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皇岗中学英语学科九年级第七周周周清【归纳总结】过去完成时定义过去完成时表示一个动作在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成,即这个动作在“过去的过去”发生或完成。 构成肯定式: had + 动词的过去分词否定式: hadnt + 动词的过去分词疑问式: Had + + 动词的过去分词 / 疑问词+ had + + 动词的过去分词缩写形式:Id, hed, wed, theyd 注:had可用于各种人称和数。 用法(1) 过去完成时常与by和before等引导的时间状语以及before引导的时间状语从句 连用。(2) 对于两个过去的行为,应该用过去完成时表示较早的行为,而用一般过去时表示较晚的行为。 just和already常用在过去完成时中。(3) 表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。此时,常与for+时间段、since+时间点等连用。用过去完成时态、since 、for及所给词完成下列句子。1. I saw Peter at the street yesterday. We _ each other _. (not see, 2000)2. They _ English _, so they knew many English words. (learn, ten years)3. The Smiths _in Shenzhen _ before he came back to the USA. (live, a long time)4. She told us that she _ in this library _. (work, last month)5. My father _ Chemistry _ before he retired. (teach, twenty years)根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. We should protect the environment from our own _ (behave).2. There is an old man, can you _ (offer)your seat to him.3. Shenzhen is an attraction for _ (tour).4. I told you to do nothingit was none of your _.(busy)5. _ (cycle) in Guilin is also great fun.6. Can you give me some _ (suggest) about how to learn English well?7. The little boy always goes home by _ (he).8. Tom did some part-time jobs to earn money so that he can pay for his _ (educate).9. He was hurt badly, so he needed _ (medicine) care at once.10. The doctor _ (advice) him to stop smoking yesterday.选择填空。( ) 1.The old man lives by himself.A. alone B. lonely C. with others D.single( ) 2.The two girls at play on the playground are sisters. A. fighting B. playing C. are playing D.which are playing( ) 3.Its none of your business, so you neednt care about it. A. isnt about you B. is very big C. isn important D. has nothing to do with you( ) 4.We must persude her to do so.A. askto agree B.let C. make D. tell( ) 5.Can you tell me the way to the bookshop?A. how can I go? B.where will I go C. where is D. how to go to( ) 6. The moved story made me _. A. crying B. to cry C. cry D. cried( ) 7. Tom decided _ a new bike. A. to buy B. buying C. buys D. bought( ) 8. _ the help of Mary, the old man went across the street safely. A. Under B. With C. At D. For( ) 9. The boy isnt _ the heavy box. A. enough strong to lift B. strong enough liftingC. enough strong lifting D. strong enough to lift( ) 10. When the boy couldnt find his mother, he didnt know _. A. what to do B. how to do C. what to do it D. how to do it( ) 11. Students are often made _ loudly in the library. A. to speak B. not to speak C. not speak D. speak( ) 12. Benny wandered around the city _. A. along B. lonely C. alone D. belong( ) 13. The weather was _ hot _ we couldnt play in the playground. A. so, that B. as, as C. not so, that D. too, for( ) 14. Youd better _at home and _your homework.A. to stay, do B. to stay, to do C. stay, do D. stay, to do( ) 15. Peter didnt go to school _ his illness. A. for B. as C. because D. because of( )16. I think _ in groups can help us learn better. I agree with you. A. work B. working C. works D. to work.( ) 17. I like going shopping at the weekend. _.A. So does Mary B. So Mary does C. So is Mary D. So Mary is( ) 18. Shenzhen is a big city, it lies _ the south of China.A. at B. on C. in D. from( ) 19. Please contact me _ phone any time you need my help.A. on B. in C. of D. by( ) 20. Did you turn the lights off before you left the room? Yes, I remember _ them off before leaving the room.A. turning B. to turn C. turn D. turned( ) 21. Which of the following sent
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