2016春七年级英语下册全册知识点汇总（二）.doc

2016春七年级英语下册全册知识点汇总（二） 2016春七年级英语下册全册知识点汇总（二）Unit 6 Im watching TV一、词汇拓展1. use(现在分词)using 2. wash(现在分词)washing 3. drink(现在分词)drinking4. shop (现在分词)shopping 5. man(复数) men 6. Study(现在分词)studying7. America(形容词)American 8. dragon(复数)dragons 9. child(复数)children10. young(反义词)old 11. miss(现在分词)missing 12. wish(同义词)hope13. country国家 复数变y 为i 加es countrycountriesthe USA =America the UK=BritainAmerica 美国 American 美国的，美国人 An American boy一个美国男孩 Russia 俄罗斯 Russian俄国的，俄语，俄国人 Can you speak Russian? Australia 澳大利亚 Australian 澳大利亚人二、重点短语与句型1. read a newspaper 看报纸read 看书刊 read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读Read a newspaper /read a magazine /read a bookWatch 看球赛，看电视节目，看电影，注视Watch a basketball game /watch news on TV/watch moviesSee 看见，看望某人See sb doing I see many boys playing soccer in the playground.我看见 很多男孩在操场上踢足球See a doctor 看医生，see sb = visit sb 拜访某人Look 看，瞧Look at =have a look at = take a look at 看一看Look for 寻找 look after 照顾My parents look after my old grandparents for 10years。我爸妈照料我年迈的爷爷奶奶10年了 Look out =be careful 小心2. make soup 做汤 make breakfast做早餐 make dinner 做晚饭 make a snowman堆雪人make it 成功make money 赚钱make use of 利用=useWe make use of the wood to make 2 chairs.我们用这个木头做两把椅子G7BU6p31What are you/they doing? Im /Theyre 你在做什么？ 我在/他们在 。 What is he doing? 他在做什么？ Hes 他在 。read a newspaper看报 use the compute用电脑 talk on the phone电话交谈 G7BU6p31go to the movies 看电影 go swimming 去游泳/go skating去溜冰/go shopping 去购物/go dancing去跳舞2. eat out 出去吃饭This is 我是 (电话用语） Its here. 我是 (电话用语）Not much. 没什么事。Id love(like) to.我很愿意。 See you then.再见。G7BU6p323. drink tea 喝茶 dragon boat races 龙舟比赛what does he think about ? 他觉得 怎么样？live with an American family和 一起居住 miss ones family 想念某人的家人 any other night 任何其它的夜晚 （any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与 交谈 make zongzi 包粽子 watch on TV 通过电视观看节目a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的学生no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的(East and west, home is best) 4. in the living room 在客厅 study for a test 因考试而复习5. miss 想念；错过He misses his family a lot=He misses his family very much.他非常想念他的家人Hurry up,or you will miss the bus！快点，否则你会错过公交车的。You cant miss it !你不会走丢的。 G7BU6p36at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pool 在游泳池三、关键句型1. 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.你想什么时候去？When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。Lets go at six oclock. 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus. 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.2.这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)3.谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.4. Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room.是的，我在做。/ 不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。四、佳作欣赏Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.五、语法现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1now 现在 2 these days 一直 3look 看（后面有明显的“！”） 4 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成8. 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No, he isnt.Unit 7 Its raining!一： 词型转换1.rain形容词：rainy 2.windy名词: wind 3.cloudy名词：cloud4.sunny名词：sun 5. snow形容词：snowy 6.weather同音词：whether7.bad反义词:good 8.cold反义词：hot 9.visit名词：visitor10.Canada形容词：Canadian 11.sit现在分词sitting 12.Europe形容词：European13.country复数：countries 14.Russian名词：Russia二：短语归纳1.play computer games玩电脑游戏 2.at the park在公园里 3.have fun/a good/great time(in) doing sth玩得高兴 4.take a message捎个口信；传话leave a message留言，留便条 5.no problem没问题 put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态）6.in picture D 在图画D上 7. by the pool在游泳池旁 8.summer vacation暑假9.write to sb.给某人写信10.take a photo/take photos/pictures拍照take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相11.not bad不错 on the beach 在沙滩上12.study English hard努力学习英语 13.in the mountains在山里14.call sb. back给某人回电话 Come back 回来，Welcome back欢迎回来！15.right for.适合 16. some of. 当中的一些someothers 一些另外一些 onethe other一个另一个（两者之间）17.take a photo of.给 拍一张照片18. warm spring 温暖的春天 hot summer 炎热的夏季cool autumn 清爽的秋日 cold winter寒冷的冬天19.on vacation在度假 work for sb / sth 为某人工作三：用法集萃1.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事2. be just right for doing sth做某事正合适四：重点句子1.Hows the weather in Shanghai? =Whats the weather like in Shanghai?上海的天气怎么样？Its cloudy. 阴天出现look 等现在进行时标志时用raining/snowing不用rainy /snowyLook!Its raining hard outside. Raining hard=raining heavily一般现在时 It often rains in summer .It often snows in winter.Does it often rain here? Does it often snow in the north of China?Rainy weather 下雨的天气，snowy weather 下雪的天气2.Hows it going? 情况怎么样？ No bad, thanks. 不错，谢谢。3.Sounds like youre having a good time. 听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4.Can I take a message for him?我能给他捎话吗5.Cloud you just tell him to call me back? 你能告诉他让他给我回电话好吗？Sure, no problem. 当然可以，没问题6.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。7.Im sitting by the pool and drinking orange. 我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。8.Its very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。9.Hows your summer vacation going? 你的暑假过得怎么样？10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假 。11.I want to call you but my phone isnt working. 我想给你打电话，但是我的手机没有信号。12.Its hot in your country now, isnt it? 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？五、重难点解析1、 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2、 回答上面问题的句式：Its + adj. (形容词) Eg: Its windy.3 、Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6、 Everyone is having a good time.Unit8 Is there a post office near here?I词型转换1.near反义词: far 2.across动词：cross 名词：crossing 3.front反义词：back4.north形容词：northern 5.right反义词：left/wrong 6.enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys7.easily形容词：easy 8.free反义词：busyII短语归纳1.post office邮局 2.police station警察局 3.pay phone付电话费4.on Bridge Street在大桥街上 5.across from 在 的对面 6.next to在 的旁边7.between the post office and the library 在邮局和图书馆之间 8.in front of在 前面9.on Center Street在中央大街上 10.near here在这附近 11.go along沿着 走go straight 一直走 12.turn right 向右转 13.turn left 向左转 14.on ones left在某人的左边15.at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16. in my neighborhood在我的附近；邻近17.on the right在右边 18.in the neighborhood=near here 在附近19.指路用语First of all首先 then 然后 next 下面 in the end 最后 finally at last10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的开始,前端at the beginning of 在的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方III用法集萃1. turn right/left at the +序数词+crossing. 在第几个十字路口向右/左转。Turn right at the first crossing=Take the first crossing on the rightTurn left at the second crossing在第2个十字路左转Go on until you see the park, 一直走直到你看见公园Go on until you reach the end 走到尽头2.spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth. 花费时间/金钱 spend +时间/金钱+on sth It takes sb sometime to do sth.花某人多少时间做某事3.watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事 watch sb do sth. 看到某人做事（全过程）4.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time玩得开心5.Go along =go down= go straight down 沿着街道往前走6hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。 hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。 （从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）wish to do sth7. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。IV 重点句子1. 问路Is there a hospital near here? =Is there a hospital in the neighborhood这儿附近有医院吗？ Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有，它在大桥街上。How can I get to the hospital?=How to get to the hospital?Which is the way to the hospital=Can you tell me the way to the hospital?Where is the nearest hospital?2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在邮局的对面3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.付费电话在邮局和图书馆之间。4.Is there a bank near here?这儿附近有银行吗？5.Its not too far from here.它离这儿不远。6.Where is the bank? 银行在那里？Its next to the post office. 它在邮局的旁边7.There is a zoo in my neighborhood. 在我家附近有一个动物园。8.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子们到处攀登。9.Its very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 它非常安静而且我喜欢在那儿看书。10.I like to spend time there on weekends. 在周末我喜欢在那儿度过。11.宾语从句12.Can you tell me how I can get to the bank=Can you tell me where the bank is?You cant miss it!你不会走丢的I am calling to say Happy birthday 打电话祝贺你生日快乐Unit9 What does he look like?一：词性转换1.curly反义词：straight 2.tall反义词：short 3.high名词：height4.thin反义词：fat 5.glass复数：glasses 6.act名词：actor actress7.sing名词：singer 8.describe名词：description9.different副词：differently 形容词different 名词：difference10.real副词：really 11.big反义词：small二：短语归纳1.look like看起来像 2.short hair短发 long hair长发 3.curly hair卷发 straight hair直发black hair黑发blonde hair金黄色的头发4.medium height中等个子 5.medium build中等身材6.a little bit 一点儿 7.a big nose大鼻子 8.a small mouth小嘴9.a round face圆脸 10.a police artist警察画家 11.a picture of the criminal这个罪犯的图片；肖像 12.in the end最后 13.be good at擅长 14.go to the movie去看电影16.a long face长脸19.big eyes大眼睛 20.the same way同样的方式 21. a pop singer 一位流行歌手have a new look 呈现新面貌 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物be popular with sb 为-所喜爱 10. one of - -中的一个11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情三：用法集萃1. What does/do+主语+look like？ 看上去怎么样？2. 2. sb.+be+of+medium build/height 某人中等身材/个子 3.sb.+has+ hair 某人留着 发3. 4. I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)四：重点句子1.What does he look like？他长什么样子？2.Is he tall or short？他高还是矮？3.Shes of medium height and he has long straight hair. 他中等个子，并且留着直的长发4.I may be a little late.我可能稍微晚一会儿5.He is not tall or short. He is of medium height他不高不矮，他中等个子6. What do they look like？他们长什么样子？ They are of medium build.他们中等身材7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔8.They tell him what the criminal look like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子9.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal，and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him.然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。10.I like him because he is really cool and fun，and he is good at soccer.我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。五、重难点解析1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like?2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面 Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）4. I dont think的用法 表达否定的看法 I dont think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)Unit10 Id like some noodles.一：短语归纳1. would like 想要 2. take ones order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of 一碗 5. what size 什么尺寸 6. ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类 8. a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁 ice cream 冰淇淋11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕 RMB人民币13. the number of 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望 phone number15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎19. beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodles mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles beef and carrot noodlesHouse of Dumplingsnoodles饺子面馆 Dessert House甜点屋二：用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth./ want to do sth想要做某事3. Why dont you + do sth.? 何不做某事？4. the number of + 名词复数 的数量三：重点句型1. What kind of noodles vegetables/meat/drink/food would you like? 你想要哪种面条？2. Id like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的？4. Id like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一个中碗的。5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧。7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。四：经典范文My Favorite FoodIm a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.五、重难点解析1 would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins? -Yes, Id like to.（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？） 我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.（3）Would you like to go shopping with me? Sure, Id love to. Sorry.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.3 Can I help you?你要买什么? 肯定 Yes, please . I would like 否定 No, thanks.Unit 11 How was your school trip?一：词组1. school trip 学校旅行 2. go for a walk 去散步 3. milk a cow 挤牛奶4. ride a horse 骑马 5.feed chickens 喂鸡 6. talk with the farmer 与农民交谈7. take some photos 照相 8. ask some questions 问问题 9. grow apples 种苹果10. show sb. around sp. 带某人逛某地 11. learn a lot 学到许多 study for12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓 13. last week 上周14. visit my grandparents 拜访我的祖父母 15. go fishing 去钓鱼16. sound good 听起来很好 17. climb the mountains18. play games 玩游戏 19. visit a museum 参观博物馆20. go on a school trip 去旅行 21 how to do sth 怎么做某事22. buy sth for sb. 为某人买某物 23. all in all 总得来说24. be interested in 对 感兴趣 25. not.at all 一点儿也不26. a lot of fun 许多乐趣 play with和某人物玩耍27have +三餐 have breakfast lunch supper28. clean the room visit sb stay at home have a party talk show29go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains30.go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西31.last weekendover the weekend 上周末 on weekends 每周末32.on +某日morningafternoonevening (或具体的某一天) in + morningafternooneveningin+世纪年月季节 at +时刻 last (next) monthyearweek33what aboutnv-ingpron=how about 呢34 spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末35its time to do sthits time for sth 该做么的时候了 11look for 寻找 三：用法集萃1. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 too much+不可数名词2. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事3. quite + a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 + 可数名词单数一个相当 / 很 四：典句必背1. How was your school trip? 你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great! 好极了！2. Did you go to the zoo? 你去动物园了吗？No, I didnt. I went to a farm. 不，没有。我去农场了。3. Did you see any cows? 你看见一些牛奶了吗？Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了，我看见相当多（的牛奶）4. Were the strawberries good? 这些草莓是好的吗？ Yes, they were. 是的，它们是。 / No, they werent. 不，它们不是。5. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. 一切都是关于机器人的，我对那方面不感兴趣。五：经典范文I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time. On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.六、语法1一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year), in 1990（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) was, are were陈述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语+动词过去式+其它 I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主语+助动词didnt+动词原形+其 I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school. 一般疑问句：Did +主语+动词原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont. Yes,I did./No,I didnt.（3）规则动词的过去式变化规则动词不规则变化：见书上表格do did have had go went see saw read read get got give gave sleep slept eat ate write wrote find-found11. How was your weekend?3What did she do ?She did her homework4What did he do last weekend ?He played soccer5Its time to go home= Its time for homeUnit 12 What did you do last weekend?一：词组1. last weekend 上周末 2. do ones homework 做作业3. go to the cinema 看电影4. go boating 去划船 5.camp by the lake 在湖边露营6.go to the beach 去海滩 7.on Saturday morning 在周四早上8.study for the English test为了英语考试学 9. work as a guide 做为一个导游工作10. kind of tired 有点儿累 11.stay up 熬夜 12. play with sb. 和某人玩13. lose things 丢东西 14. fly a kite 放风筝 15. take sb. to sp. 把某人带到某地16.as a special gift作为一个特殊的礼物 17. go camping 去露营18. put up the tents 搭建帐篷 19.make a fire 生火 20. keep sb. warm 使某人保持温暖21. so.that. 太 以至于 22. go to sleep 去睡觉23. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 24. jump up and