新课标高一下学期3册Unit4测试.doc

新课标高一3册Unit 4测试Class: Name: Marks: 满分（120）一、单项填空 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. Dont forget to feed the cat while Im away. No, I _.A. dontB. wontC. cantD. didnt2. With a _ expression on her face, she is _ about what to do next.A. puzzled; puzzlingB. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzledD. puzzling; puzzling3. Seeing the tiger walking _ them, the small animals ran _ all directions.A. near; toB. to; towardsC. by; inD. towards; in 4. His plan is excellent in _, but I dont think it will work in practice.A. theoryB. exerciseC. themeD. paper5. It was a pity _ John wouldnt be able to spend his vacation with me.A. thatB. whenC. whyD. whether6. Because of the strong wind, _ snow and rocks fell down the mountain.A. a good manyB. a great deal ofC. a mass of D. a number of7. The Chinese government has done what it can to prevent the A H1N1 flu _.A. to spreadB. from spreadingC. to be spreadD. from being spread8. A civil war _ if the three parties cannot reach an agreement. A. will take placeB. will be broken out C. took place D. broke out9. Nothing more was heard from him _ we began to wonder if he was dead.A. now thatB. so thatC. as ifD. as long as10. She walked around the room with her nose in the air, pretending I didnt _. A. liveB. existC. surviveD. breathe11. The shops and streets are very lively. They already have a New Year _.A. situationB. stateC. atmosphereD. custom12. Bruce lost the game. To _, I told him a lot of jokes.A. cheer him upB. pick him upC. cheer up himD. pick up him13. Though he is 10 years old, he doesnt know that 2 _ by 4 makes 8.A. multiplying B. is multiplyingC. multipliedD. is multiplied14. Our success depends _ everyone works hard or not.A. upon whether B. on that C. in which D. on why15. Now the number of the students in our school is _ that of five years ago.A. as twice much as B. twice as larger as C. as twice large as D. twice as large as二、完形填空 (共20小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分30分)When I was in the seventh grade, I was a volunteer in a hospital. I spent most of the time there with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 16 and nobody seemed to care about his living 17 .I spent many days holding his hand, talking to him and 18 anything that needed to be done. He became my close friend, 19 he only responded with an occasional (偶尔的) squeeze (捏) of my 20 .I left for a week to visit my parents. And when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was 21 . I didnt have the 22 to ask the nurses where he was. I was afraid that they might 23 me that he had died.Several 24 later, I became a college student. One day, I noticed a familiar face at a gas station. When I 25 who it was, my eyes were filled with tears. He was 26 . He was Mr. Gillespie. With an uncertain look 27 his face, he replied “yes”. I 28 how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. His eyes were full of tears, and he gave me the warmest hug I had ever 29 .He began to tell me that 30 he lay there unconsciously (无意识地), he could hear me talking to him and could 31 me holding his hand all the time. He thought it was an angel (天使), not a person, who was there with him.Mr. Gillespie 32 believed that it was my voice and 33 that had kept him alive.Although I havent 34 him after that, it fills my heart with 35 every day. I know that I made a difference between life and death and more importantly, he made me an angel.16. A. visitorsB. relativesC. patientsD. doctors17. A. interests B. requestsC. conditionsD. opinions18. A. talking aboutB. looking after C. pointing outD. helping with19. A. so that B. even though C. soon after D. as if20. A. hand B. head C. nose D. arm21. A. killed B. lost C. gone D. changed22. A. energy B. chance C. courage D. time23. A. cheat B. tell C. remind D. warn24. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years25. A. recognized B. wondered C. heard D. asked26. A. well B. alive C. silent D. alone27. A. at B. on C. behind D. in28. A. apologizedB. remembered C. explained D. admitted29. A. dreamed B. seen C. wantedD. received30. A. because B. if C. unless D. although31. A. notice B. feel C. imagine D. watch32. A. hardlyB. quicklyC. firmly D. nearly33. A. humor B. duty C. touch D. success34. A. forgotten B. called C. missed D. seen35. A. joy B. regret C. respect D. sorrow三、阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)A The Chinese name system has a long history. Today, there are over 700 different Chinese family names, but as few as twenty cover most of the Chinese family names. Most Chinese family names have only one character, but there are a few with two. Chinese family names are written first, something that often causes confusion among those from countries where the family name usually comes last.Generally speaking, Chinese given names have one or two characters, and are written after the family names. When a baby was born, parents often give him/her a “milk name” or “little name”, such as Xiaobao. The given name is then chosen somewhat later, but the parents may continue to use the nickname. Given names of males are linked with strength and firmness while females with beauty and flowers. Females sometimes have names that repeat a character. Chinese personal names may also reflect periods of history. For example, many Chinese born during the Cultural Revolution have “revolu-tionary names”, such as “Guoqiang”, “Dongfeng”, or even “Wenge”! Chinese married women usually keep their maiden names (娘家姓) as their family names, rather than use the names of their husband, and children usually use their fathers family name.With a limited supply of family names, Chinese depend on using given names to introduce variety in naming. Almost any character with any meaning can be used. However, it is not considered appro-priate (合适) to name a child after a famous person and highly impolite after an older member among the family or even distant relatives.36. From the passage, we know that _.A. women should change their family names after getting marriedB. childrens nicknames are not used when they grow upC. people usually name their children after some famous people D. Chinese family names usually have only one character 37. Some Westerners may feel confused when they find _.A. Chinese family names are written at the beginning before given namesB. Chinese family names are written at the end of the full namesC. there are so many Chinese people using the same family nameD. there are only 700 Chinese names for people to choose from38. Which of the following statements is TRUE about Chinese names? A. Some Chinese family names may have two characters. B. Only a few characters could be used as given names.C. Children dont like their nicknames given by their parents.D. Children can be named after their grand-parents names.B Chilean miner Edison Pena plans to run the New York City Marathon on Sunday, less than a month after he was rescued from a collapsed (坍塌的) mine that trapped him for 69 days. Pena ran 10 km daily through the mines tunnels (巷道) to beat the anxiety, wearing cut-down boots until rescuers sent him a pair of sports shoes through a narrow hole that served as the miners “lifeline” to the surface.“When I ran in the darkness, I was running for life,” Pena told a news conference in New York. “I was running to show that I wasnt just waiting around. I also wanted God to see that I really wanted to live.”The New York Road Runners, which organizes the marathon, had invited Pena to be a guest at Sundays race, but he said last week he did not want to watch, he wanted to run. “I was very eager to take on this big challenge,” he said. “I wanted to show the world I could run.” He hoped to run the 26.2-mile race in about six hours. “I have a knee injury, but I am eager to cross the finish line,” he said. Last year, Meb Keflezighi won the mens marathon in two hours, nine minutes and 15 seconds.An Elvis Presley fan who asked rescuers to send the singers music down into the mine, Pena broke into song at the news conference with the Presley hit Return to Sender. The miners were discovered alive on August 2217 days after the mine collapsed, but it took two months for rescuers to dig a hole big enough to bring them out.39.When trapped underground, Pena ran a long way every day to _.A. find a way to get outB. dig a lifeline to the groundC. keep himself from coldnessD. get rid of his uneasy feelings40.According to the passage, Pena _.A. wore sports shoes while working undergroundB. hoped to break Keflezighis running recordC. was not expected to run the marathon at firstD. got badly hurt on the knee in the mine accident41.Asking for Presleys music mainly shows that _.A. Presley gave him hope to liveB. he has a positive attitude towards lifeC. being a singer is his biggest dreamD. music is more important than life to him42. Pena can be best described as _.A. open-mindedB. strong-willed C. hard-workingD. warm-heartedC A telescope (望远镜), called Gaia, is being designed by astronomers in Europe, and it couldnt be more different from Pan-STARRS, which is another telescope being designed. While Pan-STARRS will be looking for asteroids (小行星) and comets headed for Earth, Gaia will be looking at our entire galaxy (银河系). Gaia is designed to draw a map of the Milky Way, our home galaxy. Just as a map of your town gives you a picture of where things are located, Gaias map of the galaxy will tell astronomers where the stars are. Over five years, Gaia will observe (观察) about a billion stars and other objects in our galaxy. Each object will be observed about 70 times. Gaia will be sent into space connected to a rocket. It contains two telescopes, each focused at a different angle (角度). These two telescopes act like Gaias “eyes”. The reason why humans can see things in 3D is that we have two eyes focused on the same object, at slightly different angles. By using two telescopes like eyes, Gaia can produce the first 3D map of the positions of the stars it views. Gaia, which is to be sent into space in 2011, will be a powerful telescope. If you were to use it on Earth, for example, you could stand 600 miles away from your best friends and still get a clear picture of their hair. Gaia is one of more than a dozen telescopes being designed by scientists right now. The next generation of telescopes will reveal new parts of our universe that will seem surprising. The universe, with all its planets, stars and other strange objects, is a puzzle with pieces that we can see by using powerful telescopes. 43. How many different angles can Gaia focus at each time?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.44. The map to be drawn by Gaia _.A. can show every building on EarthB. can show you where your town isC. will just show the stars around EarthD. will show where the stars are in our home galaxy45. Whats Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. What Gaia will do in space.B. When Gaia will start to work.C. How powerful Gaia will be.D. What Gaia will do to Earth.46. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggests that the next generation of telescopes _.A. seem very surprising to scientists B. will not be put into use in a short timeC. will just look at new things in universe D. will be more powerful than the old generations D Clean water is not only important for food production, but necessary for our life. However, large numbers of people in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa are going without. The World Health Organization reports that almost 4,000 children die each day for dirty water or lack (缺少) of water. Agriculture is the primary user of water at 7085% of fresh water in the world. Industrial uses of water dont often come to mind, but you may be surprised to know that industry uses 59% of the water supply in developed countries.Home use takes up only 8% in the world. But as cities grow, the local government has to cut down on water use. Many cities are turning to privatization (私有化) of water as a method of controlling use. The poor are paying as much as a quarter of their monthly income (收入) for water in some developing countries. In 60% of large European cities, groundwater is being used at a faster rate. People are saving water by simply using less and being careful with what they do use. Sometimes its as simple as not throwing out water that they could use elsewhere. In Australia overuse of water has always been a problem. The Australian government has encouraged households and industries to collect rainwater and reuse water from showers. Tech-nology is helping householders for shower and bath water for reuse in toilets or gardens. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has made a water saving program designed to encourage families and businesses to examine their water use and save more water. Good water management has been considered by scientists and the UN as the key to solving the water problem. We can all work together to protect our valuable water in our daily life. 47. In developed countries, most water is used by _.A. agricultureB. industryC. familiesD. businesses48. To save water, what do Australians and Europeans both choose to do?A. Find more groundwater.B. Make good use of rainwater.C. Recycle water for a second use.D. Encourage people to have fewer showers.49. According to scientists, to deal with water shortage, the most important is to _.A. cut down on water use at homeB. have good control over water useC. popularize privatization of waterD. introduce water-saving technologies50. What would be the best tile for the passage?A. Waterthe source of all livesB. Water and peoples healthC. Save water, save the worldD. New ways to save water第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Planning before buying something is a good idea. For example, you are going to buy a pet dog, you still have to consider a few things and plan them well before you welcome it in the house. 51 You will also have to train it well so that it does not misbehave in front of people. You should realize that it is a big responsibility. 52 Think about whether your pocket can manage the purchase, as well as different items for keeping the dog. If something goes wrong with the health of your pet, you will have to spend some extra money on it.The next thing you need to consider is your home. 53 You will also have to consider the family members. If your living place is already too crowded with people, getting a dog as an additional member of the house will not be a good idea. 54 Make sure nobody is allergic (过敏的) to the fur of the dog. Also make sure that you can easily find time to train the dog. Ensure that your family is welcoming to this idea. 55 When you are bringing this best friend in your house, you must make sure everything is right for it. You should make life easier for it, as well as others who are living in your house.A. Looking after your dog doesnt only mean taking it for a walk or playing with it.B. A dog is supposed to be mans best friend. C. Before you think about getting a dog, think about the affordability (经济承受力).D. The training should start as soon as the dog is in your care.E. Once the dog has learned how to sit, you may teach him to shake hands.F. You will also have to think about any health problems related to your family.G. A small apartment will not be fit to house a large dog.四、写作 (共两节, 满分35分)第一节 短文改错 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mark Twain, one of the best-known American writer in the 19th century, who was born in Missouri. His hometown lie on the banks of the Mississippi River, there he spent his childhood. When he grew up, he worked like a pilot on a river boat for some time. Mark Twain is his pen name. He took it from the shout of the sailors measure the