2014年职称英语考试理工类B级模拟题六.doc

2014年职称英语考试理工类B级模拟题六第1部分：词汇选项。下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。1. She eventually married the most persistent one of her admirers.A. in a wayB. in due courseC. in the endD. in any case2. Five minutes left, the outcome of the match was still in doubt.A. resultB. judgmentC. decisionD. event3. The reporter was accused of unprofessional conduct.A. movementB. wordsC. principleD. behavior4. He made a considerable sum of money in real estate.A. largeB. positiveC. powerfulD. realistic5. A crowd gathered to see what had happened.A. collectedB. fixedC. dividedD. assist6. If I made a mistake, I will try to remedy it.A. clarifyB. diagnoseC. evaporateD. correct7. We derive information mainly from the Internet.A. depriveB. obtainC. descendD. trace8. His sole motive was to make her happy.A. aimB. argumentC. capabilityD. pursuit9. He could not tolerate the extremes of heat in the desert.A. bearB. hateC. likeD. criticize10. These factors interact intimately and cannot be separated.A. tenselyB. nearlyC. carefullyD. closely11. She exhibited great powers of endurance during the climb.A. playB. sendC. showD. tell12. The eternal motion of the stars fascinated him.A. longB. never-endingC. boringD. extensive13. She could not answer, it was an immense load off her heart.A. naturalB. fatalC. tinyD. enormous14. The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surpriseD. power15. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different参考答案：1.C【解析】句意：她终于嫁给了所有追求者中最执着的那个人。句中eventually意为：终于，最后。A项in a way意为：在某种程度上;例如：The work is well done in a way.从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。B项in due course意为：在适当的时候，及时的;例如：If we sow the seed now，in due course we will have the flowers.如果我们现在播下种子，到时候会开花的。C项in the end意为：终于，最后，末了;例如：He calmed down in the end.他的情绪终于平定了下来。D项in any case意为：无论如何;例如：In any case，we could halve the benefit.无论如何我们都将利益均分。故选C。2.A【解析】句意：只剩下五分钟时间了，但比赛的结果仍然不能肯定。句中0utcome意为：结果，结局。A项result意为：结果;例如：She was disheartened at the result.她对这个结果感到沮丧。B项judgment意为：判断;辨别力;例如：Your decision reflects well upon your judgment.你的决定说明你的判断很正确。C项decision意为：决定;决心;例如：Her opinion will impinge on my decision.她的意见将影响我的决定。D项event意为：事件;大事;例如：This terrible event is etched for ever in my memory.这个可怕事件永留在我的记忆中。故选A。3.D【解析】句意：那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为。句中conduct意为：行为;进行，实施。A项movement意为：运动;活动;例如：They disintegrated the labour movement.他们瓦解了工人运动。B项words意为：字;话语，言语;例如：They tortured my words.他们曲解了我的话。C项principle意为：原理，原则;本质;例如：These machines work on the same principle.这些机器按照相同的原理运转。D项behavior意为：行为，举止;态度;例如：The students perceived that his behavior had changed.同学们发觉他的行为有些变化。故选D。4.A【解析】句意：他在房地产业中赚了很大一笔钱。句中considerable意为：相当大的。A项large意为：大的，多数的;例如：He inherited a large fortune from his father.他从父亲那里继承了一大笔财产。B项positive意为：积极的;肯定的;例如：Can you be positive about what you saw?你能肯定你看得真切吗?C项powerful意为：强大的，强有力的;例如：The essay is most penetrating and powerful.这篇杂文极为深刻有力。D项realistic意为：现实的;例如：I have tO be realistic.我必须面对现实。 故选A。5.A【解析】句意：一群人聚集在那儿看发生了什么事。句中gather意为：聚集。A项collect意为：收集，聚集;例如：Will you collect all the students to the classroom?您把全体学生召集到教室中好吗?B项fix意为：困境，方位;固定;例如：The date of the election was fixed.选举的日期定下来了。C项divided意为：分裂的;分开的;例如：The pupil divided the pencils by colour.这名小学生按颜色把铅笔分类。D项assist意为：帮助;助攻;例如：You assist him in correting the proof.你辅助他做修改校样的工作。故选A。6.D【解析】句意：如果我犯了错误，我就会努力纠正。句中remedy意为：补救;纠正。A项clarify意为：澄清，阐明;例如：He issued a statement to clarify the situation.他发表了一项声明以澄清形势。B项diagnose意为：诊断，确定，判断;例如：The soldiers were diagnosed as having flu.这些士兵被诊断为患了流感。C项evaporate意为：蒸发，挥发，消失;例如：The water is evaporated by the sun.水被太阳照射而蒸发。D项correct意为：改正，纠正错误;例如：He may need surgery tO correct the problem.他可能需要手术来矫正这一问题。故选D。7.B【解析】句意：我们主要从互联网上获得信息。句中derive意为：源于，得自。A项deprive意为：使丧失，剥夺;例如：The law deprives criminals of their right to vote.法律剥夺了罪犯的选举权。B项obtain意为：获得;例如：You can also obtain knowledge through practice.你还可以从实践经验中获得知识。C项descend意为：下降，下去;遗传;例如：They descended from the mountaintop.他们从山顶下来。D项trace意为：追踪;探查;例如：We are currently trying to trace the whereabouts of certain sumsof money.我们目前正试图找到那几比钱的下落。故选B。8.A【解析】句意：他唯一的目的就是让她开心。句中motive意为：动机，目的。A项aim意为：目的，目标;例如：It is now our aim to set up a factory.我们现在的目的是创办一座工厂。B项argument意为：论证，论据;争论;例如：His argument appealed to me.他的论据引起了我的兴趣。C项capability意为：才能，能力;容量;例如：They both have the capability of winning.他们都具备获胜的能力。D项pursuit意为：追求;职业;例如：Your pursuits are your activities.你的追求就是你的动力。故选A。9.A【解析】句意：他忍受不了酷热的沙漠。句中tolerate意为：忍受。A项bear意为：承受，忍受;支撑;例如：She can bear off the blow.她能忍受这次打击。B项hate意为：厌恶，反感;憎恨;例如：He hates to be interrupted during training.他讨厌训练中被打断。C项like意为：喜欢;想;愿意;例如：Which do you like best?你最喜欢哪一个?D项criticize意为：批评，评论;例如：His mother had rarely criticized him.他母亲很少批评他。故选A。10.D【解析】句意：这些因素相互之间紧密联系，不可分离。句中intimately意为：亲密地，密切的。A项tensely意为：紧张地，拉紧地;例如：We sat tensely for a long time，not talking.我们紧张地坐了很久，谁也没说话。B项nearly意为：几乎，差不多;例如：The long hike nearly did for her.那次远足几乎要了她的命。C项carefully意为：小心地;例如：He unpacked the doll carefully from its box.他小心地将玩偶从盒中取出来。D项closely意为;亲密地;接近地;例如：We are banded together closely.我们紧密地联合在一起。故选D。11.C【解析】句意：她在攀登过程中表现出极大的耐力。句中exhibit意为：展出，显示。A项play意为：游戏;扮演，演奏;例如：A band is playing.一支乐队正在演奏。B项send意为：发送，派遣;寄信;例如：I sent a copy tO the school principal.我寄了一份复印件给校长。C项show意为：显示，说明，展出;例如：The man jammed out his cigarette to show his respect for the lady.那个男人拈灭了香烟以显示他对该女士的尊敬。D项tell意为：告诉，说;判断，辨别;例如：As far as I can tell，Jason is basically a nice guy.就我判断，杰森基本上是个好人。故选C。12.B【解析】句意：星体的永恒运行使他着迷。句中eternal意为：永恒的，不朽的。A项long意为：长的，过长的;例如：Repairs to the cable did not take too long.维修电缆没花太长时间。B项neverending意为：不停止的;无限的;例如：You should believe that your evolution is neverending.你应该相信自己的进步是永无止境的。C项boring意为：无聊的，令人厌烦的;例如：The film was SO boring that I dozed off in the middle of it.那部影片很乏味，我看了一半便打起瞌睡来。D项extensive意为：广泛的，大量的，广阔的;例如：We had fairly extensive discussions.我们进行了相当广泛的讨论。故选B。13.D【解析】句意：她回答不出，那心头如释重负。句中immense意为：巨大的。A项natural意为：自然的，本质的，天生的;例如：This feeling seems to be natural.这种感触似乎是自然的。B项fatal意为：致命的，重大的，毁灭的;例如：He made the fatal mistake of compromising early.他犯了妥协早了的致命错误。C项tiny意为：微小的，很少的;例如：The drying figs sweat tiny drops of moisture.干无花果上渗出许多小水珠。D项enormous意为：庞大的，巨大的;例如：It was an enormous disappointment.这是件令人极为失望的事。故选D。14.B【解析】句意：这本书对读者产生了巨大的影响。句中impact意为：影响。A项force意为：力量，魄力;例如：The moral force is on our side.道义的力量在我们一边。B项influence意为：影响，有影响的人或者事;例如：We became the best of friends and he influenced me deeply.我们成了最好的朋友，而他深深地影响了我。C项surprise意为：惊奇，诧异;例如：The boy blinked up at me in some surprise.那男孩有些吃惊地眨着眼看我。D项power意为：功率，力量;权利;例如：They divested the king of all his power.他们剥夺了国王的所有权力。故选B。15.A【解析】句意：我们伴随着欢乐的乐曲跳起舞来。句中cheerful意为：快乐的，愉快的，高兴的。A项pleasant意为：令人愉快地，舒适的;例如：They often remember the pleasant days they had with you.他们时常想起与你共度的愉快的时光。B项colorful意为：华丽的，富有色彩的;例如：The bird is with colorful feathers.这只鸟长着五颜六色的羽毛。C项fashionable意为：流行的，时髦的;例如：It was fashionable in the past that women were laced in.在过去，妇女束腰很时髦。D项different意为：不同的，个别的;例如：Every individual learns differently.每个人的学习方式都不一样。故选A。第2部分：阅读判断。下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Computer MouseThe basic computer mouse is an amazingly clever invention with a relatively simple design that allows us to point at things on the computer and it is very productive. Think of all the things you can dowith a mouse like selecting text for copying and pasting, drawing, and even scrolling on the page with the newer mice with the wheel. Most of us use the computer mouse daily without stopping to think how it works until it gets dirty and we have to learn how to clean it. We learn to point at things before we learn to speak, so the mouse is a very natural pointing device. Other computer pointing devices include light pens, graphics tablets and touch screens, but the mouse is still our workhorse.The computer mouse was invented in 1964 by Douglas Englehart of Stanford University. As computer screens became more popular and arrow keys were used to move around a body of text, it became clear that a pointing device that allowed easier motion through the text and even selection of text would be very useful. The introduction of the mouse, with the Apple Lisa computer in 1983, really started the computer public on the road to relying on the mouse for routine computer tasks.How does the mouse work? We have to start at the bottom, so think upside down for now. It all starts with the mouse ball. As the mouse ball in the bottom of the mouse rolls over the mouse pad, it presses against and turns two shafts. The shafts are connected to wheels with several small holes in them. The wheels have a pair of small electronic light-emitting devices called light-emitting diodes(LED) mounted on either side. One LED sends a light beam to the LED on the other side. As the wheels spin and a hole rotates by, the light beam gets through to the LED on the other side. But a moment later the light beam is blocked until the next hole is in place. The LED detects a changing pattern of light, converts the pattern into an electronic signal, and sends the signal to the computer through wires in a cable that goes out of the mouse body. This cable is the tail that helps give the mouse its name. The computer interprets the signal to tell it where to position the cursor on the computer screen.So far we have only discussed the basic computer mouse that most of you probably have or bare used. One problem with this design is that the mouse gets dirty as the ball rolls over the surface and picks up dirt. Eventually you have to clean your mouse. The newer optical mice avoid this problem by having no moving parts.16. Most computer users want to know how the computer mouse works.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. According to the author, general computer users need not to know how the computer mouse was invented.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. The computer mouse derives its name from the cable that goes out its body, which looks like the tail of a mouse.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. The key components of a computer mouse are the two LEDs.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. When an ordinary computer mouse gets dirty, it has to be replaced with a new one.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. The most durable computer mice on sale are the IBM ones.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. The optical mouse is superior to the basic one in that the former has no moving parts.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：16.B【解析】句意：大多数计算机用户都想知道鼠标的工作原理是什么。根据第一段第三句可知，大多数计算机用户天天用计算机，却没有想到要了解一下鼠标的工作原理。由此可见此题是“错误”的。17.C【解析】句意：作者认为一般的计算机用户不需要了解鼠标是如何发明的。由第二段可知作者只介绍了鼠标的发明者和发明时间，并没有介绍计算机用户需不需要了解鼠标是怎么发明的。所以此题是“未提及”的。18.A【解析】句意：电脑鼠标的命名得自于鼠标主体拖出的一根看上去像鼠尾巴的电线。根据第三段倒数第二句、第三句可知是the tail that helps give the mouse its name。由此可见此题是“正确”的。19.A【解析】句意：鼠标的主要部件是二极管。根据第三段可知，鼠标的部件有滚动部件如滚球、光电装置如二极管等。二极管将光信号转换为电信号，传送到计算机，计算机根据收到的电信号作出相应的反应，因此，二极管是鼠标的主要部件。因此此题是“正确”的。20.B【解析】句意：一个普通鼠标被用脏了，就必须更换新的。根据第一段第三句可知，鼠标脏了，我们必须了解怎么清理它。最后一段倒数第二句也说到，滚球鼠标脏了，可以擦干净再用。由此可见此题是“错误”的。21.C【解析】句意：目前市场上出售的最耐用的鼠标是IBM生产的。由于文中并未提及任何有关IBM的信息，所以此题是“未提及”的。22.A【解析】句意：光电鼠标比普通鼠标要好，因为它没有滚动部件。最后一段说到光电鼠标没有普通鼠标的滚动部件，不会吸附灰尘，不用擦，是一种新型的鼠标。由此可知此题是“正确”的。第3部分：概括大意。阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第1-4题 要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第5-8题 要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Estee Lauder Died1 The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妆品) empire and became one of the most influential women in US, has died on Saturday. Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan, New York City, a company spokesman said. She was 97.2 Born in Queens, New York in 1908, Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.3 Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院) and hotels. In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner. The company, which became known as Estee Lauder, took off after World War II.4 In 1953, the company introduced its first perfume(香水), Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70. they include: Aramis, a line of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odorless (无嗅的)cosmetics, which followed in 1968.5 By the time she retired in 1995, Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar enterprise, which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies. In 1998, she was the only woman to feature in Time magazines selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century. There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.6 Even after her retirement at the age of 89, Lauder remained closely involved. Beauty, Lauder believed, was the most important thing in life.7 She wrote in her 1985 autobiography, Estee, a Success Story: In a perfect world, wed all be judged on the sweetness of our souls. But in our less than perfect world, the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and, usually, the last word.1 Paragraph 2 .2 Paragraph 3 .3 Paragraph 4 .4 Paragraph 5 .A Early careerB ChildhoodC ProductsD RetirementE Cosmetics EmpressF Birth5 Lauder regarded beauty .6 Lauder died .7 Before marriage, she sold products formulated .8 After retirement, she continued to show her interest .A at the age of 97B as the most important thing in lifeC by John SchotzD in 1908E in cosmeticsF on the sweetness of our souls参考答案：1. F 2. A 3. C 4. E5. B 6. A 7. C 8. E第4部分：阅读理解。下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。The Cherokee NationLong before the white man came to America, the land belonged to the American Indian nations.The nation of the Cherokees lived in what is now the southeastern part of the United States.After the white man came, the Cherokees copied many of their ways. One Cherokee named Sequoyah saw how important reading and writing was to the white man. He decided to invent a way to write down the spoken Cherokee language. He began by making word pictures. For each word he drew a picture. But that proved impossible -there were just too many words. Then he took the 85 sounds that made up the language. Using his own imagination and an English spelling book, Sequoyah invented a sign for each sound. His alphabet proved amazingly easy to learn. Before long, many Cherokees knew how to read and write in their own language. By 1828, they were even printing their own news paper.In 1830, the U. S. Congress passed a law. It allowed the government to remove Indians from their lands. The Cherokees refused to go. They had lived on their lands for centuries. It belonged to them.Why should they go to a strange land far beyond the Mississippi River?The army was sent to drive the Cherokees out. Soldiers surrounded their villages and marched them at gunpoint into the western territory. The sick, the old and the small children went in carts, along with their belongings. The rest of the people marched on foot or rode on horseback. It was November, yet many of them still wore their summer clothes. Cold and hungry, the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey. Many dropped dead and were buried by the roadside. When the last group arrived in their new home in March 1839, more than 4, 000 had died. It was indeed a march of death.36. The Cherokee Nation used to liveA. on the American continent.B. in the southeastern part of the US.C. beyond the Mississippi River.D. in the western territory.37. One of the ways that Sequoyah copied from the white man is the way ofA. writing down the spoken language.B. making word pictures.C. teaching his people reading,D. printing their own newspaper.38. A law was passed in 1830 toA. allow the Cherokees to stay where they were.B. send the army to help the Cherokees.C. force the Cherokees to move westward.D. forbid the Cherokees to read their newspaper.39. When the Cherokees began to leave their lands,A. they went in carts.B. they went on horseback.C. they marched on foot,D. all of the above.40. Many Cherokees died on their way to their new home mainly becauseA. they were not willing to go there.B. the government did not provide transportation.C, they did not have enough food and clothes.D. the journey was long and boring.参考答案：36.B【解析】题目问的是：彻罗基人过去居住在哪里?根据第一段最后一句可知他们住在现在的 the soHtheastern part of the Unitecl States，所以选项B为正确答案。选项A范围太广，C项和D项都是指他们后来迁移的地方，所以错误。37.A【解析】题目问的是：塞阔雅从白人那学到的一种方法是什么?根据第二段第三句可知赛阔雅决定发明一种将口头语言写下来的方法;后面具体讲了他是怎么发明的。所以A项是正确的。B项用图形表示单词，C项教会人们如何阅读，D项如何印刷报纸，这些都不准确。38.C【解析】题目问的是：l830年通过了一个法律，内容是什么?根据第5-.段可知这个法律允许政府使彻罗基人向西迁移，所以选项C为正确选项。 A项让彻罗基人留在他们原来的地方，这明显不对; B项派军队帮助彻罗基人，这与第四段中marched them at gunpoint相矛盾;D项禁止彻罗基人阅读报纸，文中没有提到。39.D【解析】题目问的是：彻罗基人是怎样离开他们的土地的?根据第四段可知the sick，the old and the small children went in carts.along with their belongings.The rest of the people。因此，D项 all of the above最全面。40.C【解析】题目问的是：很多彻罗基人死在迁往新住处的路上，主要是因为什么?根据第四段倒数第四句Cold and hungry，the Cherokees were quickly exhausted by the hardships of the journey.可知他们是没有足够