高三英语选修七unit1个性化辅导教案.doc

高二英语个性化辅导教案 Unit One Living well本单元高考考点：1.不定式的用法2. 重点动词adapt,bump,cut out,annoy,conduct,resign,ablish 3. 表达能力：挫折与困难 一、重点词汇一串串 1.adapt【用法】v. 适应，使适应【例句】(1) The dinosaurs dappeared because they could not adapt to their changing environment. 恐龙灭绝是因为它们不能适应变化了的环境。 (2) Allowing ourselves to go through the grief process helps us to adapt and get on with life 允许自己度过这个悲伤的过程能够帮助我们去适应和享受生活。【易考点】adapt和adopt的区别【常见短语】 adapt to 适应。【经典例题】:Your house is always so neat - how do you _A_ it with three children?(山东09A.manage B.serve C.adapt D.constructThe good thing about children is that they _A_very easily to new environments.(_09浙江)A.adapt B.appeal C.attach D.apply【知识拓展】adapt同义词get use to 反义词：_hate_【小试牛刀】翻译：1. 年青人应学会适应环境。2. 不是每个人都对当地的社会风俗不适应。3，只有那些能迅速适应环境的动物才能在这片草原上活下去。翻译参考答案：Young people should learn to adjust to environment.Not everyone cant adapt to the local social customs.Only those animals which can quickly adapt to the environment can live in the grassland.2.variety【易考点】固定短语的考查a variety of【常见短语】 a variety of 各种各样的【经典例题】:He failed in the exam for -reasons.A.much B.a lot C.various of D.a variety ofThere is-furniture in that old house,which was built in the 17th century.A. a variety of B.a large number of B. C.large number of D.a lot of【知识拓展】a variety of同义词many kinds of 反义词：single,a few【小试牛刀】1. 翻译：各种迹象表明地球的环境污染正逾演逾烈2，对于不同类型的问题，他们运用了各种各样的解决方案。 3，这次博览会主办方展出了各式各样的新式概念车。翻译参考答案：All the signs indicate that the environment on the earth is getting worse and worse.They applied a variety of solutions to different types of questions.The host of the expo exhibited a variety of new concept cars. 3.attention【用法】n.注意力，注意【例句】 Attention ! Attention ! This is an emergency . 注意！注意！这是紧急状况。 The weirdness of the city by night held her attention . 夜间城市的古怪景象吸引了她的注意力。【易考点】attention的有关短语。【常见短语】 pay attention to 注意。 bring .to ones attention 让某人注意。 Call ones attention to 请某人注意某事【经典例题】:Mary couldnt make herself-attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A. paid B.to pay C.pay D.paying Although I spoke to him many times,he never took any _ of what I said. A remark B attention C notice D observation 【知识拓展】pay attention to同义词 focus on 反义词：ignore,neglect【小试牛刀】翻译：1.在课堂上我们应该注意老师说的每一句话。2，当他父亲在和他说话时，他只是在注意电视上的画面。3，一些人从来没有注意过政府所做出的努力而只关注它的缺陷。翻译参考答案：We need to focus on all the things taught by teachers.When his father was talking to him,he just paid attention to to the TV.Some people never pay attention to the effort made by the government,but only to its faults. 4.sound【用法】v.听起来 n.声音【例句】The door was open;sounds came from the kitchen. 门开着，声音来自厨房。Theres much noise in the room.I can hardly hear you talking. 室内太嘈杂了，我几乎听不见你讲话。【易考点】 sound 作系动词。【常见短语】 sound as if/that听起来好像 sound like +prep听起来像【经典例题】:What the chairman said at the meeting -quite all right.A.sounded B.heard C.noticed D.announced -travels at 1,100 feet per second in the air. A .voice B sound C noise D light 【知识拓展】sound同义词 noise 反义词：quietness【小试牛刀】.翻译：1. 房间中发出许多奇怪的声音。2，整件事情听起来好像不是真的。3，听起来最终获得最佳单曲奖的是老人与海这首歌。翻译参考答案：A lot of noise was heard in the room.The whole thing sounds unreal.It sounds that the old man and the sea has been chosen as the best single song. 5.effort【用法】n.努力【例句】 Despite all my efforts to improve his life-style,hes still smoking twenty cigarettes a day.尽管我尽我所能地去改变他的生活方式，但他还是一天吸二十去香烟。 Hes jogging round the park every morning in an effort to get fit for the football season.为了保掀起良好的身体状态迎接足球赛季的到来，他每天早晨都绕着公园慢跑。【易考点】effort,effect,affect的区别【常见短语】 make an effort 努力 without effort 毫不费力地 spare no effort to【经典例题】:On the day before the party,Mr Smith told his wife to-no effort to make sure the guests enjoyed themselves.A.share B.make C.spend D.spare Finishing the work in one day was a very good-.After all,hes still a child.A trial B effect C effort D affect 【知识拓展】effort同义词 hard work 反义词：laziness【小试牛刀】翻译1. 政府已做出了所有努力去救援受灾群众。2，我们需要不遗余力地去解决环境污染问题。3，在这样黑漆漆的冬日清晨，起床真艰难呀！翻译参考答案：The government has made all the efforts to save the people suffering from the disaster.We need to spare no efforts to solve the environment pollution.Its hard to get up in this dark winter morning.参考答案：AADAA CABDC二、重点短语大串联1. In particular【用法】副词短语，尤其，特别【例句】The whole meal was goo but the wine in particular was excellent. 整顿饭都好，尤其是葡萄酒。【易考点】词组本意；介词 in【经典例题】 I went along thinking of nothing_,only looking at the things around me. A. In brief B. In doubt C. In harmony D. In particular【小试牛刀】 Is there anything special youd like for dinner? -No,nothing _A. newB. differentC. As usuallD. In particular 2.in other words【用法】副词短语，换句话说，换言之【例句】He wrote many world-famous musical compositions.In other words,he was a great musician. 他写过许多世界著名的乐曲。换句话讲，他是一位伟大的音乐家。【易考点】 词组本意；和in a word的区别【经典例题】 Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard-_,you failed. A. In the end B. After all C. In other words D. At the same time【小试牛刀】 He often depends on others,_,he doesnt do things by himself.A. In a word B.all in allC. In other words D. At the same time3.make fun of【用法】动词短语，取笑，在某事中获得乐趣【例句】Its wrong of the other children to make fun of you. 其它孩子取笑你是错误的。【易考点】词组本意；和have fun的区别【经典例题】 People _ her because she wears such a strange hat. A. Have fun B. What fun C. Make fun of D. How a fun【小试牛刀】 _it is to jump into a river in summer! A.How a fun B.what a fun C. How fun D. What fun4.all in all【用法】副词短语，总体来说，总而言之【例句】All in all,I have a good time. 总的来说，我玩得很高兴。【易考点】词组本意；all in all 不等于 above all 【经典例题】 _,the party which the old professor attende last Saturday was pleasant. A. Above all B.in all C. All in all D. At all 【小试牛刀】 _it was a pleasant trip today! A. Above all B.in all C. All in all D. At all5.(have)access to【用法】动词短语，可使用的，可接近的【例句】Only a few people have access to the full facts of the case. 只有少数几个人能看到有关该案的全部事实的材料。【易考点】词组本意；介词to【经典例题】Over a third of the population were estimated to have no_to the health service. A. appointment B.assignment C. exception D. access 【小试牛刀】 The only _to their house is along that narrow road. A. method B.approach C. access D. accessible6.out of breath【用法】副词短语，上气不接下气地【例句】After all that running,he was out of breath.那样跑了一阵后，他上气不接下气了。【易考点】词组本意；介词out of【经典例题】The whole hall _its breath to wait for the announcement of the winner of the first prize. A. took B.caught C. Held D. lost 【小试牛刀】 I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good_. A. To be breathed B.to breatheC. breathing D. Being breathed参考答案：DDCCC DCCDC CB三、重点句型大团圆1. what . . be like. 这个你懂的：.怎么样【认识家庭成员】（句式分析）: 主+ 谓【走亲戚】（例句）：翻译：明天的天气将怎样。 What will _ _ _ _tomorrow?【句型仿写】Have you met the new boss?What is he like【营养套餐】(练习):-Hello,Mary,Ive got a girlfriend.-Whats he like?-_A. I dont know B Shes like her mother,not fatherC .she likes music D Not bad!Quite pretty.2.the key to.is. 这个你懂的：.的关键是.【认识家庭成员】（句式分析）: 主+ 谓【走亲戚】（例句）： 翻译：教育是提高人民素质的关键。 Education is_ _ _improving the quality of the people.【句型仿写】 There seems to be no solution to my financial trouble. 似乎没有解决我财政困难的办法。【营养套餐】(练习): The key_in shape is to _a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.A. to stay;eat B.to staying;eatC.to stay;eating D.to staying;eating参考答案：the weather be like ,D ,the key to, B四、重点语法连连看： 动词不定式 【基本概念】由to+动词原形构成。不定式是一种非限定性动词。而非限定动词是指那些在句中不能单独充当谓语的动词，可分为不定式，动名词，现在分词和过去分词。“动词不定式”由动词+不定时构成。动词不定式在句中可以作句子除谓语之外的任何句子成分。动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。【考点扫描】(1)不定式中的语态如果动词不定式的逻辑主语是这个不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式一般要用被动语态形式。如： Its a great honour to be invited to Marys birthday party.（不定式作主语是被动语态to be invited是被邀请） It was impossible for lost time to be made up.（不定式作主语） I wish to be sent to work in the country.（不定式作宾语） Can you tell me which is the car to be repaired?（不定式作定语） He went to the hospital to be examined.（不定式作状语） 在There be结构中，修饰主语的不定式可用被动，也可用主动。如：There are still many things to take care of (to be taken care of).但有时两种形式表达的意思不同，如：These is nothing to do now.( We have nothing to do now.) There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.) (2)不定式中的时态1) 现在时：一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。 He seems to know this. I hope to see you again. = I hope that Ill see you again.我希望再见到你。 2) 完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。 Im sorry to have given you so much trouble. He seems to have caught a cold. 3) 进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。 He seems to be eating something. 4) 完成进行时： She is known to have been wreaking on the problem for many years. 一般在情绪后加to do to do 也表将来 (3)疑问词+不定式结构疑问词who,what,which,when,where,whether,how后可接不定式构成不定式短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表 语等。如： When to leave for London has not been decided yet. （不定式在句子中做主语） Mr. Smith didnt know whether to leave or stay there. （不定式在句子中做宾语） I asked Professor Xu how to learn English well. （不定式在句子中做直接宾语） The question was where to get the medicine needed. （不定式在句子中表语） 以上例句中疑问词+不定式部分，均可转换为相应的从句形式。如：When we shall leavehow I could learn 经常在这种结构中使用的动词有：consider,decide,discover,explain,find out,forget,hear,know,lea rn,observe,understand,wonder等。 【经典例题】1. The teacher told them _ make so much noise. A. dont B. not C. will not D. not to 2. Our master often told us _ things for granted. A. not to have B. not to take C. didnt take D. not to make 3. Tell him _ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. A. never to driveB. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive 6. The patient was warned _ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating 7. The workers want us _ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 8. They would not allow him _ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going 9. I saw him _ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes 10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow 11. Ive heard him _ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his little sister. A. cry；to cryB. crying；crying C. cry；cryD. to cry；cry 13. He was made _. A. go B. gone C. going D. to go 14. John was made _ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 15. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 16. Therere so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I cant make up my mind _ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where 17. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know _. A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 18. “ Have you decided when _?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.” A. to leaveB. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving 19. Last summer I took a course on _. A. how to make dressesB. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 20. He doesnt know _ to stay or not. A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will 21. She pretended _ me when I passed by. A. not to seeB. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 22. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 23. We agreed _ here but so far she hasnt turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 24. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking 25. I would love _ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to _. A. make friend with B. make friends of C. make friends D. make friends with 27. Go on _ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing 28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 29. Tom kept quiet about the accident _ lose his job. A. so not as to B. so as not to C. so as to not D. not so as to 30. I need a day or two _. A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking 31. He was too excited _. A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking 32. Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computeA. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented 33. He said he would rather not _ it right now. A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing 34. Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. A. ride； ride B. riding； ride C. ride； to ride D. to ride； riding 35. Its freezing outside. You _ put on your overcoat. A. had better to B. had better C. would betterD. would better to 36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _. A. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on 37. Im hungry. Get me something _. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating 38. - I usually go there by train. - Why not _ by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going 39. She did nothing _ at the photo. A. except lookB. but to look C. except to look D. but looking 40. I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems. A. spend B. spare C. save D. share 41. They wont let their teacher _ in that way. A. to be treated B. being treated C. treatedD. be treated 42. John, you must get your room _ after breakfast. A. to be cleaned B. to clean C. cleaningD. cleaned 43. The problem _ at tomorrows meeting is a very difficult one. A. being discussedB. discussed C. to be discussedD. to discuss 44. He reached the station _ only _ that the train had just left. A. tired； learnedB. tiring； learning C. to tire； to learn D. tired； to learn 45. - Did that book give the information you needed? - Yes, but _, we had to read it almost entirely. A. for finding it B. to find it C. finding it D. by finding it 46. Im sorry I forgot _your dictionary. Lets borrow one from Li MinA. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing 47. She couldnt decide which restaurant _. A. to have lunch B. to eat C. to eat at D. eating at 48. This problem is said _ three times. A. to have been talked B. to have discussed C. having been discussed D. to have been talked about 49. Everybody believed the man _ away the diamond ring. A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. to have taken 50. I prefer _ rather than _. A. read； watch B. to read； watch C. reading； to watchD. to read； to watch答案： 1-5 DBBAA6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA 21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB 五、反馈练习： NAME: _ MARKS：_1. 单项填空1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could _ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving2. Everything he _ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he _ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding5. The person we spoke to _ no answer at first. A.making B.makes C.make D.made6. The person we referred to(提及)_ us a report tomorrow. A.giving B.will give C.gave D.give7. The d