2011届高考英语第一轮单元复习教案10.doc

2011届高考英语第一轮单元复习教案10 Unit 10 The world around us 重点词汇解析 1.fur n. 毛皮，毛，软毛(a hair-covered skin of certain animals; 2. jungle n. 热带丛林（a tropical forest too thick to walk through easily） jungle animals 丛林动物；the jungle of business错综复杂的商业界 3. wolf n. 狼（a wild animal of the dog family which hunts other animals in a group） a wolf in sheeps clothing披着羊皮的狼 4. giraffe n. 长颈鹿（an African animal with a very long neck and legs and orange skin with dark spots） 5. tour n. v. 旅行；旅历；旅游 (to visit as a tourist; a journey during which several places are visited) make a round-the-world tour 作环球旅行 go on a tour进行观光游览 be on tour在巡回演出 tour the world周游世界 6. act vt. vi. 扮演；担当；表演；表现(take part in a play on the stage, behave as stated) 7. measure n. 1) 计量单位 (unit, standard or system used in stating size, quantity, or degree; step) A meter is a measure of length. 2) 措施；办法 They took strong measures against dangerous drivers. 他们对危害公众 的司机采取强硬的措施。 vt, vi 量；测量；计量( to find the size, length, amount, degree, etc) 8. original adj.最初的；最早的；原始的 (first or earliest) 9. battery n. 电池 (a piece of apparatus for producing electricity, consisting of a group of connected electric cells) 10. devote vt. 奉献将（某人的时间、精力或自己）完全奉献给某项特别的活动、事业、目标或某 个人(to give or apply (ones time, attention, or self) entirely to a particular activity, pursuit, cause, or person.) 11. common adj. 1) 共同的；共通的；联合的；公共的 a common cup 公用杯子 2) 常见的；常有的 Snow is common in cold countries. 在寒冷的国家雪是常见的。 3) 普通的；熟悉的 the common man 普通人 4) 低俗的；质劣的；粗鄙的 12. valuable adj. 值钱的；贵重的; 有价值的 a valuable diamond.贵重的宝石; valuable information; valuable advice.重大的消息；重要 的建议; a valuable friend. 令人钦佩的朋友 n. 常用复贵重物品 13. reduce v. 缩减，减轻减少，如在范围、数量上或程度上减少；降低(to bring down, as in extent, amount, or degree; diminish) （与to连用）减少至The fire reduced the forest to a few trees. 大火把森林烧得仅剩下几颗树。 （与to连用）变为，化为 to reduce the rocks to dust 把石块碎成粉末 （与to连用）强迫；迫使 She was reduced to begging. 她被迫乞讨。 14. respond v. 回答，答复(to make a reply; answer) 15. amount n. 数量 large amounts of money vi （与to连用） 等于；总计；合计；总计达 His debts amount to over $3000. 他的欠债总数已达三千多美元。 16. package n. 包；包袱；包裹；包装 (a wrapped or boxed object; a parcel) 17. harmful adj. 有害的；能造成损害的(causing or capable of causing harm; injurious) 18. flat adj. 平的；平直的 (smooth and level ) 单调的；乏味的 19. material n. 材料，原料事物用或能用其制造的物质 (The substance or substances out of which a thing is or can be made.) 20. attractive adj. 有吸引力的(having the power to attract) 21. organize v. 组织；构成，组成 22. brief adj 短暂的；简短的 a brief letter 一封短信 in brief 简单地说；简明扼要的 In brief he says No 他简短地说了一个不字。 重点短语解析 1. in danger处于险境，反义短语为be out of danger。 比较：be dangerous “危险的，有危害的”。 2. die out 1) (of families, species, etc) no longer have any members left alive（指家族、物种等） 死灭绝 2) (of a custom, practice, ideas, etc) no longer be common（指习俗、做法、观念等）消失 过时 3) (of a fire) to lose force or power （指火）熄灭 3. as a result 因此; 结果 4. lead to .导致, 通向 The path leads to the village. 这条小路通到那村庄。 5. take measures “采取措施” 6. adapt to sth / adapt oneself to sth适应（新环境等） (become adjusted to new conditions, etc)。 adapt 改编、改写 7. devote （oneself / sth）to（sb / sth）致力于、把奉献给、把.专用于。 devoted adj. 1) 忠实的，慈爱的，恩爱的 2) 献身的, 专心于的, 专用于的, 热心的。 8. throw away 白白放过；放弃；丢掉 重点句型解析 1. We human beings could not survive without all the plants and animals around us. 没有周围的动物和植物，我们人类就无法生存。 介词短语without在这里表示假设条件，相当于if there were no plants or animals around us.有时虚拟条件不用从句而用介词短语来表示。 2. If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late.如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施。 before 趁.（还没有）。 3. A species can become endangered for different reasons.物种濒临危险有各种原因。 endanger危害、危及（某人/某事物）；使遭到危险 (cause danger to sb / sth; put sb / sth in danger)。 pedestrians. 酒后驾车不仅会造成交通事故，而且会危害到行人的生命。 高考衔接点拨 1. fond of “喜爱，爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。2. hunt for = look for寻找hunt for a job 找工作3. in order to, so as to 这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语, in order to可放于句首, so as to则不能, 其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to. 4. care about1) 喜欢，对有兴趣 = care for2）关心 = care for3）在乎，在意（接从句或不接任何成分）5. such as 意为“诸如”，“像”，是用来列举人或事物的6. drop * a line 留下便条, 写封短信7、make yourself at home 别客气；随便；无拘束8、stay up 不睡；熬夜9、come about 引起；发生；产生10、except for 除之外（1） except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如：（2）except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如：（3）但在现代英语中，except for也用于表示except的意思。（4） 另外，在介词短语之前只能用except，不能用except for。 课堂同步练习 直接引语变间接引语练习题1. He asked _ for the computer. A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _. A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the film C. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window. A. said to; to close B. told to; closing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _. A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacher C. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty. A. said his mother that the boy was B. said to his mother that the boy is C. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was6. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.7. He asked , “ Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League member C. if I was a Party member or a League member D. whether was I a Party member or a League member.8. He asked, “How are you getting along?” He asked _. A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting along C. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along9. He asked me _ with me. A. what the matter is B. what the mater was C. whats the matter D. what was the matter10. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me;