完形填空专练.doc

完形填空专练；一：利用上下文判断，根据上下文解题是完形填空题的基本技巧，这类题目在中考中占的比例较大。有时解题的关键信息就在本段或本句，有时离设空处很远，需要认真分析。1 Then she wanted to make a _.She dialed the number拨打号码,bu then she put the phone down .A. face B.card C.call D.cake 2 My parents are old . They cant get close to the telephone_.A. lonely B. slowly C.quietly D. quickly 3. Suddenly she saw a yellow car behind her The woman was afraid , so she drove_ to the police station . A. quickly B.slowly C. easily D.happily 4. Harris liked dancing , but she couldnt go there . She felt very_. A. happy B. tired C. sad 5. She came to one little boy of _,David . A. twenty-five B. eleven C. twenty 6. So, dont complain about study or work . It helps _. Try to see things from a different way . A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something 7.But after a few days , I felt impatient I always found it hard to calm down to read a whole book . Then suddenly one day , I thought of “Why not make reading fun ?” It gave me _ again . A. advice B.hope C. time D. knowledge 8.In every school , kids will say some teachers are too _or serious , but dont judge a teacher until you are in his or her class and can see for yourself And a teacher whos called strict may be someone who expects to do his or her job well A.strange B.secret C.special D. strict 9.It happened last term just after I had got a _ result in an exam . I was sad and had lost my confidence . A. good B. luckly C. bad D. pleasant 10. In the 13th century , Marco Polo traveled a long way to China . He was a famous Italian _. A. traveler B. actor C. doctor D. driver 11. Hearing dogs must listen for all kinds of _. A. sounds B. smells C. tastes D. feelings 12.Mark Hill is a traffic police officer in Watford , near London . He works on some of the busiest_ in Britain . A. schools B. shops C streets D. hotels 13. Salads are great to eat in _, when the weather is hot . A. spring B. summer C. winter14.Last year , I learned from a newspaper that some sick kids needed help . I phoned the newspaper and I was asked to _ a little girl named Lisa , who had mental illness. A. help B. take C. teach D.tell15.As they made their way thtough the street , they heard someone _, “Call an ambulance! Call an ambulance !” A. reading B. singing C. asking D. shouting 二：掌握重点词语辨析 常见的近义词辨析：take, spend, cost, pay, use,tell,say,talk,speak:win,lose,beat,hear,listen,see,watch,look,notice,fall,feel,leave,forget, borrow,lend等。1.I buy a present for my mother on Mothers Day . And I give my father a present on Fathers Day, _ . A. too B. also C. either D. yet2. During his stay in China , he saw many wonderful things . One of the building he _ was that the Chinese used paper money . A. disliked B disagreed C. invented D. discovered3.Now paper mainly comes from trees . We use it every day . _ we waste a lot of it . A. Sometime B. Some time C. Sometimes D. Some times 4. Then the clergyman牧师，传教士 repeated the _ even more seriously , “ Where is God ?” A. question B. problem C. order 5.They _ their limited time smoking , drinking and playing cards . A. spend B. take C. pay 6. The scientist _ him that the secret of success is hard work . A. told B. said C. talked D. spoke 7.The note is worth 20 yuan . It is _worth 20 yuan, even though I threw it on the floor .A. never B. always C. ever D. hardly 8. A deaf person _ hear if danger is near . A. can B. cannot C. neednt D. mustnt 三： 分清指代关系 ；指代在完型中占有一定的比例，人称代词比较简单，只要分清文中的人物关系，以及在句中所做的成分，就容易判断了。 但不定代词有一定的难度，要分清either ,neither ,all , both , none,something,everything, nothing,anything 等。1. We can buy drinks in bottles instead of _in paper packets.A. them B. those C.these D.ones2. Is this the only way for students to learn ? Of course not . There is another way to learn . That is , students can teach _. A. you B. yourselves C. them D. themselves 3.they listen for knocks at the door ,ringing telephones ,and alarm clocks. _listen for smoke alarms or strange sounds . A. She B.They C. It D.you 4.she put her hand to his nose to check for breath there was none . _eyes didnt move,either . A. Their B.Its C.Her D. His 5.For example , you are not supposed to eat everything with your hands except bread , not even fruit . _ thing is that it is very rude to say you are full . A. One B. The other C. Another D. Other 6. I have to say , I find _ difficult to remember everything , but I am gradually getting used to things . A. it B.that C. this D. its 7.In other words , when we breathe in your smoke , its like were smoking _. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. ourselves 8.He took out the eggs and put _ in another bowl . A. it B.its C.them D. themselves9.He was the first Chinese writer to win the worlds most important literary prize . It is said that _ work has opened new ways for the Chinese novel. A. his B. her C. ones 四：正握重点动词短语 常考动词短语包括 look(out,for,after,like,up),give(away,up,in,out,off),put(out,on,off,away,up),take(after,care of,off,up),turn(off,on,up,down,into),get(on,off,away)等。1.I think learning any foreign language is not easy. Chinese is also difficult for me , but we shouldnt _.A. give up B. turn down C. go over2.Lisa never discussed how she felt about our friendship,even after we completed our first year together . However , she knew she could always _me. A.agree with B.think about C. care for D. depend on 3.I know that its very difficult to stop smoking but you mustnt _to it . A. give up B. give away C. give in D. give out 4.A girl complained to her father about her hard life . She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to _. A.grow up B.give up C. set up D. pick up 5.her father turned _ the stove , took out the carrots and put them in a bowl . A. on B. over C.off D. in 6.My dad took a ￥20 bill and dropped it on the ground. Then he _the bill , and said to the man,”Sir ,this fell out of your pocket .” A. pick up B.took away C.put down D. looked up 7.I had been there for two days when I noticed a message on the screen of the old computer. I was very surprised , because I thought the computer had been_. A. broken down B. turned off C. sold out D. put away 8.Parents have to _their children because it is too crowded there . A. look after B. look out C. look at D. look up 9.”Shut up !” replied her husband , “_ to sleep. There is no thief in the room .” A. Get out B. Get up C. Go down D. Go back 五：根据习惯搭配，完型种总会涉及到一些词语搭配，如：make ( a noise ,a promise, a decision , a choice , a fire , a wish , a living), take ( a rest , a break , the medicine , the advice , a chance , a shower ,a look ),do ( the dishes , ones homework ,morning exercises , the shopping) 等。1. Reading is journey of spirit . Every time we read a book , we are actually talking _ the writer . A. with B. about C. of D. at 2. Maybe you are afraid of losing face , but you shoud think since we are students an were learning , theres no need to worry _ anything . A./ B. to C. about D. for 3. He rushed into his bedroom and shut the door _him . A. before B. behind C.beside 4. From then on , Lisa never _a chance to plant seeds about the volunteer group with others . A. met B. had C. lost D. missed 5. I washed my face and then go out to _ morning exercises . A. make B. do C. run D. read 六：利用语法知识，虽然单凭语法完成的完型题目越来越少，但还是有一定的比例。牢固的语法知识有助于我们准确理清句子结构，把握语意。完型种常涉及到的语法有：不定式和V-ing的用法，动词时态，比较级等。1.I have a friend who _alone , because her parents live in another city. A. live B. lives C. lived D.living2. At that time , a young man was standing outside the police station . The woman was very happy, _ him. A. see B.sees C. saw D. to see3._ be shy or afraid ! Just have a try . A. Dont B. Not C. No D. Do 4.Students learn their lessons in class . They sit in the classroom _ their teachers . A. listen to B. to listen C. listening to D. listening 5. He did not say anything , but wrote a few words on a piece of paper and _ it to the young man . A. to hand B. hand C. handed D. handing 6. My host family is really nice . They go out of their way to make me _at home . A. feeling B. to feel C. felt D. feel 7 China will be the host of the 2008 Olympics , so many Chinese people want _ their English in different ways . A. improve B. improve C. to improve8. You already know that _is bad for your breathing and can cause cancer . A. smoke B. smoking C. smoked D. smokes 七：根据逻辑关系判断，几乎每篇完型都会考到一道连词，判断依据就是上下文的逻辑关系。转折用but , or, although , though , even if 等， 并列用and , 选择用or，条件用if,因果关系用because , so 等。 1. She knew that he was a policeman _ he was wearing a police uniform . A. after B. before C. because D. when 2. The man didnt try to run away wh