2020高考英语专题训练《完形填空说明文》含答案解析

20202020年高考英语专题训练年高考英语专题训练 完形填空说明文 完形填空说明文 一 阅读下面短文 从短文后每题所给的阅读下面短文 从短文后每题所给的 A B C和和D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Exam anxiety is something that almost every person experiences during his or her student life Little anxiety actually helps one 1 and work hard for the exams However if students spend all their time feeling 2 a lot of valuable time would be 3 In this competitive world 4 caused a lot of nervousness in students For some exam anxiety 5 them to work harder while for others it may be the root cause for poor performance leading to 6 in exams and lack of confidence In fact some students are anxious by nature and easily get nervous when they are under great 7 They will have a 8 opinion of themselves even if they have prepared well They fear that they may 9 what they have studied and when it is too much their 10 is likely to come true One of the most important methods of 11 exam anxiety is to prepare well in advance Studying regularly for a few hours helps increase the 12 of students If students are not able to 13 anxiety or nervousness they could talk to their teachers parents friends and instructors to 14 themselves 15 also avoid putting pressure on their kids to do well Creating a peaceful and 16 atmosphere at home can be greatly helpful To sleep and 17 well is also important Students tend to avoid sleep or they don t have meals duet to anxiety but it s 18 to their study and health It s better students should 19 their time reasonably and take proper breaks between studying They should always remember to set aside some time for their 20 since some entertainment helps them relax and focus 1 A concentrate B succeedC relax D experience 2 A curious B confident C anxious D calm 3 A owned B required C wasted D used 4 A jobs B plans C breaks D exams 5 A demand B suggestC order D encourage 6 A achievement B failure C progress D preparations 7 A pressure B control C discussion D construction 8 A proper B low C strict D high 9 A lose B learn C remember D forget 10 A fear B dream C experience D competition 11 A avoidingB feeling C increasing D producing 12 A nervousness B relaxationC pressure D confidence 13 A explain B devote C handle D discover 14 A enjoy B relax C teach D introduce 15 A Teachers B Parents C Friends D tutors 16 A exciting B boring C relaxing D worrying 17 A play B eat C learn D rest 18 A useless B helpful C important D harmful 19 A choose B divide C plan D calculate 20 A hobbies B meals C studies D situations 助读词汇助读词汇 create vt 创造 performance n 表现 表演 competitive adj 竞争激烈的 in advance 提前 set aside 抽出 时间 存 钱 under great pressure 压力很大 avoid doing sth 避免做某事 put pressure on 给 施加压力 the root cause of 的根本原因 have a high low opinion of 对 评价高 低 二 阅读下面短文 从短文后每题所给的阅读下面短文 从短文后每题所给的 A B C和和D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Sports are fun and children keep healthy while playing with others However sometimes playing sports can have 1 effects on children It may produce feelings of 2 self respect or aggressive behavior in some children Many children say they have been 3 at or called names while playing sports This leaves many children with a bad 4 of sports They think sports are just too 5 Many researchers believe adults are the 6 cause of too much aggression in children s sports and they are to blame They believe children watch the aggressive adult behavior and 7 it This behavior is then further 8 from one child to another Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children 9 look up to them Often these adults 10 aggressively themselves sending children the message that 11 is everything Many parents go to children s sporting events and shout insults at other players or cheer when their child behaves 12 What s worse children are also taught that hurting other players is 13 or are pushed to continue playing even when they are injured In addition children watch adult sports games and see 14 behavior replayed over and over on television When it comes to how to solve this problem parents and coaches in particular should act as better 15 to children They also need to teach children better 16 of life They should not just 17 when children win or act aggressively Besides children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are 18 If adults 19 children to play when injured this gives the message that 20 is not as important as winning 1 A native B negative C active D instructive 2 A poor B high C special D unusual 3 A knocked B glanced C smiled D shouted 4 A impression B conclusion C taste D expectation 5 A curious B violent C passive D pleasant 6 A common B main C indirect D different 7 A question B understand C copy D ignore 8 A proved B recovered C spread D benefited 9 A hardly B seldom C never D usually 10 A behave B communicate C argue D blame 11 A winning B practicing C enjoyment D sport 12 A proudly B gently C aggressively D bravely 13 A acceptable B capable C possible D enjoyable 14 A skillful B clumsy C polite D violent 15 A guides B examples C roles D Partners 16 A methods B standards C values D directions 17 A comfort B cheer C scold D celebrate 18 A lost B tired C hated D injured 19 A force B order C forbid D permit 20 A performance B training C health D spirit 助读词汇助读词汇 insult n vt 侮辱 self respect n 自尊心 in particular 尤其是 look up to 尊重 敬仰 the cause of 的原因 call one s names 辱骂某人 when it comes to 当涉及到 have effects on 对 有影响 be pushed to do sth 被催促做某事 be to blame 该负责任 是 的过错 三 阅读下面短文 从短文后每题所给的阅读下面短文 从短文后每题所给的 A B C和和D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Almost everyone around us uses a phone Phones provide a simple and efficient way to conduct work or 1 with social arrangements from day to day Several times in the course of a work day you may be 2 by your workmates students or friends by means of phone If you want a an 3 with your department head you would 4 call him and arrange a time with him If you were unable to 5 your appointment or if you found you had to be 6 for it you would phone and change the 7 In this way no one 8 time waiting for someone who is not coming If you want to buy something you would let your 9 do the walking That is you call ahead to make sure the store has what you 10 If it is an expensive item you might call several stores to 11 prices so that you can buy the cheapest one If you want to 12 a train or plane after finding out the prices you can call to 13 the ticket if you want to shop for clothes after work you might call to ask how 14 the store is open before you travel all the way there Phones are easily 15 In streets you can see public phones in which you feed coins to make a call Phones have 16 answering services if you are not at home or in the office or don t wish to be 17 you switch on a machine which will answer the call for you A pre recorded message will say to the 18 I m sorry I m not available at the moment Please leave your name and number and I will call you 19 as soon as possible It s more efficient to 20 one s name and number than to waste their time calling again and again 1 A deal B communicate C share D talk 2 A suggested B reminded C connected D ignored 3 A prize B promise C deal D appointment 4 A never B usually C seldom D frequently 5 A keep B make C break D take 6 A intended B prepared C late D ready 7 A mind B place C plan D idea 8 A arranges B takes C kills D wastes 9 A feet B finger C head D legs 10 A need B hate C have D think 11 A pay B cut C raise D compare 12 A make B take C miss D get 13 A choose B offer C book D ask 14 A late B fast C soon D early 15 A suitable B usable C enjoyable D available 16 A proper B automatic C artificial D free 17 A noticed B upset C disturbed D worried 18 A seller B visitor C speaker D caller 19 A on B back C up D at 20 A leave B sign C remember D write 助读词汇助读词汇 item n 物品 项目 feed vt 喂养 投放 book vt 预定 n 书 efficient adj 高效的 conduct v 指导 n 行为 pre recorded adj 提前录好音的 switch on 打开 by means of 通过 方式 途径 in the course of 在 的过程中 available adj 有空的 可得到的 四 阅读下面短文 从短文后每题所给的阅读下面短文 从短文后每题所给的 A B C和和D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 We should pay attention to different customs in different cultures For example In America if you are invited to a wedding baby shower bar mitzvah 成年礼 or other 1 you re expected to bring a gift Usually it should be modest in 2 about 25 For a 3 the bride will often have registered a list of gifts at a local department store indicating the items she 4 When you buy a registered item tell the store that you re doing this so the couple doesn t receive the 5 gift twice For a baby shower bring a gift 6 for a newborn baby For a bar mitzvah bring a gift appropriate for a 13 year old boy Because they are such important occasions gifts for bar mitzvahs tend to be more 7 for example a lovely pen with the boy s full name on it is very meaningful and will be 8 by him If you wish to give a gift to American friends choose something that is 9 to your country It needn t be valuable or 10 just typical of your home land Such 11 include a book about your country an inexpensive souvenir or something else that reflects the 12 of your country Yong children who like collecting will probably be very 13 with a set of your country s coins or stamps Items that are 14 in your country but difficult to find abroad are also good If staying with an American family a good way of 15 your thanks is to take them to a form of 16 such as a basketball game or a concert When giving gifts to a business acquaintance don t 17 anything too personal 18 for a woman A scarf or a hat is ok but other types of 19 are not Something fit for the office is also 20 1 A activities B gatherings C parties D celebrations 2 A size B value C weight D appearance 3 A festivalB marriage C wedding D meeting 4 A prefers B owns C uses D imagines 5 A latestB best C same D similar 6 A eager B suitable C famousD expensive 7 A modest B cheerful C normal D formal 8 A appreciated B recognized C designedD refused 9 A convenient B beneficial C unique D beneficial 10 A colorful B rare C heavy D nice 11 A chances B conditions C goalsD gifts 12 A character B interest C culture D progress 13 A annoyed B impressed C amused D puzzled 14 A limited B banned C common D priceless 15 A expressingB suggesting C offeringD expecting 16 A education B discussion C exercise D entertainment 17 A chooseB show C sellD write 18 A directly B particularly C skillfullyD extremely 19 A clothing B presents C forms D equipment 20 A unsuitable B unreasonable C enjoyable D acceptable 助读词汇助读词汇 modest adj 谦虚的 适量的 register vt n 登记 indicate vt 暗示 表明 appropriate adj 合适的 恰当的 occasion n 场合 souvenir n 纪念品 reflect vt 反映 折射 反思 appreciate v 感激 欣赏 acquaintance n 相识的人 be typical of 是 的典型 特色 五 阅读下面短文 从短文后每题所给的阅读下面短文 从短文后每题所给的 A B C和和D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 As we all know English is playing an increasingly important role in many fields And it is one of the most 1 used languages all over the world 2 it s vital and necessary for us to study English well But how I like English just as I m 3 in math and physics However at the 4 of my English study I had no idea how to learn English well And I just spent much time 5 the grammatical rules of English without using them correctly Also I often ignored other aspects so I 6 listened or spoke As a result many times the marks I got in English tests were 7 than those in my math tests I 8 it over and over and drew a an 9 that I must change my way of study From then on I have begun to pay attention to listening In my spare time I often listen to English tapes and watch some English 10 on TV I try my best to 11 the main idea of what I have heard Reading is an important 12 in learning English well For this reason I read textbooks and other reading 13 as much as possible When I am free I often 14 myself in reading I usually go through what I read 15 the new words In this way I ve promoted my reading speed and ability gradually How 16 I am Recently I have also been trying to 17 Though I often make mistakes in writing I still 18 to it and never lose heart If I keep on learning English in the 19 discussed above I am 20 I will make major progress in my English learning 1 A largelyB deeplyC widely D highly 2 A BesidesB ThereforeC However D Otherwise 3 A giftedB weakC interested D successful 4 A endB topC bottom D beginning 5 A memorizingB settlingC calculating D classifying 6 A usuallyB alwaysC often D seldom 7 A lowerB betterC more D higher 8 A talkedB thoughtC turned D took 9 A conceptB agreement C thought D conclusion 10 A advertisements B projectsC channels D programmes 11 A imagineB concludeC seize D master 12 A partB pointC step D stage 13 A passagesB articlesC materials D paragraphs 14 A focusB buryC attract D devote 15 A consideringB noticingC ignoring D forgetting 16 A delightedB puzzledC discouraged D disappointed 17 A listenB writeC read D speak 18 A getB stickC connectD adapt 19 A principlesB solutionsC problems D ways 20 A confidentB gladC honest D willing 助读词汇助读词汇 increasingly adv 日益地 vital adj 至关重要的 at the beginning of 在 的开始 think over 再三考虑 draw a conclusion 得出结论 pay attention to 留意 关注 in one s spare time 在某人空余时间 bury oneself in 专注于 埋头做某事 lose heart 灰心 沮丧 keep on doing sth 坚持做某事 六 阅读下面短文 从短文后每题所给的阅读下面短文 从短文后每题所给的 A B C和和D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A hobby is something we are interested in doing in our spare time Almost everyone has some 1 of hobby But the choices of hobbies are 2 from person to person It all 3 on many aspects including personal talents and interests For example some are fond of singing and playing musical 4 such as piano violin and guitar while others 5 to surf the Internet for news or 6 by which they can know what is happening around the world Some like doing sports to keep healthy and 7 up their bodies while others are keen on listening to music because when they re in low spirits it can drive away their 8 and cheer them up Still some are 9 about traveling believing that it 10 them with more chances to know more about the different cultures and customs in different parts of the world while others choose to stay alone and 11 up a book and read quietly because in their view 12 can add to their knowledge and make them 13 more about the outside world Just as what is discussed above the reasons why people choose their hobbies are 14 For some people they have too much time to spend and feel bored and 15 so they want to 16 time by taking up a hobby As for students they usually have to deal with a great deal of homework every day and take endless examinations so that they can be 17 to their ideal university In that case hopefully they are likely to find a 18 job after they graduate from a key university But students need hobbies to relax and 19 themselves so as to keep the 20 between study and play All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy as the saying goes 1 A skillB kindC style D way 2 A differentB tiredC far D absent 3 A turnsB getsC depends D takes 4 A performancesB concertsC gift D instruments 5 A preferB dislikeC dream D fail 6 A titlesB educationC songs D information 7 A keepB stayC build D set 8 A excitementB unhappinessC pleasure D surprise 9 A curiousB concernedC careful D crazy 10 A helpB decorateC combine D provides 11 A pickB makeC show D set 12 A singingB playingC reading D traveling 13 A careB learnC enjoy D think 14 A wideB endlessC various D complicated 15 A meaninglessB uselessC hopeless D helpless 16 A useB killC waste D afford 17 A objectedB admittedC allowed D addicted 18 A acceptableB availableC special D satisfying 19 A refreshB remainC recover D return 20 A distanceB energyC balance D promise 助读词汇助读词汇 ideal adj 理想的 n 理想 in one s spare time 在某人的空余时间 be fond of 喜欢 build up one s bodies 强身健体 be keen on 热衷于 be in low spirits 情绪低落 drive away 驱走 赶走 cheer up 使 振作 provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物 keep the balance between and 保持 和 的平衡 七 阅读下面短文 从短文后每题所给的阅读下面短文 从短文后每题所给的 A B C和和D四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Chinese Kung Fu is one of the best known examples of traditional culture It s probably one of the 1 and longest sports However it s different from usual 2 In sports such as ball sports and boxing a professional 3 has to retire in his thirties because injuries 4 by energetic sports at a young age can affect his health in 5 life By contrast Kung Fu not only enables you to 6 your muscles and bones but train your mind and spirit In other words it s 7 to you both physically and mentally Chinese Kung Fu 8 back to ancient times During Zhou Dynasty martial arts 武术 dancing was taught at school and regarded as a part of 9 By Tang Dynasty it was gradually 10 to many countries in Southeast Asia such as Singapore and Philippines Chinese Kung Fu 11 greater development in Ming and Qing Dynasties Over its long history it has 12 exercise self defense and art In other words it has mixed them together Also hundreds of schools teaching Chinese Kung Fu were 13 up across the country In the 1970s a number of Chinese Kung Fu TV 14 and movies were shown so many Kung Fu 15 such as Bruce Lee Jackie Chan and Jet Li has become very famous and are still very 16 among Kung Fu fans and children Since the film Shaolin Temple was on the Buddist 佛教的 temple has become a great 17 attracting millions of 18 both from home and abroad each year This of course is 19 news for the local people because it can contribute to the 20 there 1 A quickestB earliest C latest D soonest 2 A traditionsB sportsC activitiesD matches 3 A driver 4 A caused 5 A younger B teacher B taken B faster C athlete C covered C earlier D doctor D expanded D later 6 A increaseB changeC challengeD exercise 7 A beneficialB comfortableC nutritiousD considerate 8 A comesB datesC graduatesD benefits 9 A artB projectC programD education 10 A shownB sent C introducedD given 11 A achieved 12 A collected B won B combined C lost C balanced D stayed D joined 13 A turnedB broughtC setD put 14 A programsB activitiesC comediesD statements 15 A playersB dancersC starsD singers 16 A popularB crazyC cheerfulD active 17 A topicB attractionC focusD effect 18 A actors 19 A unique B foreigners B various C passengers C g