第五单-情景交际.doc

第五章 情景交际一、问候(一)句型回放1初次见面的问候语How do you do? 你好!Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet you认识你很高兴。2熟人之间的问候语Hello/ Hi你好。Good morning!/ Morning! 早上好!Good afternoon! 下午好!Good evening! 晚上好!How are you? 你好吗?(二)会话举例1A：Good morning，Jim早上好，吉姆。 B：Good morning，Jack早上好，杰克。 Ai: How are you today? 你今天好吗? B：Fine，thanksAnd you? 很好，谢谢。你呢? A：Im fine，too我也很好。 2A：Hi，Jane!你好，珍妮! B：Hi，Lucy! How are you?你好，露西。你还好吧? A：Im OKHow ore you?我很好。你呢，还好吧? B：Very well，thank you非常好，谢谢。二、介绍(一)句型回放1介绍自己的情况I am Lucy我是露西。My name is Lily我是莉莉。I am a student我是一个学生。I come from ChinaIm Chinese我来自中国，我是中国人。I study in Beijing Primary Sch001I am in Class 2，Grade 6我在北京小学学习，是六年级二班学生。 2介绍别人的情况 This is Mr Green这是格林先生。She is my motherShe is a teacher她是我妈妈。她是一名教师。Id like you to meet Tom我想让你认识一下汤姆。May I introduce Miss Smith to you? 我可以把史密斯小姐介绍给你吗?3介绍某物或某地的情况This is my favourite cat，Mimi这是我最喜欢的猫咪咪。It is a circle它是一个圆。This is the Great WallIts the most famous in China这是长城，它在中国是最负盛名的。(二)会话举例1Lily：Hi，LucyMay I introduce Mary to you? 你好，露西。我可以把玛丽介绍给你吗？ Lucy：Nice to meet you认识你我很高兴。 Mary：Nice to meet you，too认识你我也很高兴。2Jack：Tom，whos that boy over there? 汤姆，那边那个男孩是谁? Tom：Which one? 哪个男孩? Jack：The boy in blue jeans 穿蓝牛仔裤的那个。 Tom：Oh，he is my brother, JimLet me introduce you to him噢，他是我哥哥吉姆，让我将你介绍给他吧! Tom：Jim，this is my best friend，Jack古姆，这是我最好的朋友杰克。 Jim：Hello、,lackHow do you do? 杰克、你好! Jack：How do you do? 你好! 三、告别(一)句型回放Goodbye/ Bye-bye/ Bye 再见。See you then/ See you later/ See you再见。See you soon 一会儿见。See you tomorrow 明天见。Good night晚安。Im afraid I must be leaving now. 我想我得告辞了。I think its time for US to leave now我想我们现在该走了。(二)会话举例1A：Its getting lateIm afraid l must be leaving now天色晚了，我想我得告辞了。 B：OKGoodbye好的，再见。 A：Bye-bye再见。2A：Oh，its ten oclock! I think its time for me to leave now噢，十点钟了！我想我现在该走了。 B：Must you go now? 你现在必须走吗? A：I think so我想是的。 。 B：Well，see you later好的，再见吧。 A：See you再见。3A：Tom，its time to go to bed汤姆，该睡觉了。 B：Ok Mum好的，妈妈。 。 A：Good night, babyHave a good dream晚安，小宝贝。愿你做个好梦。 B：Good night, Mum。晚安，妈妈。 四、感谢及其应答(一)句型回放1感谢常用语Thanks/ Thank you谢谢。Thank you very much/ Thanks a lot/ Many thanks非常感谢。Thank you for your help谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for helping me谢谢你帮助我。Its verykind/ nice of you你真是太好了。2。应答常用语Youre welcome不用谢。Not at a11别客气。 Dont mention it不必谢。Its all fight没关系。Thats all fight/ Thats OK不客气。My pleasure别客气。Its my pleasure这是我的荣幸。Its my pleasure to help you帮助你是我的快乐。Im glad you like it我真高兴你喜欢它。(二)会话举例 1A：Whats in the box? 盒子里有什么? B：Guess! 猜猜!A: A bag? 一个书包? B：Youre wrongLook! 错了，你看! A：Oh，what a beautiful dress it is!啊，多么漂亮的裙子啊! B： Its a birthday present for you这是给你的生El礼物。 A：Thank you谢谢你。 B：Thats all right不客气。2A：Bob，heres a book for you from our sch001鲍伯，给你一本我们学校的书。 B：Thank you，MumIts very kind of you谢谢你，妈妈。你真是太好了。 A：I hope you need it我希望它对你有用。 B：Yes，Ill buy oneThanks very much是的，我正想买一本呢!太谢谢了。 A：Im glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它。五、道歉及其应答(一)句型回放1道歉常用语Excuse me, please请原谅。SorryIm sorry对不起。Im sorry for/ about it我因这件事而感到抱歉。2应答常用语Thats all right/ Thats OK没关系。Thats nothing没什么。 It doesnt matter不碍事。Never mind别介意。(二)会话举例1A：Oh，my godMy window is broken againTom，just look at what youve done!噢，天啊! 我的玻璃又破了! 汤姆，看看你都干了些什么! B：Im very sorry for itIll call my father and let him mend it for you我因此事深感抱歉。我会打电话给爸爸让他帮你修理它。 A：OKPlease be careful next time好的。下次小心点。2A：Excuse meMay I come in? 打扰了，我可以进来吗? B：Bob，you are late for class鲍伯，你迟到了。 A：Im very sorry, Miss WangBut my clock is broken王小姐，真对不起。可是我的闹钟坏了。 B：It doesnt matterCome in and sit down没什么。进来坐下吧。六、请求及其应答(一)句型回放l请求常用语May I? 我可以吗?Can/ Could l? 我能吗?Do/ Would you mind if I? 如果我你介意吗?1 wonder if I could? 我想知道我是否能?Is it all fight if I? 如果我好吗?2应答常用语Yes/ Sure/ Certainly是的。/行。/当然可以。Yes，(do) please可以，请吧。Of course (you may)当然(你可以)。Certainly not/ Of course not当然不会。Thats OK/ Thats all right行。/好的。Thats OK/ Thats all right。行。/好的。Not at a11没问题。Im afraid not恐怕不行。Im sorry you cant 对不起，你不能。Im sorry, but 抱歉，但是Youd better not你最好不要。(二)会话举例1A：Its hotDo you mind if I open the window? 天太热了。如果我开窗户你介意吗？ B：Of course not当然不会。 A：Thanks a 10t谢谢。 B O Youre welcome不客气。2A：Whats wrong with your bike? 你的自行车怎么了? B： Its brokenMay I use yours? 它坏了。我可以用一下你的吗? A：Of course you may当然可以。 B：ThanksMay I keep it for a long time? 谢谢。我能借用长一段时间吗? A：Im afraid notI need it this afternoon这恐怕不行。今天下午我就要用它。 B：OKIll give it back soon好的。我会尽快将它还回来。B：OKIll give it back soon好的。我会尽快将它还叫来。七、提供帮助及其应答(一)句型回放1提供帮助常用语Can/ Could/ Shall I help you? 我能为你做点什么?What can I d0 for you? 我能为你做点什么?Is there anything I can do for you? 我能为你做点事吗7Do you want me to? 你要我做吗?Would like some? 你想要点吗?Let me do/ carry/ helpfor you让我为你做/搬/帮2应答常用语Yes，please好的，请吧。Thats very kind of you你真是太好了。ThanksThat would be nice/ fine谢谢。那太好了。 No，thanks/ No，thank you 不用，谢谢。/不用，谢谢你。No，thanksI can manage it myself 不用，谢谢。我自己能行。Thats very kind of you，but 这可太好了，但是Thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你。(二)会话举例1A：Would you like me to carry the box for you? 要我帮你搬盒子吗？ B：No，thanksI can manage it myself. 不用了，谢谢。我自己能行。2A：What can l do for you? 我能为你做点什么? B：A cup of tea, please 请来杯茶。 A：Is there anything else I can do for you? 还有什么需要我帮忙吗? B：No，thanks不用，谢谢。八、天气(一)句型回放1询问天气常用语Whats the weather like today? 今天天气如何?Hows the weather? 天气怎么样?Whats/ Hows the weather like in? 地方的天气怎么样?2回答天气常用语Its a fine/ cloudy/ windy/ rainy是个晴天/阴天/刮风天/下雨天。Its a beautiful/ fine day today 今天天气真好。Its getting cold/ warm天气渐渐冷了/暖了。Its rather warm/ cold/ hot today今天天气相当暖和/寒冷/炎热。(二)会话举例1A：Its rather hot today, isnt it? 今天天气相当热，不是吗? B：Yes，it is是的，天气很热。 A：Lets go swimming我们去游泳吧!B：Good idea! Lets go好主意!我们走。2A：Whats the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天气怎么样? B：Its fine 是个晴天。 A：What does the report say? 那天气预报怎么说? B：It says its going to cloudy 天气预报说将要阴天。九、打电话(一)句型回放Hello! May/ Can/ Could I speak to? 你好，请接电话好吗?Hello! Isin/ there? 喂，你好。在家吗?Is thatspeaking? 你是吗?Whos it/ that? 你是谁?Whos that speaking? 你是谁呀?Who is calling，please? 请问你是谁?May I ask whos calling，please? 我可以问一下你是谁吗?This isspeaking 我是Hold on，please/ Wait a moment，please请稍等。Sorry. isnt here right now不好意思，现在不在这。Can I leave a message? 我能留个口信吗?Can/ Could I take a message for you? 我可以替你传个口信吗?Would you like to leave a message? 你想留个口信吗?I11 call back later/ again 我一会再打过来。Goodbye/ Bye再见。(二)会话举例1A：Hello. 825l6817你好，82516817。 B：HelloMay I speak to Lily? 你好，请莉莉接电话好吗? A：This is Lily speakingWhos it? 我就是莉莉。你是谁呀? B：Its Jane here我是珍妮。2A：Hello! Is that Jim speaking? 你好，你是吉姆吗? B：No，this is Tom speakingSorry ,he isnt inMay I ask whos calling，please?不，我是汤姆。很抱歉，吉姆不在。请问你是谁呀? A：This is Bob speaking我是鲍伯。 B：Can I take a message for you? 我可以替你传个口信吗?A：No，thanksIll call back later不用了，谢谢。我一会再打过来。B：Goodbye再见。 A：Bye再见。十、购物(一)句型回放1询问常用语 May/ Can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗7 What can I do for you? 你需要买什么?Anything I can do for you? 有什么需要我帮忙的吗?What colour/ size/ kind would you like? 你要什么颜色/寸/式样的?What/ How about this one? 这个怎么样?What do you think of this colour/ size/ kind? 这个颜色/尺寸/式样如何?How many / much do you want? 你要多少?How much is it?/ What price is it? 多少钱?Do you have any other colours /sizes/ kinds? 你还有其他的颜色/尺寸/式样吗？2回答常用语Id like/ I want 我想买May I see.? 我可以看一下吗?Im just looking/ Just have a look我只是随便看看。May I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗?It looks nice/ beautiful它看起来挺漂亮。Its too small/ big/ long for mc。我穿它太小/太大/太长。Its cheap/ expensive。它便宜/贵了。Sorry, its too expensive对不起，太贵了。Its too dear, Im afraid恐怕太贵了。Well，Ill think about it哦，我想想吧。OKIll take/ have/ buy it好的，我买它了。Id like tO have this one我买这个了。(二)会话举例Can l help you? 需要我帮忙吗?Id like a new skirt 我想买一件新裙子。What colour do you like? 你喜欢那种颜色。I like blue我喜欢蓝色。 A：What about this one? 这个怎么样。B：OK挺好的。A：Please try it on你试穿一下吧!B：Oh，its just rightHow much is it? 噢，它刚刚合适。这个多少钱？A：One hundred and twenty-five yuan125元。B：Its too dear，Im afraid恐怕太贵了。A：How about this one? Its only fifty yuan and it looks nice这个怎么样?它只有50元而且看起来不错。B：May I try it on? 我可以试穿一下吗?A：Of course当然可以。B：OKIll take itHeres the money好的，我买它了。给你钱。A：Heres your changeThank you找你的零钱。谢谢你。B：Goodbye再见。A：Bye再见。十一、就餐(一)句型回放What would you like (to have)? 你想吃点什么?Would you like something to eat/ drink? 你想要点吃的/喝的吗?Do you want some? 你想些吗？Would you like some more? 你还想再来点吗?Help yourself to some 请随便吃些Have some 吃些Id like some / I want some 我想要些Its/ Theyre delicious它/它们的味道好极了。Just a little，please请来一点。Im full，thank you我吃饱了。 Thank youIve had enough我吃饱了，谢谢。(二)会话举例1. A: What would you like to have? 你想吃点什么?B: Id like rice and fish 我想要点米饭和鱼。A: Would you like something to drink? 需要喝点什么?B: Some soup，please来些汤吧。2. A: Help yourself to some chicken请随便吃些鸡肉吧。B: Ive had plenty我已经吃了不少了。How about some of this eggs? 再吃点这种鸡蛋，怎么样?Just a little，please请来一点吧。Would you like some more rice? 你还想再来点米饭吗?No，thanksIm full不用了，谢谢。我吃饱了。十二、看病(一)句型回放1医生常用语Whats wrong with you?/ Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了?Whats the matter? 怎么了?Do you have? 你了吗?Are you feeling well? 你感觉好吗?Take this medicine three times a day这药一天吃三次。Drink plenty of water and have a good rest多喝水，多休息。(二) 会话举例A: I dont feel very well, doctor. 我感觉不便服，医生。B: Whats the matter? 怎么了？A: Ive got a headache and a cough. 我的头痛并且咳嗽。B: OK, Id better take your temperature. 好吧，我来给你测测体温。A: Is it serious, doctor? 医生，很严重吗？B: Nothing serious. Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.Youll be all right soon. 不严重。将这药一天吃三次， 多喝水，多休息。你不久就会好的。A: Thank you, doctor. 医生，谢谢你。 十三、问路和指路(一)句型回放1问路常用语Excuse meWheres ? 打扰了，请问在哪儿?Can/ Could you tell me the way to? 你能告诉我去的路吗?How can I get there? I dont know the way我怎样才能到那儿?我不知道该走哪条路。How can I get to? 我怎么才能到达?Do you know the way to? 你知道去的路吗?2指路常用语Sure/ Certainly/ Of course当然可以。 Go down this street/ road沿着这条街/路走。Turn right/ left at the first/ second crossing在第一/第二个十字路口朝右/左拐。Take Bus No12 and get off at the second stop乘坐12路公共汽车在第二站下车。Its aboutmetres from here离这儿大约米远。 Go straight ahead till you see 直接朝前走，直到你看见Sorry, I dont know/ SorryI cant对不起，我不知道。(二)会话举例1A：Excuse meCan you tell me the way to the train station?打扰一下，你能告诉我去火车站的路吗? B：The train station? Sorry, I dont knowYou can ask the policeman over there火车站?对不起，我不知道。你可以问问那边的那个警察。 A：Thank you all the same同样谢谢你。2A：Excuse meHow can I get to the zoo? 打扰了，我怎样才能到动物园? B：Go down this roadTurn right at the third crossingYoull find it on your left沿着这条路走，在第三个路口朝右拐，你会在你的左手边看到它。 A：The third crossing，turn rightThank you第三个路口，右拐。谢谢你。 B：Youre welcome不用谢。十四、时间、星期及日期(一)句型回放1询问时间及其应答的常用语Whats the time，please? 请问几点了?What time is it? 请问什么时间了?Excuse meWhat time is it by your watch? 打扰一下，你的表是什么时间了?Its five oclock/ half past five/ a quarter to six. 现在是5点钟/5点半/5点45分。2询问星期及其应答的常用语What day is it today? 今天星期几?What day is tomorrow/ yesterday? 明天/昨天是星期几?Today is Sunday. Its Sunday today今天是星期天。Its Sunday tomorrow/ yesterday明天/昨天是星期天。3询问日期及其应答的常用语Whats the date today? 今天是几号?Its September 10th今天九月十号。(二)会话举例 1A：Whats the time，please?请问几点了? B：Its eight oclock8点钟了。 A：Its time to go home该是回家的时候了。 ， B：Youre rightLets go你说得对。我们走吧。2A：What day is it today? 今天星期几? B：Its Friday今天星期五。 A：How time flies! Tomorrow is Saturday时间过得真快!明天都星期六了。 B：Whats the date today?今天几号了? B：It;s September 9th今天是9月9日。 A：Oh，is it the Teacher Day tomorrow?噢，明天是不是教师节呀? B：YesAre you free tomorrow? Lets give some flowers to our teachers。是的。明天你有空吗?让我们给老师们送一些花吧! A：Good idea! 好主意!训练五一、从右栏的句子中给左栏的句子选择正确的应答语。 ( )1Can I sit here? AShes from America, I think ( )2Shall we get her some flowers? BThank you ( )3Have some strawberries，please CSureIts next to Class 2 ( )4Which way shall I go? DThis Way, please ( )5Your dress is beautiful ENo。thanksI like grapes ( )6Is this yours? F. Sureplease ( )7Wheres Sue from? GGoodLets go ( )8Can you show me the way to the teachers office? HNo, its theirs二、根据所给情景，选择合适的选项。(可多选)( )1和别人初次见面，可以说： AHow do you do? BGood morning CHow are you? DHello，my friend( )2. 你和Tom在同一个班，可以这样介绍： AWe are in different classes B：We are in the same class CTom and I are both in Class 1. D1 and Tom arent in different classes( )3感谢别人对你的帮助，可以说： AThanks for your help BMany thanks CThanks a lot DThank goodness( )4你想打开窗户，询问别人时可以说： AOpen the window, please BDo you mind if I open the window? CThe window is open，isnt it? DMay I open the window?( )5当你接电话时，可以说： AWho are you? B. Hello, Im here CHello，Im Tom D. Hello, this is Tom.( )6问别人如何去北海公园，可以说： AI know how 1 can get to the Beihai Park。 B. Could you tell me the way to the Beihai Park? CWhich is the way to the Beihai Park? DWheres the Beihai Park?( )7想问今天星期几，可以说： AWhats the date today? B. What day is it today? CIts Sundayisnt it? D. Hows the weather?( )8假如你是一名酒店营业员，向顾客打招呼可以说： ASit down，please BWhat do you want to eat? CWhat car I do for you? DDo you 1ike this kind of tomatoes?三、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话。(只填序号)A. ThanksGoodbye BIm sorry he is not inC. No，you cant DYes，pleaseEPlease tell him that I want to borrow his history bookFCan you remind(提醒) him to bring the book to school tomorrow，please?GNot at a11Tom：Hello，this is Tom speakingIs David at home，please?Sally： 1 Tom：It doesnt matterI will call laterSally：Can I take a message?Tom： 2 Sally：Whats the message?Tom： 3 Sally：OK, I will tell himTom： 4 Sally：SureTom： 5 Sally：Goodbye四、根据所给情景完成对话，每空限填一词。 儿童公园银行邮局1. A: me，is there a bank near here?B：Yes，there isWalk this roadThenturn a