英语简单句、并列句和复合句.doc

高考一、简单句：只有一个主+谓结构（可以是并列主语/并列谓语），简单句有五大类型。1、主系表：e.g. He is a student.e.g. Tom and Mike are American boys.( 并列主语)2、主谓：e.g. We work.e.g. Either he or I must go.( 并列主语)e.g. He can neither read nor write. (并列谓语) 3、主谓宾：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.e.g. He finished lunch and went into the garden.(并列谓语) e.g. He teaches both English and French.4、主谓+双宾（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car. e.g. My father not only bought me a car but gave my sister some gifts as well. (并列谓语) 5、主谓宾+宾补：e. g. Tom made the baby laugh. /He found his job boring.二、并列句：由2个主+谓结构，即由两个并列而又独立的简单句构成。常用并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）连接。e. g. You help him and he helps you. The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 详见新概念L25课。三、复合句：由2个主+谓结构，其中一个句子叫主句，另一个叫从句。主句为句子的主体, 从句只用作句子的一个次要成分,不能独立成为一个句子。从句通常由从属连词引导,并由从属连词将从句和主句联系在一起。从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语、定语从句和状语从句等。判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon. 2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom. 3. There is a chair in this room, isnt there?4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 5. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two. 6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 7. Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. 8. What he said at the meeting is very important, isnt it?9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree. 10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music. 【模拟试题】1. I dont suppose anyone will volunteer, _? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. do I B. dont I C. will they D. wont they 2. _ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better. A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give3. Lucy, you wash the dishes, _ ? Morn, cant Lily do it? Its her turn to do it. A. dont you B. can you C. shall you D. will you 4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. _ it rains later on in the day?A. How B. What C. How about D. What if 5. You ought to stay up late tonight, _ you? Yes. Ive got too much homework.A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. wont6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul, _? A. can it B. cant it C. can they D. cant they7. There used to be a church in the small town, _? A. used there B. usednt there C. used it D. usednt it 8. She isnt your neighbour, is she? _. A. Yes, she isnt B. No, she is C. Yes, she is D. No, isnt she 9. _ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. And now you are. A. How I wanted B. How did I want C. What I wanted D. What did I want 10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of that 11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _ she used to be.A. that B. whom C. what D. who12. _ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What 13. Hes got himself into a dangerous situation _ he is likely to lose control over the plane. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. where B. which C. while D. why 14. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as 15. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. what16. The students of the music school study _. A. music but also some other subjects B. some other subjects as well as musicC. music as well as some other subjects D. some other subjects and music17. _ air is to man, so is water to fish. A. Since B. Just C. Like D. As18. There is plenty of rain in the south _ there is little in the north.A. while B. as C. when D. so 19. _ several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer. A. Being asked B. Having been asked C. He would ask D. He had been asked 20. I dont like chicken _ fish. I dont like chicken, _ I like fish very much. A. and; and B. and; but C. or; but D. or; and 21. _ the days went on, the situation there got worse.A. With B. Since C. While D. As22. _ everybody is here, lets set out right away.A. Now that B. Because C. For D. After 23. The science of medicine, _ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps the most important of all the sciences. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. to which B. in which C. which D. with which 24. We must do the experiment carefully _ Miss Liu told us.A. what B. since C. as D. while25. Tony will never forget these days _ she lived in China with her mother, has a great effect on her life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; that26. _ I know, they will go to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games in 2008.A. Since B. So far as C. In case D. As if27. Who do you think the doctor will have _ first, John or Kate? A. examine B. to examine C. examining D. examined28. What are you anxious about? _.A. Whether we can succeed B. If we succeed C. Do we succeed D. That we can succeed 29. You should put the dictionary _ you can find it easily.A. where B. the place C. the place on which D. what 30. She said to me, “Ill tell you the result of the test _ I know it.”A. because B. the moment C. after D. though 31. Grandpa used to tell us something about the “Cultural Revolution” _ he had time to spare. A. as soon as B. as C. so that D. whenever32. Li Fang is very busy, _ shes always helping others with their lessons. A. but B. although C. so D. for 33. Getting a right job can be difficult _ the students _ prepared to deal with the job interview.A. if; wont B. unless; will C. unless; are D. if; are 34. Everything depends on _ they will support you about it. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA. if B. which C. whether D. that 35. She won the first prize in the speech contest and _ surprised us.A. which B. it C. as D. who 36. The Oscar is one of the film prizes _ offered to any Chinese actor or actress so far.A. which is not B. that have not been C. that has not D. that has not been 37. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 38. Its really very dangerous. One more step, _ the baby will fall into the well. A. or B. so C. but D. and39. She is American, _ she knows little about American history.A. so B. yet C. and D. therefore 40. Information technology is taught in most schools, _ we have entered the information society.A. so B. while C. still D. for41. Helen must obey her parents. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m Oh, she must, _? A. must she B. mustnt she C. shouldnt she D. should she 42. John must be in the chemistry lab, _?A. mustnt he B. neednt he C. isnt he D. shouldnt he 43. It was quite a long time _ I made it out what had happened. A. after B. before C. when D. since44. _ the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Read B. Reading C. If reading D. When you read 45. _ does he do his work well, _ he helps others with their work. A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Both; and 46. _