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Unit 3Travel journal.语境填词1What are the _(优势)and _(劣势) of living in the country?2He _(毕业)from a famous university.After _(毕业),he went abroad.3He was so _(固执的) that he insisted on _(组织) the trip by himself.4We cant drink _(沸腾的) water,but we can drink _(煮过的) water.5What is your _(态度) towards weather forecast(预报)?.选词填空1Dont _ making big money without hard work.2He came back _,or rather,early the next morning.3_ I was at high school,I have got a job in the school newspaper.4Although it was raining heavily,he came to school early _.5The boy _ playing the piano.He has a gift for music.完成句子1让一个淘气的男孩对读书感兴趣不容易。It is not easy to _ in reading.2跟老师谈话以后,我决心更加努力学习。_ to my teacher,I made up my mind to study even harder.3那位妇女似乎担心她儿子的安全。The woman _ about her sons safety.4这把椅子看上去很硬,但坐起来很舒服。The chair looks rather hard,but it is very _.5不管他工作多努力,他就是得不到提升。_ how hard he works,he can not get a promotion.单项填空1The bridge project has already been finished nine months ahead of _.Aschedule BguidanceCprocedure Dproject2I suggest you buy the _ against traffic accident.Asafety BsafeCinsurance Dpeace3Despite such a big difference in_towards what one eats,there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.Apoint BideaCattitude Dsight4They were stuck in _ jam and missed their flight.Atraffic BtransportationCtransport Dcars5Michael never dreamed of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.Abeing a chance Btheres a chanceCthere to be a chance Dthere being a chance6Have you known each other for long?Not very long,_ we started to work in the company.Aafter Bbefore Cwhen Dsince7_,the mother would read story books to the child before he went to sleep.AIn fact BAs usualCTo be honest DBelieve it or not8_ the problem may be,we must solve it ourselves.(2011山东威海一轮验收)AWhatever difficultBHow difficultCHowever difficultDNo matter what difficult9Do you think the water is safe _?Adrinking Bto drinkCto be drunk Dto be drinking10I could hear the noise of the door _ when he came back.Abeing opened Bto be opened Copened Dopening1prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_ n偏爱;爱好;喜爱【归纳拓展】prefer prefer doing sth.to doing sth.和做某事相比更喜欢做某事prefer to do sth.rather than do.更喜欢做某事,而不Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what looks nice.(2010四川,6)一些人凭眼睛来吃饭,他们喜欢点看起来好看的菜。【活学活用】(1)She preferred to go with us rather than stay behind.She preferred _ us to _ behind.她宁愿和我们一起去,而不愿意留下。(2)He chose Spain,but personally Id _ Greece.他选择了西班牙,而我个人更愿意去希腊。(3)I _ come.我宁愿她不来。(4)He prefers_ lectures to the students to_ to different boring conferences.Ato give;be invited Bgive;be invitedCgiving;be invited Dgiving;being invited2persuade vt.说服;劝说;使相信_ n说服;信服_ adj.有说服力的【归纳拓展】persuade sb.to do sth.persuade o doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事persuade sb.that.使某人相信He finally persuaded his boss to follow it up.(2009安徽,阅读理解C)他最终说服他的老板贯彻下去。【活学活用】(1)Dont let yourself _ buying things you dont really want.不要被说服去购买那些你其实不需要的东西。(2)I finally managed to _ for a drink with me.最后我设法说服她和我一起去喝了点东西。(3)We finally_ the peasant to send his daughter to school.(2011济宁调研)Aexpressed BorganizedCpersuaded Dpreferred3determine v决定,确定,下定决心_ adj.(作表语)已下决心的_ n决定,决心,果断【归纳拓展】“决定做某事”常见的表达方式有:determine to do sth.determine on (doing) sth.be determined to do sth.make a determination to do sth.They were determined to find out if she really was a witch.(2009江西,阅读理解A)他们决定去探究她是否真的是巫婆。【活学活用】(1)What _ her _ marry him?是什么使她下定决心嫁给他的?(2)We _ an early start.我们决定早些动身。(3)What about the person?Seldom in all my life_ such a_ person.AI met;determiningBI have met;determiningCdid I meet;determinedDhave I met;determined 4.care about关心;介意;在乎;忧虑;惦念【归纳拓展】care for喜欢或喜好(多用于否定句、疑问句);照顾;照看Who cares?谁在乎?管它呢!take care oflook after照顾with care小心地(1)The only thing the middleaged woman cares about is money,so she doesnt care about such things.这位中年妇女唯一在意的东西是钱,因此她不在乎这些事情。(2)Your uncle seems to be expert at caring for pandas.你叔叔好像很擅长照料大熊猫。【活学活用】(1)What they _ was how warm the people were in the house and how much of their heart was accessible.(2009福建,完形填空)他们在意的是全家人聚在一起的温情和心灵相通的程度。(2)Thats a lovely dress!Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I dont_ the color.(2011银川模拟)Ainterest in Bcare forCtake care of Dfond of5make up ones mind下定决心【归纳拓展】change ones mind改变主意mindn./doing/从句介意(做)某事read ones mind看出某人的心思keep ones mind on sth.全神贯注于某事keep.in mind把记住注意:make up ones mind和change ones mind中mind有数的变化。对Do you mind.?的回答,表示同意时用No,not at all./Certainly not./Of course not./Go ahead.等。表示不同意时一般说Id rather you didnt,然后给出具体的理由。【活学活用】(1)_ the purpose _,he devoted himself to his studies.抱着这个目的,他全身心地投入到学习中。(2)Have you made up your mind _?你已经拿定主意做什么了吗?(3)Have you_ to keep away from the net bar?Yes.And all my friends have_ to help me.Amade up your mind;made up their mindBmade up your mind;decidedCdetermined;made up their mindDmade up your mind;made up their minds6give in投降;屈服,让步;递交,呈送【归纳拓展】give in to.对屈服,让步give sb./sth.away赠送,捐赠;泄露(某事);出卖(某人)give off放出,排放(烟雾、气味等)give up放弃;停止;戒除(习惯等)give back归还;恢复give way to.给让路give thought to考虑It has been 2 years since he gave up smoking.他戒烟已经两年了。【活学活用】(1)I _ temptation and had a cigarette.我抵制不住诱惑,吸了一支烟。(2)Someone in the group _ to the police.团伙中有人向警察告发了他。(3)Ive _ the matter careful _.我对这事认真考虑过了。(4)If we_ to him,he will only make further demands.(2011东营月考)Agive up Bgive awayCgive out Dgive in7.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.译文 _句式提取:完成时ever sinceever since从那时起;以来,通常与完成时连用。since可单独使用,其后跟从句或省略的从句。常用句型:It is/has been一段时间since从句(从句用一般过去时)自从有多长时间了It is/has been 3 years since I joined the army. 我当兵已经三年了。【活学活用】(1)It is/has been 3 years since I _.我不当兵已经三年了。(2)John promised his doctor he would not smoke,and he has never smoked _.(2008北京,21)约翰答应医生他不再吸烟了,从那以后,他再也没有吸过烟。(3)His sister left home in 1998,and_ ever since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of8Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.译文 _句式提取:insist that sb.(should) do sth.insist on sth.坚决主张insist on doing sth.坚持要求做某事insist that.坚持说,坚持认为(真实语气)She insisted on going there.她坚持(硬)要去那里。【活学活用】(1)I insisted that _ there on time.我坚决要求你准时到那里去。(2)He insisted that _.他坚持说他的回答是正确的。(3)The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.Afind Bto findCon finding Din finding写作句型公式1主语谓语百分数/倍数/具体数量形容词比较级than比较的对象She is three inches taller than me.She is taller than me by three inches.她比我高3英寸。2主语谓语倍数the size/length/width/heightof比较的对象The output of this year is 3 times that of 2009.The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2009.今年的产量是2009年的三倍。Our building is twice the height of yours.Our building is twice as tall as yours.我们房子的高度是你们房子高度的两倍。3as形容词as数量词数量词形容词The building is as tall as 100 meters.The building is 100 meters tall.这栋楼高达一百米。日常交际用语5“How come?”:used to ask someone why something has happened怎么会?How come Tylers still here?泰勒怎么还在这儿?6green with envy:envying someone a lot非常嫉妒;非常羡慕He bought a new car and his colleagues were green with envy.他买了辆新车,他的同事们都非常羡慕他。答案课前准备区.1.advantages;disadvantages2.graduated;graduation3.stubborn;organizing4.boiling;boiled5.attitude.1.dream about2.at midnight3.Ever since4as usual5.is fond of.1.get a naughty boy interested2.After talking3.seemed to be fortable to sit on5.No matter.1.A句中ahead of schedule意为“提前”,其他不合句意。2Cinsurance保险。句意为:我建议你买交通事故安全保险。3Cattitude态度。句意为:尽管在对待人吃什么的态度上有很大不同,但毫无疑问西方人认为中国的食物是很特别的。4Atraffic指路上的行人、车辆等,符合本句意思;而transport指运输工具。5Dof后不跟从句,但可跟动名词复合结构作宾语。6D回答省略了主句,而主句为现在完成时,故用since。7DD项表示“信不信由你”。8C句意为:不管问题有多难,我们都应独立解决。difficult为形容词,因此用how修饰,表示程度。however在这里没有转折的意思,相当于no matter how,因此答案为C。9Bbeadj.to do,此处应用不定式主动形式表被动。10A由于前面的介词of,故后面用动名词,t
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