黄山市2014届高三第三次质检英语卷及答案.doc

黄山市2014届高三毕业班第三次质量检测英语试卷本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。答案应写在答题卷上（客观题用2B铅笔填涂）。第I卷 （共115分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Itsraining. B.Itscloudy. C.Itssunny.2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?A.Lucy. B.Alice. C.Richard.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Themanssister. B.Afilm. C.Anactor.4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.InRoom340. B.InRoom314. C.InRoom223.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inanoffice. C.Athome.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsometimewiththebaby.B.Tolookafterhersister.C.Tofindanewjob.7.HowoldwasthebabywhenthewomanleftNewYork?A.Twomonths. B.Fivemonths. C.Sevenmonths.8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?A.Holdinghim. B.Playingwithhim. C.Feedinghim.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Awaytoimproveairquality.B.Aproblemwithtrafficmiles.C.Asuggestionforcityplanning.10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Limitingtheuseofcars.B.Encouragingpeopletowalk.C.Warningdriversofairpollution.11.Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemansidea?A.Itsinteresting. B.Itsworthtrying. C.Itsimpractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.HowlongwillthemanprobablystayinNew Zealand?A.Oneweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Threeweeks.13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmas.B.Bookhisflightassoonaspossible.C.Savemoremoneyforhistrip.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutflightstoNewZealandatChristmastime?A.Theyrequireearlybooking. B.Theycanbetwiceasexpensive.C.Theyareonspecialoffer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydidJanecallMike?A.Toaskhimtomeether. B.TotellhimaboutTom. C.Toborrowhiscar.16.WherewillJanebeinaboutonehour?A.AtMikesplace. B.Attheairport. C.Atagarage.17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?A.Janehasjustlearnedtodrive. B.Janescarisinbadcondition.C.Mikewillgototheairport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?A.Writeashortstory. B.Prepareforthelesson.C.Learnmoreaboutthewriter.19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?A.Tocheckthestudentsunderstandingofthestory.B.Todrawthestudentsattentiontoreadingskills.C.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships.20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?A.Askmorequestions. B.Discussioningroups. C.Givetheiranswers.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，兵在答题卡将该项涂黑。21. Chinese President Xi dropped in at a steamed bun restaurant in Beijing where he paid for his food and happily chatted with surprised customers on Saturday, wide attention from foreign media. A. to attract B. attracting C. attracted D. having attracted22. How I wish to pay a visit to the fantastic island.- Really? But it is _ only by helicopter, you know.A. accessibleB. availableC. acceptableD. visible23. He calls me a coward, which causes me a mental pain.A. as well as B. as soon as C. as good as D. as bad as24. These books, _ informative, are not necessarily truthful by our standards. A. when B. while C. as D. if25. I would like to toast with you to this happy occasion _ each of us has made progress in our own field.A. where B. that C. when D. which26. Shall I go over this evening to ask you to examine _ essay that I wrote yesterday?Im sorry, but by then I will probably have _ company. Athe; the Ban；a C. an；the Dthe；/27. good service, this restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Huizhou dishes to guests from different places.A. Far from B. Instead of C. Apart from D. Regardless of28. is known is that Chinas rise has contributed greatly to the economic development of not just the Chinese people, but people all over the world.A. ItB. WhichC. AsD. What29. Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night? ! Ive never had a more wonderful time all my life.A. You betB. No problemC. Forget itD. Got it30. Chinas medical reform is in a difficult and crucial stage, which _ full efforts to be made by related departments to overcome obstacles. A. calls for B. picks out C. brings about D. steps up31. Due to the widespread_ of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.A. presentation B. application C. qualification D. appreciation32. If there _ only one kind of flower in the world, people will find it boring no matter how beautiful it is.A. are B. is C. were D. had been33. After winning the singing competition, she thought herself _ in her neighborhoodAsomething Bnothing Canything Deverything34.The farmers were racing the rainy season, trying to gather in the summer crops. A. despite B. for C. in D. against35. -I hear they _ the new office building for over a year. -Yes, and it will come into service in two or three months. A. are constructing B. have been constructing C. have constructed D. will construct第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There is a 36 accepted idea that we should drink about eight cups of water (two to three liters) per day 37 our food and other drinks. We are told about the functions of water and38 it will improve our health. We know that without it we will die 39 . Its 40 to think that if a lack of water is bad for us then hydration(水合作用) must be 41. It surely protects our skin, helps us think, and 42 our risk of getting an illness. We are regularly advised to drink more water: it clears skin, helps us relax and keeps our 43, but could drinking too much water be 44? Drinking water doesnt just come out of our taps 45. Its sold to us by the same clever people that sell us yoghurts that probably dont do us much good. And these companies 46 two to three liters of water per day. So is there any47 to think it correct? The truth is thispeople in48 climates who are not doing too much physical exercise do need around six to eight cups of water per day but that can be 49 in food, alcohol or other drinks. There is no evidence that adding the eight cups of water to everything else we drink will do us any good and it 50 do us harm. But the great thing is that just like a top-level athlete, we dont need to worry about exactly what that total daily requirement is 51 our bodies will sort it out for us. If we drink too much we pee (尿) it out. If we drink too little we get 52 and pee less. Its all well-controlled in the same way as our 53 of oxygen is well-controlled. Saying that we should drink more water than our bodies 54is like saying that we should consciously breathe more often than we feel like because if a little oxygen is good for us then more must be better. Like most things in life theres a 55 amountnot too little and not too much. 36. A. well B. very C. quiteD. much37. A. except B. in addition C. in addition toD. except for38. A. that B. what C. whetherD. how39. A. in minutes B. in days C. in weeksD. in months 40. A. ridiculous B. important C. reasonableD. clever41. A. bad B. good C. betterD. worse42. A. increases B. reduces C. improvesD. declines43. A. beauty B. weight C. concentrationD. shape44. A. dangerous B. beneficial C. necessaryD. optional45. A. for free B. freely C. naturallyD. free46. A. demand B. persuade C. recommend D. mention47. A. way B. cause C. possibility D. reason48. A. warm B. cold C. cool D. wet49. A. included B. contained C. adopted D. adapted50. A. could B. must C. ought to D. shall51. A. why B. how C. when D. because52. A. tired B. sleepy C. sick D. thirsty53. A. output B. intake C. input D. outcome54. A. ask about B. search for C. ask for D. seek out55. A. limited B. large C. small D. limitless第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2份，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEver since we got it, I always thought it pretty. My dad brought it home after buying it from a friend and as I saw it pull up under that blue outside lamp, I felt my mouth drop open in excitement. The truck wasnt for me of course. It was dads going to work.As I neared the truck, daddy invited me to go with him around the block for a test drive. What an adventure! As he turned the key in the ignition(点火装置), it started. As dad took it around the block, I closed my eyes and took in a deep breath to remember the scent and feel of it. I glanced over at dad to see him behind the wheel with a grin（咧嘴笑） stretching all the way across his face.Although it didnt get very good gas mileage（每英里汽油耗量）, it was fun for daddy to drive. He would drive it everywhere. To the school to pick up kids, to the store, to work, or just on a drive, he loved that truck. There was one summer that I particularly remember： it was time to cut down old, dead trees. My dad and brothers worked hard getting the stump（树桩） free of the branches. Then the hard part began. Daddy wrapped a metal chain around the stump, got in the truck and pulled out the stump with little trouble. However， as he was pulling it out, he ran over my mamas newly planted tree. We loaded that stump up in the bed of the truck and got it to the yard. I was sitting by daddy, my older brother was sitting next to me on the bench seats and my younger brother sat in the back seat.Riding in the truck was always fun when I was with dad, but now that I drive it, I can keep daddy close everywhere even when I travel. No matter how far away I go, I will always have a little bit of daddy with me.56. We can learn from the text that _. A. the authors father bought him a new truck B. the authors father was delighted when testing the truck C. the author was a little disappointed at the beginning D. the author wanted to drive the truck very much57. When dealing with the stump, _. A. they had great trouble pulling it out B. the author helped his father dig it out C. the authors dad used his truck to pull it out D. the authors dad drove his truck and ran down the old tree58. How many people were there in the authors family at least then? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Three.59. The author wrote the text to remember _. A. his fathers giving him the truck later B. the day when he first saw the new truck C. his fathers driving him to cut down trees D. the fun of sitting next to his father in the truckBCollege doesnt always have to follow on the heels of high school. If youve gotten your high school diploma but you dont feel ready, consider taking a year or two off before heading to college. Doing this gives you time to:Save MoneyUnable to pay for college costs? Low on cash? Youre not alone. Many students cite financial reasons as the one why they put off college. Consider working for a year to make money for college tuition, books, and living expenses. Not sure what you want to study in college? Spend a year working so that you can test drive a field that interests you. Youll learn whether or not you want to pursue(追求) this career.TravelHave you always wanted to visit foreign lands? Travel around the world for a while. Youll gain valuable life experience and learn more about who you are.VolunteerGain skills and experience by volunteering at a local hospital, tutoring, coaching a sport, offering to moderate your church youth group, or performing other types of community service. Some schools even offer academic credit for volunteer work.Ease into College LifeNot feeling ready academically for college? Think about starting with a couple of classes at your community college. Youll ease into college-level work without feeling overwhelmed. Be sure you can transfer the credits youve earned.What Will Admissions Officers Think?It all depends on your own situation and how you spend your time, but admissions officers will take into account how much maturity and life experience youve gained.Deferred(延缓) AdmissionIf you do take time off, it doesnt mean you shouldnt apply to college while in high school. If you get accepted, you can ask for a deferred admission. In most cases, colleges will accommodate you as long as you enroll the following year.60. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. College costs are often very high. B. Colleges need students travel experience. C. If you are not ready for college, you can take a year or two off. D. Admissions officers will consider how much life experience youve gained.61. Which of the following is the best suitable for the blank?A. Spend a year working B. Test-drive a field C. Gain career experience D. Pursue better career62. You can ease into college life by . A. volunteering at a local hospital B. feeling ready academically for college C. performing other types of community service D. starting with a couple of classes at your community college63. If your are admitted by a college but dont want to begin your study immediately, you can . A. ask for a deferred admission B. continue to stay in high school C. depend on your own situation D. transfer the credits youve earnedCChillon castle near Montreux is certainly Switzerlands best known castle and attracts more than 300,000 visitors every year. Its popularity is justified（证明） not only by the beauty of the historical building on the shores of Lake Geneva and by the fact that you may get a vivid impression of the place the prisoner in Lord Byrons famous poem was kept in for long years. The museum would be worth visiting by itself.Chillon castle is situated at the most strategic place on Lake Genevas northern shore. The western part of Switzerlands alps consist of two chains of 2000 to more than 4000 m 6500 to 13000 ft high mountains, the Bernese Alps in the north and the Pennine Alps in the south of River Rhne. Lake Geneva, the Rhne valley and two pass roads over the Pennine Alps (Grand St. Bernard and Simplon) give access from Burgundy / France and western Switzerland to northern Italy. Chillon castle has been placed at the very point the foothills of the Bernese Alps fall steeply down to Lake Geneva leaving only a very narrow passage along its shores. The castle thus gave control over both road and lake passage on an important trade and military route.While it is known that the pass route over Grand St. Bernard was already used by the Romans (and probably even before), there are no historical records of a Roman watchtower or fortress near Chillon. During excavations（发掘） in 1896, Roman remains and coins in particular have been found on Chillon rock, however. So it seems likely that the place has been used as a strategic post for more than 2000 years.Chillon castle was originally built by the bishops(主教) of Sion, Rhne valley, who exercised worldly powers in the regions during the early Middle Ages. The fundament of Chillon castle goes back to the early 11th century while the first written reference to the castle passed down to our days dates from 1160. At this time Chillon castle came under control of the counts of Savoy. In 1189 count Thomas of Savoy started to modify and enlarge the building. The works continued during the 13th century. During the 13th and 14th century, Chillon castle had its golden era as a favorite summer residence of the counts of Savoy. All major building structures go back to this period.64. Chillon castle is worth visiting because . A. its near Montreux in Switzerland B. it attracts over 300,000 visitors yearly C it was built on the shores of Lake Geneva D. it will give you a vivid impression of a famous place65. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A. Switzerlands two mountains. B. Lake Genevas northern shore. C. Chillon castles position and its strategic post. D. The Rhne valley and two pass roads.66. We can infer from the passage that the Romans lived . A. in the early 11th century B. more than 2,000 years ago C. in the early 13th century D. more than 4,000 years ago67. Which of the following shows the structure of the