬编针织物 weft-knitted fabric单面针织物 single knit fabric纬平针织物 plain knit fabric双罗纹针织物 interlock fabric起绒针织物 interlock fabric毛圈针织物 terry knitted fabric双梳栉经编针织物 two-bar fabric经编针织物 warp-knitted fabric双面针织物 double knit fabric罗纹针织物 rib knit fabric双反面针织物 purl fabric长毛绒针织物 high pile knitted fabric提花针织物 jacquard knitted fabric多梳栉经编针织物 multi-bar fabric 三、成分涤纶或者化纤（聚酯纤维）:polyester 锦纶：nylon/polyamide 腈纶：acrylic 醋酸：acetate 棉:cotton 人棉：rayon 羊绒：cashmere 羊毛：wool 马海毛：mohair 兔毛RH：rabbit hair羊驼毛：alpaca 驼毛：camel hair 羊羔毛：lambswool 黄麻：jute亚麻：linen 柞蚕丝：tussah silk 莱卡：lycra苎麻：ramie大麻：hemp 人丝：viscose 真丝：silk 仿真丝：imitated silk fabric 氨纶：spandex 长丝：filament 短纤：spun 黑丝：black yarn 阳离子：cation 三角异形丝：triangle profile 气变形丝：air-jet texturing yarn 超细纤维：micro-fibric 全拉伸丝: FDY (full drawn yarn)预取向丝:POY (pre-oriented yarn) 拉伸变形丝：DTY (draw textured yarn) 牵伸加捻丝：DT (DRWW TWIST)4、 纹理平纹：taffeta 斜纹：twill 缎面：satin/charmeuse 绡：lustrine 提花：jacquard 烂花：burnt-out 春亚纺:pongee 格子:check 条子：stripe 双层：double-layer 双色：two-tone 花瑶：faille 五、衬 树脂衬 resin interlining麻布胸衬 breast canvas树脂领衬 resin collar interlining绒布胸衬 breast fleece热熔衬 fusible interlining粘合衬 adhesive-bonded interlining双面粘合衬 double-faced adhesive interlining无纺布衬 non-woven interlining无纺粘合衬 non-woven adhesive interlining有纺粘合衬 adhesive woreninterlinging黑炭衬 hair interlining马尾衬 horsehair interlining化纤衬 chemical fibre interlining针织衬 knitted interlining六、填料 棉花 cotton人造棉 artificial cotton喷胶棉 polyester wadding丝棉 silk wadding腈纶棉 acrylic staple fibre羽绒 down7、 线、扣、拉链 线 thread棉线 cotton thread丝线 silk thread尼龙线 nylon thread装饰线 ornamental thread钮 button四目扣 four-hole button装饰纽扣 decorative button异形扣 special-shaped button塑料扣 plastic button玻璃扣 glass button子母扣，四合扣 snap button拉链 zipper尼龙拉链 nylon zipper涤纶拉链 polyester zipper双头拉链 zipper with double sliders装饰带 fashion tape罗纹 rib缝纫用线 twist麻线 flax thread绣花线 embroidery thread涤纶线 polyester thread宝塔线 cone of thread两目扣 two-hole button包扣 covered button羊角扣 claw button金属扣 metal button树脂扣 resin button木扣 wood button尼龙搭扣 nylon fastener tape金属拉链 metal zipper塑料拉链 plastic zipper领钩 collar clasp搭钩 agraffe橡筋 elastic ribbon弹力罗纹 elastic rib 8、 清洗1）干洗 Dry Cleaning一般干洗 dryclean专业干洗 Professionally Dryclean商业干洗 Commercially Dryclean以干洗为最佳 Drycleanning Recommened短干洗周期 Short Cycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短 Minimum Extraction低水分 Reduced or Low Moisture干洗过程中不可加水分 No water In System不可用蒸汽 No Steam2）水洗 Washing可机洗 Machine Washable不可水洗 Do not Wash不可商业洗涤 Do not have Commercially Launder可用家庭式洗涤 Home Launder手洗 Hand Wash手洗不可搓压 Hand Wash do not Rub冷水洗 Cold Wash温水洗 Warm Wash温水洗 Warm Wash热水洗 Hot Wash不可水煮 Do not Boil少洗衣量 Small Load温和洗衣程序 Delicate/Gentle Cycle持久压力程序 Durable Press Cycle /Permanent分开洗涤 Wash Separately可与类似色衣物同时洗涤 With Like Color与深色衣物分开洗涤 Wash Dark Color Separetely翻出底面洗涤 Wash Inside Out不可拧干 No Wring/ Do not Wring不可拧绞 No Twist/ Do not Twist温水清洗 Warm Rinse冷水清洗 Cold Rinse彻底清洗 Rinse Thoroughly不可脱水 No Spin/ Do not Spin普通旋转速度脱水 Normal Spin较短较慢程序脱水 Reduced Spin不可浸泡 Do not Soak只可用皂片 Use Pure Soap Flake only只可抹洗或擦洗 Damp Wipe only3）漂白 Bleaching需要时漂白 Bleaching when Needed不可漂白 No bleach / Do not Bleach只可用非氯性漂白剂 Only Non-Chlorine Bleach4）干衣 Drying滴干 Drip Dry挂干 Line Dry荫凉挂干 Line Dry in Shade避热挂干 Line Dry away from Heat用烘干机烘干 Tumble Dry用烘干机中温烘干 Tumble Warm用烘干机低温烘干 Tumble Cool平铺晒干 Flat Dry定位干衣 Block to Dry用蒸汽烘干