2014广东省中考英语真题-答案.doc

机密启用前2014年广东省初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。26. Eric is not going to Nanjing by_ plane. Instead, he is taking _train. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; a27. - Hello, Linda speaking. Whos_? - Hello, this is Martin. A. he B. one C. that D. this28. Katherine w as excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on _ Day. A. Woman B. Women C. Womans D. Womens29. Its n ever too ol d to learn. Karl Marx began to learn English in his_. A. the fiftieth B. fiftieth C. fifty D. fiftie s30. - Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow? - Yes, _it rains heavily. A. if B. unless C. until D. when31. - I didnt see you at the beginning of the party last night. - I _ on my biology report at that time. A. worked B. work . C. was working D. am working32. Most people are_ building a paper factory near here. They are worried the river will get polluted. A. for B. with C. against D. beyond33. Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia. A. very large B. the larger C. much larg er D. the largest34. - I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn. - Dont worry. You can _them by e-mail. A. come up with B. get along with C. make friends with D. keep in touch with35. - Do you need more time to complete the task? - Yes. Another ten days_ enough/ A. is B. was C. are D. were36. - What do you think of the new foreign teacher Thomson? - Pretty good. I think he _ a great job so far. A. does B. did C. has done D. was done37. - _ you come with me to Lang Langs piano concert this evening? - Id love to, but I have to study for my math test. A. Should B. May C. Must D. Can38. - Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. - Yes. _ man he is! A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid39. Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months, I do believe it _ some day in the future. A. will find B. wont find C. will be found D. wont be found40. Take care when you are driving, _in a summer storm like this. A. immediately B. especially C. probably D. recently41. - I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. - Go to bed first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _. A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting42. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing _ he d id was to look for some food. A. who B. that C. which D. whom43. In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning. A. not to be late B. not being late C. to be late D. being late44. - Do you know_ ? - 8,844. 43 meters. Its a popular place with mountain climbers. A. how high is Qonolangma B. how long is Qonolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qonolangma is45. - Im going to take part in Chinas Got Talent next month. - _! I am sure you will win. A. Never mind B. Good luck C. What a pity D. My pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mike was reading in the garden when his mother came. She pointed to something and asked Mike what it was. Mike felt quite 46 , but he told her it was a sparrow(庥雀) and got back into reading. Several minutes later, his mother pointed to the same sparrow and asked the same question again. Mike got a little angry but 47 answered her question. After a little while, his mother did the same th ing once more. This time Mike could not 48 his anger. He shouted at her for 49 him again and again. The old lady silently 50 an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though alittle impatient, Mike began to read it. Today, I was watering the flowers in the garden when little Mike pointed to a 51 on the grass and asked me what it was. I 52 at him, said it was a sparrow and kissed him. After awhile Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same sparrow, little Mike asked mewhat it was twenty times and I 53 answering his question and kissing him every time. Something gently touched Mikes 54 . His face turned red with 55 for being so impatient to his mother and he hugged(掬抱) her tight. Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.46. A. angry B. lonely C. proud D. surprised47. A. still B. always C. already D. seldom48. A. show B. leave C. control D. discover49. A. refusing B. supporting C. encouraging D. disturbing50. A. set out B. took out C. put out D. looked out51. A. fox B. frog C. bird D. rabbit52. A. threw B. smiled C. shouted D. laughed53. A. put on B. kept on C. tried on D. depended on54. A. face B. mouth C. heart D. shoulder55. A. shame B. fear C. happiness D. kindness四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A What better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we alllive in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean-up Day every year in April. TheClean-up Day 2014 will be April 20th. It will start with a town clean-up at 8 0clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon. One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier. We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight differentareas. As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools. Youwill also get free lunches and T-shirts when the clean-up ends at noon. We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish. Bring your kids with you. It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us. We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park. Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street.Sign-up(报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like. 56. The Spring Clean-up Day in Rockland is held _. A. once a month B. twice a month C. once a year D. twice a year57. People in Rockland can help to _ on the afternoon of April 20th. A. clean up the town B. take care of the kids C. plant trees in the park D. paint the park greener58. People joining in the Clean-up Day will NOT _. A. get lunches and T-shirts for free B. be provided with cleaning tools C. work in teams to do the cleaning D. take young trees home to plant59. According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to _. A. protect the environment B. get free drin ks and candies C. pick up the most rubbish D. do cleaning and plant trees60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like. B. People can visit www. springcleanup. com to sign up. C. The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street. D. People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.BTo us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains. But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade(遮蔽) against the sun. Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the eleventh century BC. We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And therewas a strange thing connected with its use : it became a symbol of honor and power(权力). In theFar East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrellaas protection against the rain were the ancient Romans. During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power. Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.61. Ancient people first used umbrellas as _. A. a symbol of honor B. protection against the sun C. a symbol of power D. protection against the rain62. According to the passage, the umbrella was probably first used in ancient _. A. Egypt . B. Babylon C. Rome D. China63. The underlined word royal might mean _ in Chinese. A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的64. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life. B. Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages. C. The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times. D. The style of the umbrella hasnt changed a lot since it was invented65. This passage is mainly about _. A. the sales of the umbrella B. the differences among umbrellas C. the invention of the umbrella D. the history and the use of the umbrellaC配对阅读左栏是五则寻找宠物的启事，右栏是七则宠物招领的启事。请根据左右两栏的信息帮助宠物的主人找到丢失的宠物，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66. Animal LOST 5/23/2014A black cat, old and thin. He s about 14 years old. Our children have grown up with him and he is part of our family. If you see him, please call us right away.Posted by: Debbie 642411167. Animal LOST 6/5/2014Medium short haired, all black, about two years old, ears standing up, a very sweet dog. Posted by: Kori 348054268. Animal LOST 5/4/2014 A dog, 3 months old. She is brown with white hairs on her chest. Her eyes are greenish colored. Her nose is pink. Posted by: Senia 340544269. Animal LOST 4/30/2014 1/2 years old. She has big ears and white chest with white front legs. She is a small dog and weighs about 6 pounds. One of her front legs got hurt, so she walks with difficulties. Posted by: Jennifer Tomlinson 360773470. Animal LOST 5/11/2014 Our pet is a small, medium white haired, 4-year-old cat. She has two big eyes and they are bright green. Posted by: Lauren 2407131A. I found a cat in my backyard around NW Street on May 11th, 2014. Its a small cat with white hairs and big green eyes. Please call Paul Smith at 9503341.B. A wounded dog was found at the corner of my house at Millplain on April 30th, 2014. She has white front legs and big ears. Please call me at 9108846.C. A white dog was found in our yard playing with our dog on March 23rd, 2014. She is a lovely big dog. There seems something wrong with one of her legs. Adamson at 8024156.D. Our kids found a cat close to our house at SW Alexander Street. Its a black cat. It is old and thin. Please call Gordon at 7768585.E. A cat was found in my garden on April 30th, 2014. Its old and thin. Please call Jeff at 8034477.F. A baby dog was found around Kauffman Street. Its about 3-5 months old. She has green eyes and a pink nose. Please call Morrie at 9019968.G. I found a dog at Molalla Area on June 5th, 2014. Its a small black dog, about 2 years old. Please call Larry at 7058864.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I am Jackie Lee, an American Chinese. Let me tell you about my grandfathers life story. My grandfather was 71 in 1932 and grew up in a poor village in Fujian, C hina. At the age of 14, he first heard ofAmerica. It was said to be the land of gold and poor people could easily become 72 there. So, my grandfather came to America. I had thought it was easy to 73 money in America, he told me. But when I 74 in Los Angeles, I realized it was not true. I couldnt find a good job because I spoke little English. I wanted to go to a language school to learn English, 75 I couldnt afford it. Later, I worked in a small 76 , serving the guests, cleaning up the tables, washing the dishes and sweeping the floors. I was such 77 helpful and honest worker that my boss was pleased with me. I was popular with my workmates, 78 . Life became easier and in the end I entered an evening school to learn English.My grandfather kept working hard , and finally made 79 dream come true. Things do not come easily in life. That is what I have learned 80 my grandfather.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供酌信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。Woodlands Junior School Hunt Road, Tonbndge, Kent. the LKoffice woodlands_junior. kent. sch. uk Welcome to Woodlands Junior School. Our school is big and it has 380 students aged 7-11. However, it only had 108 students and four teachers when it was open on September 10th, 1964. Main Teaching BuildingAs you can see, the school has a huge yard and next to it is the main teaching building. It is a two-storey building with twelve classrooms, six on each floor. In each classroom there is a computer, an overhead projector (投影仪)， and a smart whiteboard. It also has a small reading area with different kinds of books offered by the students.Library Our school library is used for all the reading classes weekly and atlunch times. The members of the reading club also meet here and dosome reading after school.School HallWe have a fantastic school hall. It is used