写作评分原则和真题.doc

四级写作评分原则和标准(一) 作文评分原则1.CET是检查考生是否达到大学英语教学大纲规定的四级教学要求，对作文的评判应以此要求为准则。2.CET作文题采用总体评分（Global Scoring）方法。阅卷人员就总的印象给出奖励分（Reward Scores）,而不是按语言点的错误数目扣分。3.从内容和语言两个方面对作文进行综合评判。内容和语言是一个统一体，作文应表达题目所规定的内容，而内容要通过语言来表达。要考虑作文是否切题，是否充分表达思想，也要考虑是否用英语清楚而确切地表达思想，也就是要考虑语言上的错误是否造成理解上的障碍。4.避免趋中倾向。该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分，包括0分，一名阅卷人员在所阅的全部作文卷中不应只给中间的几种分数。(二) 作文评分标准1. 本题满分为15分。2.阅卷标准共分五等: 2分、5分、8分、11分及14分。各有标准样卷一至二份。3. 阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为与某一分数（如8分）相似，即定为该分数（即8分），若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，即可加一分（即9分）或减一分（即7分），但不得加或减半分。4. 评分标准：2分条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。5分基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语言错误。8分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。11分切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。14分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。注: 白卷, 作文与题目毫不相关, 或只有几个孤立的词而无法表达思想,则给0分。字数不足应酌情扣分累计字数140-149130-139120-129110-119100-10990-9980-8979扣 分12345679注: 1. 如题目中给出主题句, 起始句, 结束句, 均不得计入所写字数2.规定内容未写全者，按比例扣分。历年作文真题1999.6Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes t o write a composition on the topic: Reading Selectively or Extensively? You should write at least 100 words, and your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1, 有人认为读书要有选择 2, 有人认为应当博览群书。 3, 我的看法2000.1Directions: For this part，you are allowed thirty minutes to write a com position on the topic How I Finance my College Education. You should write at least 100 words，and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below: 1, 上大学的费用(tuition and fees)可以通过多种途径解决。 2, 哪种途径适合我(说明理由)2000. 6Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Is A Test of Spoken English Necessary? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1, 很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试，理由是. 2, 也有人持不同的意见，. 3, 我的看法和打算2001.1Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: How to Succeed in a Job interview? You should write at least 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below: 1,面试在求职过程中的作用 2,取得面试成功的因素：仪表、举止谈吐、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是2001. 6Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during the week-long holiday. You should write at least 100 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.1, 表示欢迎2, 提出过度假安排的建议3, 提醒应注意的事项A Letter to a Schoolmate2002. 1A Letter to the University President About the Canteen Service on Campus假如你是李明，请你就本校食堂给校长写一封信，内容涉及食堂的饭菜质量价格服务等，可以是表扬，也可以是批评，也可以兼而有之。2002. 6Directions: For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below 1, 上图所示为1990年、1995年、2002年某校大学生事业计算机的情况，请描述其变化； 2, 请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)； 3, 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。 Student Use of Computers Hour/week2003. 1Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to be Honest. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given in Chinese below:1， 最近社会上出现了一些不诚实的现象；2， 诚实利人利己；怎样做到诚实。20036Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an eye-witness account of a traffic accident. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese:假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。见证书须包括以下几点：1, 车祸发生的时间及地点2, 你所见到的车祸情况3, 你对车祸原因的分析 20039Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic The Day My Classmate Fell Ill (or Got Injured). You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1, 简单叙述一下这位同学生病（或受伤）的情况 2, 同学、老师和我是如何帮助他/她的 3, 人与人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是 2004. 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friends inquiry about applying for admission to your college or university. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese: 1, 建议报考的专业及理由 2, 报考该专业的基本条件 3, 应当如何备考 A Letter in Reply to a Friend2004. 6Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled A Brief Introduction to a Tourist Attraction. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines:Your role: a tour guideYour audience: a group of foreign touristsYour introduction should include: some welcoming words the schedule for the day a description of the place the tourists will be visiting (e.g. a scenic spot or a historical site, etc.)You should make the introduction interesting and the arrangements for the day clear to everybody. 2005. 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a campaign speech in support of your election to the post of chairman of the student union. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese.A Campaign Speech1, 你认为自己具备是什么条件(能力，性格，爱好)可以胜任学生会主席工作，2, 如果当选你将会为本校同学做什么？2005. 6Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay in honor of teachers on the occasion of Teachers Day . you should write at least 120 words following the outline given below：1, 向老师致以节日祝贺 2, 从一件难忘的事回忆老师的教诲和无私的奉献 3, 我如何回报老师的关爱2006. 1Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?1， 名校校园正成为旅游新热点；2， 校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同；3， 我认为2006. 6（旧）Directions：For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a poster recruiting volunteers. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1， 校学生会将组织一次暑假志愿者活动，现招募志愿者；2， 本次志愿者活动的目的，活动安排等；3， 报名条件及联系方式。 2006.6 （新）Directions: “On Students Selecting Lecturers”为题1， 有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课老师2， 学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素3， 学生自选任课老师的益处和可能产生的问题 2007年1月 Directions: “Spring Festival Gala on CCTV”为题1、 许多人喜欢在春节观看春节