人教版2017-2018学年高中英语学案必修1课件：Unit 2　English around the world 2.1

Unit 2English around the world,Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading&Comprehending,一,二,三,四,五,六,一、世界上很多国家都把英语列为官方语言,试着把你所知道的列举出来答案:Britain,America,Republic of Ireland,Canada,Australia,India,Singapore,etc.,一,二,三,四,五,六,二、将单词或短语与相对应的释义搭配起来AB1.such asa.to take advantage of; to use2.because ofb.now; these days3.actuallyc.as a result of; due to 4.at presentd.a long trip by sea or in space5.voyagee.for example6.make use off.in fact; really 答案:1.e2.c3.f4.b5.d6.a,一,二,三,四,五,六,三、美式英语和英式英语在拼写和用词方面都有所不同, 请根据平时的知识填写下表,color,centre,traveler,mail,film,store,一,二,三,四,五,六,四、阅读课文THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH, 完成下列表格,German,ruled,less,Shakespeare,一,二,三,四,五,六,America,Australia,government,一,二,三,四,五,六,dictionary,The American Dictionary of the English Language,American,一,二,三,四,五,六,五、阅读课文THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH, 完成下列问题1.Why did the people in many other countries besides England begin to speak English in the 17th century?A.Because they wanted to trade with English people.B.Because people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world.C.Because they found English easier to speak.D.Because they wanted to conquer England.,答案:B,一,二,三,四,五,六,2.Which of the following words is American English?A.Flat.B.Apartment.C.Honour.D.Metre.3.What was the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 based on?A.It was based more on German than the English we speak today.B.It was based more on Danish than the English we speak today.C.It was based only on German.D.It was based only on French.,答案:B,答案:A,一,二,三,四,五,六,4.When did two big changes in English spelling happen?A.In the 16th century.B.In 1150.C.In the 19th century.D.In the 20th century.,答案:C,一,二,三,四,五,六,六、根据课文内容填空English has changed and 1.(develop)when cultures meet and communicate 2. each other.From AD 450 to 1150,new settlers to England 3.(rich)the English language and enlarged its vocabulary.In 1620,British people began to move to 4. countries,and gradually,English 5.(speak)in many other countries.By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate identity 6. Noah Webster wrote his dictionary.At 7.,more people speak English as their first,8. or a foreign language than ever before.People in South Asia 9. as India,Singapore speak fluent English.China may have the 10.(large)number of English learners.,developed,with,enriched,other,was spoken,when,present,second,such,largest,1,2,3,4,5,6,1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人, 即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同, 也可以相互理解。剖析句中 even if they dont speak the same kind of English是让步状语从句。They will stand by you even if you dont succeed.即使你不成功, 他们也将支持你。考点even if即使; 尽管Even if I have to sell my house, I will keep my business going.即使要卖房子, 我还是会继续我的事业。Sometimes, they say “Hi” to me even if they do not know me.有时, 他们尽管不认识我, 也会和我打招呼。,1,2,3,4,5,6,归纳 even if是一个连词短语, 用于引导让步状语从句, 含义是 “即使;尽管”。even if与even though意义相同。though和although也可以引导让步状语从句。Though/Although he is young, he has been to many countries.他尽管年轻, 但已经去过许多国家了。,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用完成句子1)即使你不告诉我,我也会知道。,Ill know anyway.2)即使蒂姆不经常锻炼,他的身体状况也很好。Tim is in good shape physically he doesnt get much exercise.语法填空3)Dont worry.Even if it (rain),well still have a great time.4) my car is very old,it still runs very well.,Even if/though you dont tell me,even if/though,rains,Although/Though,1,2,3,4,5,6,2.Id like to come up to your apartment.我想到你的公寓去。考点一(1)would like意为 “想要, 愿意”, 其语气比较婉转, 其后常接名词或代词做宾语, 表示 “具体要” 某样东西。I would like two sweaters for my daughter.我想给我的女儿买两件毛衣。Would you like this one?你想要这个吗?(2)would like后面接动词不定式, 表示 “愿意”, 常用于礼貌地提出邀请、请求或建议。Would you like to go there with the boys?你愿意和那些男孩子们去那儿吗?(3)would like 后面可以用动词不定式做宾语补足语。What would you like me to do?你想要我干什么?,1,2,3,4,5,6,考点二come up走近; 上来; 被提到She came up and said, “Glad to meet you.”她走过来说: “很高兴见到你。”【高考典句】(2015湖北高考)A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder fondly.办公室里一位先生走上前来怜爱地拍着贾森的肩膀。The project came up in their conversation.他们的谈话中提到了这项工程。,1,2,3,4,5,6,阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的含义【高考典句】 (2016天津高考)In the weeks that followed,the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.在接下来的几周里,曾经出现在我潜意识里的解决方案每一步都证明是正确的。含义 出现Sorry,I cant go with you;something has suddenly come up.对不起,我不能和你一起去了,突然发生了一点事。含义 发生,1,2,3,4,5,6,I hope the government can come up with a good plan to stop the housing price increasing too fast.我希望政府能想出一个好的计划来阻止房价增长过快。含义 想出归纳 come up不用于被动语态。,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用用come up或come up with的适当形式填空1)A difficult question at the meeting last night.2)I hope you can a better plan than this.3)When the question was under discussion, Gloriaan idea that the prices of cars should be reduced.,came up,come up with,came up with,单句改错4)A better idea has been come up in our class.,答案:去掉been,1,2,3,4,5,6,3.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.事实上, 当不同文化互相交流渗透时, 所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。剖析 本句是一个含有when引导的时间状语从句的复合句。考点actually adv.实际上; 事实上【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)However,a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.然而,一项计划如果实际上不被执行就会无果而终。actually的同义词组in fact事实上; as a matter of fact事实上,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用完成句子1)他谈到那个国家就好像去过似的,但实际上他从未去过。He spoke about the country as if he had been there,.2)她假装镇静,但实际上当被质问时她非常紧张。She pretended to be calm she was more than nervous at the time she was being questioned.,but actually he had never,but actually,1,2,3,4,5,6,单句改错3)He thought I was talking about his son, but actual I was talking about my son.语法填空4)(actually),only several people have passed the exam.5)The (actually) price was lower than I had thought.,答案:actualactually,Actually,actual,1,2,3,4,5,6,4.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础, 而我们今天所说的英语不是。剖析由was based可知本句是一个一般过去时的被动语态的句子。一般过去时的被动语态的构成为:was/were+过去分词。The coat was bought last Sunday.这件大衣是上周日买的。考点一base vt. 以为根据n. 基部; 基地; 基础Prices of products are based on several factors.产品的价格建立在几种因素的基础上。,1,2,3,4,5,6,【高考典句】(2015福建高考)The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.这个调查组在调查的基础上提供了两份报告,但是没有一份包含着有用的建议。The lamp stands on a metal base.这盏台灯是装在金属底座上的。The country has military bases on foreign soils.那个国家在国外设有军事基地。Maths is the base of all other subjects.数学是所有其他学科的基础。归纳 be based on的含义是 “以为根据”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,派生词:basic adj. 基本的; 基础的,1,2,3,4,5,6,(1)阅读下面的句子,体会黑体词的含义和用法,尤其注意其位置The present situation is not disappointing.目前的情况并没让人失望。含义 目前的用法 做定语时,位于名词之前The people present at the meeting are all for me.出席会议的所有人都支持我。含义 出席的,在场的用法 做定语时,位于名词之后(2)for the present 暂时(3)同义词组:at the moment, at the present time,考点二at present 现在; 目前The old man is all right at present.目前, 这位老人的状态良好。,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用语法填空1)Alice always (base)her opinions on the facts.I believe in her.2)All of the work we do is based science.3)(base) on a true story,the film is popular.完成句子4)出席会议的人将会讨论污染问题。People would have a discussion on pollution.5)我不知道你现在的住址是什么。 I dont know what is.,bases,on,Based,present at the meeting,your present address,5.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.所以到17世纪, 莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。考点make use of利用; 使用【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)Perhaps evolution provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds,and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children.或许进化为人类婴儿提供了想要解释他们的世界的好奇心和天然驱动力,并且成人科学家们只不过利用了孩提时为他们服务的相同的驱动力。We will make good use of our time.我们要好好利用我们的时间。归纳 make use of中的use前常用形容词good和full等修饰:make good use of “好好利用”; make full use of “充分利用”。,1,2,3,4,5,6,1,2,3,4,5,6,make the most/best of 充分利用We must make the most/best of our limited natural resources.我们必须充分利用有限的自然资源。,1,2,3,4,5,6,活学活用同义句转换1)We should make full use of every minute to study all the subjects well.Every minute should to study all the subjects well.2)It is very important for you to make the best of your time now.It is very important for you to make your time now.语法填空3)He began to consider to make use of these old books.4)You should make use of this chance (improve) your spoken English.,be made full use of,full use of,how,to improve,1,2,3,4,5,6,6.English is also spoken in Singapore a