傲慢与偏见Pride and prejudice.doc

小乡绅贝内特有五个待字闺中的千金，贝内特太太整天操心着为女儿物色称心如意的丈夫。 新来的邻居宾利(Bingley)是个有钱的单身汉，他立即成了贝内特太太追猎的目标。在一次舞会上，宾利对贝内特家的大女儿简(Jane)一见钟情，贝内特太太为此欣喜若狂。 参加舞会的还有宾利的好友达西(Darcy)。他仪表堂堂，非常富有，收入是宾利的数倍，许多姑娘纷纷向他投去羡慕的目光；但他非常骄傲，认为她们都不配做他的舞伴，其中包括简的妹妹伊丽莎白(Elizabeth)。达西（Darcy）对宾利说，她（伊丽莎白）长的可以“容忍”，但还没到能引起他兴趣的程度）。伊丽莎白自尊心很强，决定不去理睬这个傲慢的家伙。可是不久，达西对她活泼可爱的举止产生了好感，在另一次舞会上主动请她同舞，伊丽莎白同意了和达西跳了一支舞，达西由此而逐渐对伊丽莎白改变了看法。 宾利的妹妹卡罗琳(Caroline)一心嫁给达西，而达西对她十分冷漠。她发现达西对伊丽莎白有好感后，怒火中烧，决意从中阻挠。达西虽然欣赏伊丽莎白，但却无法忍受她的母亲以及妹妹们粗俗、无礼的举止，担心简只是看上了宾利的收入和家产，并非是钟情于宾利，便劝说宾利放弃娶简。在妹妹和好友达西的劝说下，宾利不辞而别，去了伦敦，但简对他还是一片深情。 贝内特先生没有儿子，根据当时法律，只有男性可以继承财产，而贝内特家的女儿们仅仅只能得到五千英镑作为嫁妆，因此他的家产将由远亲柯林斯(Collins)继承。柯林斯古板平庸又善于谄媚奉承，依靠权势当上了牧师。他向伊丽莎白求婚，遭拒绝后，马上与她的密友夏洛特(Charlotte)结婚，这也给伊丽莎白带来不少烦恼。 附近小镇的民团联队里有个英俊潇洒的青年军官威克姆(Wickham)，人人都夸他，伊丽莎白也对他产生了好感。一天，他对伊丽莎白说，他父亲是达西家的总管，达西的父亲曾在遗嘱中建议达西给他一笔财产，从而体面地成为一名神职人员（其实是威克姆自己把那笔遗产挥霍殆尽，还企图勾引达西的妹妹乔治亚安娜私奔）。而这笔财产却被达西吞没了。伊丽莎白听后，对达西更加反感。 柯林斯夫妇请伊丽莎白去他们家作客，伊丽莎白在那里遇到达西的姨妈凯瑟琳(Catherine)伯德夫人，并且被邀去她的罗辛斯山庄做客。不久，又见到了来那里过复活节的达西。达西无法抑制自己对伊丽莎白的爱慕之情，向她求婚，但态度还是那么傲慢，加之伊丽莎白之前便对他有严重偏见，便坚决地谢绝了他的求婚。这一打击使达西第一次认识到骄傲自负所带来的恶果，他痛苦地离开了她，临走前留下一封长信作了几点解释：他承认宾利不辞而别是他促使的，原因是他不满贝内特太太和贝内特小姐们的轻浮和鄙俗（不包括简和伊丽莎白)，只是看上了宾利每年五千镑的收入与房产，并且认为简并没有真正钟情于宾利；威克姆说的却全是谎言，事实是威克姆自己把那笔遗产挥霍殆尽，还企图勾引达西的妹妹乔治安娜私奔。伊丽莎白读信后十分后悔，既对错怪达西感到内疚，又为母亲和妹妹的行为羞愧。 第二年夏天，伊丽莎白随舅父母来到达西的庄园彭伯利，在管家的口了解到达西在当地很受人们尊敬，而且对他妹妹乔治安娜非常爱护。伊丽莎白在树林中偶遇刚到家的达西，发现他的态度大大改观，对她的舅父母彬彬有礼，渐渐地她对他的偏见消除了。正当其时，伊丽莎白接到家信，说小妹莉迪亚随身负累累赌债的威克姆私奔了。这种家丑使伊丽莎白非常难堪，以为达西会更瞧不起自己。但事实出乎她的意料，达西得知上述消息以后，便想办法替她解决了难题不仅替威克姆还清赌债，还给了他一笔巨款，让他与莉迪亚完婚。自此以后，伊丽莎白往日对达西的种种偏见统统化为真诚之爱。 宾利和简经过一番周折，言归于好，一对情人沉浸在欢乐之中。而一心想让自己的女儿安妮(Annie)嫁给达西的凯瑟琳.伯德夫人匆匆赶来，蛮横地要伊丽莎白保证不与达西结婚。伊丽莎白对这一无理要求断然拒绝。此事传到达西耳中。他知道伊丽莎白已经改变了对自己的看法（他日后对伊丽莎白表白：You are too generous to trifle with me，你为人太真诚大方，不会以此来愚弄我），诚恳地再次向她求婚。到此，一对曾因傲慢和偏见而延搁婚事的有情人终成眷属。编辑本段Pride and Prejudice is a chefdoeuvre. But my first impression of this story was from screen. Its long long ago, maybe before I can read englishbooks. I dont remember which movie edition I had seen. But I was impressed by the music, the scenery and the costume. I was very favor of a section of music in its balls. Its pretty brisk, liked a wonderful song of a bird. Regarding to the characters, I liked Elizabeth, the heroine,though I didnt think shes beautiful. But shes smart. However, I didnt pay much attention to the plot. I thought its so long that it made me impatient and bored. By now, I havent read the whole story in English or its Chinese version, either. I owe it to my prejudice. In fact, I didnt understand the story at that time. I didnt know why it called Pride and Prejudice. Of course someone was pride, but I didnt find where s the prejudice. I thought its normal, the way people treated each other in that. I considered prejudice would be very disgusting. But to the movie everthing was OK in my minds, except its length. Now, I think Ihave understood more about it. Im a prejudiced person so I cant find wheres wrong. I merely like to do the things I like. Everytime I meet somebody or something,my thinking about he or it all depends on my foregone experience and my mood of the time. I like it so just like it, if not so just not. Im a person thinking by heart not by brain. What is worse, I actually didnt think its wrong. I thought everyone is all like that.Everyone has his special way to cognize the world. So its individuality, not prejudice. But I think something is wrong. Though everyone can judge in the way he likes, he cant ignore other ones. You can like what you like and hate what you hate, but you should be objective when you meet external world. I think it means that you should consider things roundly, not just partial. Individuality is different from prejudice. What is it? I need to think more. 傲慢与偏见简介 作者珍妮奥斯汀（JaneAusten），生于1775 年，卒于1817年，英国著名女作家，以描绘日 常平凡生活中的普通人物名世。一生著有六 部小说，傲慢与偏见是她的代表作。 傲慢与偏见讲述的是一对青年的爱情 故事，因一方的傲慢与另一方的偏见而导致 好事多磨。作者以女性特有的敏锐和细腻观 察、描绘了有钱、有闲阶级恬静舒适的田园生 活以及绅士淑女的爱情与婚姻，以高超的艺 术技巧反映了18世纪英国乡镇日常生活情 景，给当时小说创作吹进了朴素的现实主义 之风，在英国小说史上起着承上启下的作 用。 小说情节曲折，富有戏剧性，语言清新流 畅，充满机智，是奥斯汀最受欢迎的一部小 说。简奥斯汀（17751817）英国女小说家。生于乡村小镇斯蒂文顿，父亲是当地教区牧师。奥斯丁没有上过正规学校，在父母指导下阅读了大量文学作品。她20岁左右开始写作，共发表了6部长篇小说。1811年出版的理智和感伤是她的处女作，随后又接连发表了傲慢与偏见（1813）、曼斯菲尔德花园（1814）和爱玛（1815）。诺桑觉寺和劝导（1818）是在她去世后第二年发表的，并署上了作者真名。 奥斯汀终身未婚，家道小康。由于居住在乡村小镇，接触到的是中小地主、牧师等人物以及他们恬静、舒适的生活环境，因此她的作品里没有重大的社会矛盾。她以女性特有的细致入微的观察力，真实地描绘了她周围世界的小天地，尤其是绅士淑女间的婚姻和爱情风波。她的作品格调轻松诙谐，富有喜剧性冲突，深受读者欢迎。 从18世纪末到19世纪初，庸俗无聊的“感伤小说”和“哥特小说”充斥英国文坛，而奥斯丁的小说破旧立新，一反常规地展现了当时尚未受到资本主义工业革命冲击的英国乡村中产阶级的日常生活和田园风光，尽管反映的广度和深度有限，但对改变当时小说创作中的庸俗风气起了好的作用，在英国小说的发展史上有承上启下的意义小乡绅班纳特有五个待嫁闺中的千金，班纳特太太整天操心着为女儿们物色称心如意的丈夫。新来的邻居宾利(Bingley)是个有钱的单身汉，他立即成了班纳特太太追猎的目标。在一次舞会上，宾利对班纳特家的大女儿简(Jane)一见钟情，班纳特太太为此欣喜若狂。参加舞会的还有宾利的好友达西(Darcy)。他仪表堂堂，非常富有，收入是宾利的数倍，许多姑娘纷纷向他投去羡慕的目光；但他非常骄傲，认为她们都不配做他的舞伴，其中包括简的妹妹伊丽莎白(Elizabeth)。达西（Darcy）对宾利说，她（伊丽莎白）长的可以“容忍”，但还没到能引起他兴趣的程度。伊丽莎白自尊心很强，决定不去理睬这个傲慢的家伙。可是不久，达西对她活泼可爱的举止产生了好感，在另一次舞会上主动请她同舞，伊丽莎白同意和达西跳一支舞，达西由此而逐渐对伊丽莎白改变了看法。宾利的妹妹卡罗琳(Caroline)一心想嫁给达西，而达西对她十分冷漠。她发现达西对伊丽莎白有好感后，怒火心烧，决意从中阻挠。达西虽然欣赏伊丽莎白，但却无法忍受她的母亲以及妹妹们粗俗、无礼的举止，担心简并非是钟情于宾利，便劝说宾利放弃娶简。在妹妹和好友达西的劝说下，宾利不辞而别，去了伦敦，但简对他还是一片深情。班纳特先生没有儿子，根据当时法律，班纳特家的财产是只能由男性继承的（注：当时英国女儿可以继承财产，但班纳特家的财产较特殊，详见：“限定继承权”）而班纳特家的女儿们仅仅只能得到五千英镑作为嫁妆，因此他的家产将由远亲柯林斯(Collins)继承。柯林斯古板平庸又善于谄媚奉承，依靠权势当上了牧师。他向伊丽莎白求婚，遭拒绝后，马上与她的密友夏洛特(Charlotte)结婚，这也给伊丽莎白带来不少烦恼。附近小镇的民团联队里有个英俊潇洒的青年军官威克汉姆(Wickham)，人人都夸他，伊丽莎白也对他产生了好感。一天，他对伊丽莎白说，他父亲是达西家的总管，达西的父亲曾在遗嘱中建议达西给他一笔财产，从而体面地成为一名神职人员，而这笔财产却被达西吞没了。（其实是威克汉姆自己把那笔遗产挥霍殆尽，还企图勾引达西的妹妹乔治安娜私奔。）伊丽莎白听后，对达西更加反感。柯林斯夫妇请伊丽莎白去他们家作客，伊丽莎白在那里遇到达西的姨妈凯瑟琳(Catherine)夫人，并且被邀去她的罗辛斯山庄做客。不久，又见到了来那里过复活节的达西。达西无法抑制自己对伊丽莎白的爱慕之情，向她求婚，但态度还是那么傲慢，加之伊丽莎白之前便对他有严重偏见，便坚决地谢绝了他的求婚。这一打击使达西第一次认识到骄傲自负所带来的恶果，他痛苦地离开了她，临走前留下一封长信作了几点解释：他承认宾利不辞而别是他促使的，原因是他不满班纳特太太和班纳特小姐们的轻浮和鄙俗（不包括简和伊丽莎白)，并且认为简并没有真正钟情于宾利；威克汉姆说的却全是谎言，事实是威克汉姆自己把那笔遗产挥霍殆尽，还企图勾引达西的妹妹乔治安娜私奔。伊丽莎白读信后十分后悔，既对错怪达西感到内疚，又为母亲和妹妹的行为羞愧。第二年夏天，伊丽莎白随舅父母来到达西的庄园彭伯里，在管家的门口了解到达西在当地很受人们尊敬，而且对他妹妹乔治安娜非常爱护。伊丽莎白在树林中偶遇刚到家的达西，发现他的态度大大改观，对她的舅父母彬彬有礼，渐渐地她对他的偏见消除了。正当其时，伊丽莎白接到家信，说小妹莉迪亚（Lydia）随身负累累赌债的威克汉姆私奔了。这种家丑使伊丽莎白非常难堪，以为达西会更瞧不起自己。但事实出乎她的意料，达西得知上述消息以后，便想办法替她解决了难题不仅替威克汉姆还清赌债，还给了他一笔巨款，让他与莉迪亚完婚。自此以后，伊丽莎白往日对达西的种种偏见统统化为真诚之爱。宾利和简经过一番周折，言归于好，一对情人沉浸在欢乐之中。而一心想让自己的女儿嫁给达西的凯瑟琳夫人匆匆赶来，蛮横地要伊丽莎白保证不与达西结婚。伊丽莎白对这一无理要求断然拒绝。此事传到达西耳中。他知道伊丽莎白已经改变了对自己的看法（他日后对伊丽莎白表白：You are too generous to trifle with me，你为人太真诚大方，不会以此来愚弄我），诚恳地再次向她求婚。到此，一对曾因傲慢和偏见而延搁婚事的有情人终成眷属。Of the five young squire banna special surge ladies daughter, Mrs. Bennet worry all day with the husband of her daughters to find contentment. The new neighbor bentley (Bingley) is a wealthy bachelor, he immediately became the target of Mrs. Bennet hunting. On a ball, bentleys eldest daughter Jane bennet (Jane) at the first sight, Mrs. Bennet was ecstatic. The dance and bingleys friend Darcy (Darcy). He is very rich, handsome, income is several times the bentley, many girls have to he cast envious eyes. But he was very proud that they dont deserve to be his partner, including Janes sister Elizabeth (Elizabeth). Darcy, Darcy said to bentley, she can tolerance (Elizabeth) long, but not to the point of can arouse his interest. Elizabeth in self-esteem, decided to ignore the arrogant guy. Soon, however, darcy took a liking to her lively manner, in another party take the initiative to invite her to dance, agreed to a dance and darcy, Elizabeth and darcy to Elizabeth gradually changed their minds. Bingleys sister Caroline, Caroline wanted to marry darcy, darcy is so cold to her. After she found that darcy to Elizabeth liked, anger heart burn, determined to obstructive. Although appreciate Elizabeth darcy, but cant put up with her mother and younger sisters vulgar, manners, worried that Jane was not in love with his bentley, persuading bentley not to marry Jane. Under the sister and friend darcy persuasion, bentley took French leave to go to London, but Jane was a deep feeling for him. Mr. Bennet had no sons, according to the law, the property of the bennet could inherit by men (note: the British daughter can inherit property, but the Bennett family property was special, see: entails) and the bennet daughters only got five thousand pounds as dowry, so his fortune would be succeeded by a distant cousin Collins (Collins). Collins square mediocrity and obsequious flattery, relying on the powerful as priests. Immediately after he proposed to Elizabeth, refused to marry her close friend Charlotte (Charlotte), it also brought much trouble to Elizabeth. Near the small town of vigilante group united in a handsome young officer Wickham (Wickham), everyone praised him, Elizabeth also took a liking to him. One day, he said to Elizabeth, his father was a manager of hezekiah, darcys father had suggested that darcy in his will to give him a fortune, so as to become a clergy, honorably and this property has been engulfed darcy. (in fact is wickham himself the legacy squandered, also tried to seduce darcys sister georgiana elopement.) Upon hearing this, Elizabeth to darcy more disgusted. Elizabeth was invited to go to their home Collins couples where Elizabeth met darcys aunt (Catherine) lady Catherine, and was invited to her at rosings heights. Soon, see to darcy Easter there again. Unable to suppress her darcy to Elizabeths affection, asked her to marry him, but still so arrogant manner, and Elizabeth had serious prejudice to him before, and resolutely declined his proposal of marriage. This blow darcy first learn the consequences brought by the conceited, he left her painfully, left a long letter before leaving for some explanation: he confessed that he has prompted the bentley took French leave is, why is he unhappy Mrs. Bennet and a miss bennet the flirtatious and version (not including Jane and Elizabeth), and think that doesnt really passionate about Jane bentley; Wickham said is all lies, the truth is that wickham himself the fortune squandered, also tried to seduce darcys sister georgiana elopement. Elizabeth was very regret after read the letter, for both had misjudged darcy guilt and shamed for mother and sisters behavior. In the second year in the summer, Elizabeth conjecturing came to pemberley, darcys estate in the doorway of the housekeeper understood darcy respect in local was popular with people, and very loved his sister Anna George. Elizabeth darcy encounter just got home in the woods, to find his attitude changed greatly, conjecturing about her polite, gradual