高一英语必修3第1单元导学案.doc

高一英语必修3第1单元导学案 高一英语必修3 第一单元导学案 第1课时功 能句式 Talk about festivals: *Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. *Whats your favorite holiday of the year? *What festivals or celebrations do you enjoy in your city or town? *Do you like spending festivals with your family or with your friends? *What part of a festival do you like bestthe music, the things to see, the visit or the food? *Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. *They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. *Some festivals are held to honor the dead or satisfy and please the ancestors. *Festivals can be held as an honor to famous people or the gods. *The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.*Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while. Request: Could/Would you please.? Could I have .? Could we look at.? I look forward to . May I see.? Thanks. Its very kind of you . Thank you very much/Thanks a lot. Id love to. It was a pleasure. Dont mention it. You are most welcome. 词汇 1. 四会词汇 Beauty harvest celebration starve origin religious ancestor Mexico feast bone belief trick poet arrival gain independence gather agriculture award rooster admire energetic Easter clothing Christian custom worldwide fool permission parking apologize drown sadness obvious wipe weep remind forgive2. 认读词汇 Obon, incense, skull, Halloween, carnival, lunar, parade, Jesus, Trinidad, Valentine, weave, herd, the Milky Way, magpie3. 固定词组 take place, in memory of, dress up, play a trick, look forward to, day and night, as though, have fun with, turn up, keep ones word, hold ones breath, set off , remindof 4. 重点词汇 starve, satisfy, lead, gather, admire, apologize, drown, wipe, weep, forgive 语法 Modal verbs:may/ might, can/ could, will/ would, shall/should, must/ can They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. P1 Some festivals are held to honor the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. P2 Festivals can be held as an honor to famous people or the gods. 【自主学习】I. Festivals around the world 单词预习学案 1.庆典，庆祝 n._ v._ 庆祝严寒的结束_, _ 2. 起源，由来n._ Her mother is French _(原籍) 宗教 n. _ adj._ 宗教信仰_ 3.到达n._ v._ 幸存，生还 n._v._ 4. 独立 n._adj._ 从英国人那儿获得独立_ 5.盼望春节的到来_ _ _ Special attention should be paid to _(pronounce)the words. 6.与家人玩得开心_ 取笑某人，拿某人开玩笑_ I did it_(闹玩地) 搞某人的恶作剧_ 7.必要性，需要;必需品n._ 必需的adj._ 生活必需品_ 8.守信用，履行诺言 _ _ 食言_ 9. 道歉v._ n._ 因某事向某人道歉_ Please accept my _(道歉) for that Me to _ (道歉)to that fellow? No way! He _(向我道歉) for stepping on my foot. 10. 淹没，溺死v. _ pt _ pp _ a drowning man(译)_ a drowned body(译)_ drown oneself in work(译) _ drown ones sadness in wine _ 11. 哭泣，流泪v._ pt_pp_ He _(因失败而哭泣)his failure. 扫v._ pt._ pp._ 【合作探究】 12. 用dress, clothes, clothing, cloth适当形式填空 1)The _ (衣服)need washing, can you have _(it, them)washed? 2)The shop sells childrens_ only. 3)Please cover the table with a _. 4)_(一件衣服) 5)People are expected to wear formal _ in a wedding. 13. in memory of; in celebration of; in honour of; in the shape of, in search of 填空 1)The boys went_ something to eat . 2) He wrote a poem _his wife. 3).Many people joined them _(寻找那个失踪的孩子) 4).People eat food _ skulls on festival of the dead. 5)A ceremony was held _those killed in the earthquake 【当堂检测】 1)The great flood _many villages.那次大洪水把许多村子都淹没了。 2)You must _(为迟到向你朋友道歉)。 3).Finland _Russian during World War I. 芬兰在一战中从俄国中独立出来。 4). The job will _his parents (使他独立于父母) 5). Last summer I took a course on _. A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made 6). He wept _ joy at the news that he was admitted to Beijing University. A. for B. as C. to D. in some traditional Chinese Festivals Spring Festival春节 Qingming Festival 清明节 Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 Double Seventh Festival 七夕节 Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节 Lantern Festival 元宵节（The Yuanxiao Festival） Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 第3课时内容 ReadingA sad love story 【自主学习】Step I ：Reading Comprehension 1. Li Fang was heart-broken because _ A. his girlfriend said goodbye to him B. his girlfriend didnt love him any longer C. his girlfriend didnt turn up D. he didnt love his girlfriend 2. Why couldnt Niulang follow Zhinv to the Heaven? A. Because he lost his way B. Because he lost heart C. Because he had to take care of the babies. D. Because the Milkey Way stopped him 3. The truth of the story is that _ A. Hu jin doesnt love Li Fang any longer and want to say goodbye to him. B. The two lovers waited for each other in different places. C. Li Fang should have waited in the tea shop. D. Hu Jin should have waited in the tea shop. Step II: Translate the phrases 1. 出现，到达，露面 _2. 守信用，履行诺言_ 2. 用咖啡解愁 _ 4. 在人间，究竟 _ 5. 动身往家走 _ 6. 把花和巧克力都扔掉_ 7.展翅搭桥 _【合作探究】 Step III: Translate the sentences 1. He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. _ 2. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. _ 3. Finding that Zhinv was heart-broken, her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. _ 4. But she didnt turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. _ Language Points: 1. But she didnt turn up. turn up: vi.1). To arrive 到达；来到；露面 We planned to meet at half past seven, but she never turned up. 2). (被) 发现。（被）找到 Dont worry about the letter . Im sure itll turn up. Vt. 开大；调高（音量；热量等） Could you turn up the radio? 短语链接： turn down 关小（声音，灯等）；拒绝 turn against 背叛 turn in 上缴；拐入 turn on/off 打开/关上 turn over 翻身/ 页；移交 turn away 打发走 turn out 结果证明是；生产； 制造 turn to 求助于；转向做 【巩固练习】 用turn短语的正确形式填空： 1. He promised to come, but hasnt _ _ yet. 2. She tried to join the army but _ _ _ because of poor health. 3. Whenever in trouble, you can _ _ the police for help. 4. The weather _ _ to be fine. 5. Hundreds of people were _ _ from the island, so it was called “the land of tears”. 3. I dont want them to remind me of her. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事 e.g. The photo reminded me of my childhood. Please remind me of this afternoons meeting. 拓展： remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做 e.g. Remind me to write to mother, please. remind sb. that 提醒某人某事 e.g. I reminded him that he must go home before dark. 【巩固练习】 1).Travelers _ _ _(被提醒) climbing the hill is dangerous. 2).He _ _ _（提醒我）take an umbrella along. 3).The photo _ _ _ _ _(使那老人想起) what he had suffered in the war. 3. It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave. It is / was obvious that 显然， 是显而易见的。 其中的it是形式主语 that引导的是真正的主语， 此句型可以改为：“Obviuously, ” e.g. 1. Obviously, you misunderstood him. 2. It was obvious to everyone that he was very nervous. 【当堂检测】 1.在咖啡店遇到某人, _2.下班后_,3突然出现；到场；调大（收音机等）_, 4.right now,_5.嘲笑,_6守信用；履行诺言_, 7.look forward to ing 8. all day_9 be alone with sb_7, be like a fool_, 8、hold ones breath_, 9.drown ones sadness in coffee,_10. it is obvious that._, 10.wait forto leave_, 11.wipe the table_, 12., turn on the TV_, 13.a weaving girl_, 14.a herd boy_,15. fall in love with_, 16.get married secretly_ 17., be married to sb._, 19.return to Heaven, _ 20.cross the river_, 21once a year_, 22.on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month_, 23. hear about_,24 set off for home_, 25, remind sb. of_ 26._在回家路上,27. heardo/ ing, _28.wave at sb._,29. have a gift for sb._ 30. a happy Valentines Day_ 第4课时 Grammar: may / might, can / could, will / would, shall / should, must / can的用法【自主学习】 1. may 与might的用法 may 与 might 1)表示允许、许可。否定答语一般要用mustnt，表示“禁止、阻止”之意。 - May I watch TV after supper? - Yes, you may. / No, you mustnt. 2)在表示请求、允许时, might比 may的语气更委婉一些。在日常口语中，用can征询对方意见更为常见。 -Might I use your telephone? - Yes, please. - May / Can I go home now? - Yes, you may / can. 3)表示可能性的推测，含有“或许”“大概”“可能”之意，用might代替may时，则语气显得更加不肯定。 What he said may be true. She may come tomorrow. He might have some fever. 2. can与could的用法 can 与 could 1)表示能力Some of us can use the computer now, but we couldnt last year. 2) 表示客观的可能性It will be sunny in the daytime, but it could rain later on this evening. 3) 表示请求和允许 - Can I go now? - Yes, you can. 4)表示请求,口语中常用could代替can,使语气更加婉转Could you wait a few day for the money? Could you please show me the way to the station? 5)表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度（主要用于否定句、疑问句和惊叹句中） Can this news be true? It cant be the headmaster. Hes gone to Beijing. How can you be so foolish! 3. will与would的用法 will与would 1）.用于表示意志或意愿。Will指现在，would指过去 I will never do that again. They said that they would help us. 2）.表示请求、建议等，用would比用 will委婉、客气些 Will you please take a message for me? Would you please pass him the book? 3）.表示习惯性动作，译为“总是”“惯于”。Will指现在，would指过去 Fish will die without water. Every evening, she would sit by the window, deep in thought. 4）.表示预料或猜想 It would be about ten when he left home. I thought he would have told you about that. 5）.用于否定句中，表示“不肯”“不乐意No matter what I said, he wouldnt listen to me. 4.shall与should的用法 shall 1）用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见 What shall we do next? Shall I do the washing-up? When shall my brother be able to leave hospital? 2）用于第二、第三人称的陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁 You shall go with me. ( 命令) You shall have a new dress for your birthday.（允诺） He shall be punished.（威胁） should 1)表示劝告或建议，作“应该”讲 We should be strict with ourselves. You should keep your promise. 2) 表示推测，作“可能”、“该”讲The roads should be less crowded today. I should have finished reading it by Friday. 3)Why / how + should结构表示说话人对谋事不能理解、感到惊异等意思，译为“竟会” Why should you be so late today? （你今天怎么来的这么晚？） I dont know why you should think that I did it. （我真不明白你凭什么认为这件事是我干的。） 5. must, may (might) 和can表示“推测”的用法 must 只能用于肯定句，表示可能性很大的一种推测，作“肯定”“一定”讲 (1)- Look, someone is coming. Who can it be? - It may be the headmaster. -It cant be him. He has gone to Shanghai. - Then it must be Mr Zhang. He looks like the headmaster. (2)- What can they be talking about? - They may / must be talking about the question raised at the meeting. (3) - Can they have finished the work? - Yes, they may / must have finished it. - No, they cant have finished the work so soon. - Then they must have played so much. May /might 用于肯定句中（可能，或许，大概）；用于否定句中（可能不）。表示可能性较小的一种推测 can 表示推测时，只用于否定句和疑问句中 【合作探究】：I. 单项填空：1. Write in simple English in order that everybody _ understand you. A. may B. must C. should D. will2. You _ miss the lecture, though you _ have it. A. mustnt; neednt B. neednt; mustnt C. mustnt; mustnt D. cant; neednt 3. - Better not have the operation right now. - _. A. I mustnt B. I shouldnt C. I wont D. I cant 4. The train was ten minutes late, so I _ have run all the way from my house to the station. A. couldnt B. shouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt 5. Im not going simply because I dont see why I _. A. will B. would C. should D. shall 6. - It must be Mr. Li who did it. - No, it _ be Mr. Li. A. mustnt B. cant C. wouldnt D. may 7. - Its getting cloudier and cloudier. - Yes, Im afraid it _ be raining soon. A. must B. should C. might D. can 8. I promised to get there before 5 oclock, but now the rain is pouring down. They _ for me impatiently. A. mat wait B. ought to wait C. could wait D. must be waiting 9. - _ you make so much noise? - Sorry, Ill take care not to. A. Must; B. Can C. May D. Would 10. On Sundays when I was a child, Father and I _ get up early and go fishing. A. could B. would C. might D. should 11.I _ have written to him because he phoned me shortly afterwardsA. ought to B. must C. couldnt D. neednt 12. - _ the plane have taken off on time? - Im afraid not. The fog was too thick then. A. Need B. Should C. Can D. Must 13. This looks like a different kind of stone. What _ we do with it? A. will B. shall C. would D. do 14. He has much money at the beginning of every month, but by the end of it he _ little left. A. can have B. will have C. should have D. need have 15. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have finished only part of the article? A. must B. need C. may D. can 【当堂检测】II. 用适当的情态动词填空： 1. There is 20 minutes left. We _ (not) have to be in such a hurry. 2. Where is my watch? I really cant find it. Where _ it be? 3. The doctor told the old man that he _ avoid eating fat. 4. Its too late. I think he _ go to bed. 5. _ you mind my troubling you with a few questions? 第5课时 【自主学习】 I. 单词拼写 1.Tom celebrated the a_（到达）of the New Year with a party for his friends. 2. Getting food to s_（挨饿的） people does nothing to stop the war. 3. We just cant find enough good second-hand cars to s_（满足） demands. 4. The fruit was often served at wedding f_（盛宴）. 5. Is Russia a E_（欧洲） country or Asian country? Many people are puzzled sometimes. 6. Carolina was a_ （奖励）the prize for both films. 7. No one is to see the document without the p_ （许可）of the writer of the report. 8. Ive made up my mind, but its o_（显而易见）that you need more time to think it over. 9. Dolphins have sometimes been known to save d_ （快要溺死）swimmers. 10. I used to a_ （羡慕）him as a true scientist and hard worker. II. 短语翻译 1. 出现_ 2. 饿死 _ 3. 对满足_ 4. 导致 _ 5. 纪念 _ 6. 盛装 _ 7. 开玩笑_ 8. 期望 _ 9. 好像_ 10. 玩得开心 _ 11. take place _ 12. day and night _ 13. a couple of _ 14. hold ones breath _ 15. keep ones word _ 16. apologise to sb for sth _ 17. be meant to _ 18. do harm _ 19. have ones origin as _ 20. set off for _ 【合作探究】III. 词语辨析 A）forgive, excuse, pardon excuse:“原谅”，指有意放过人们在社会，习俗方面的具体行为。如失礼，疏忽或失职，不予以指责和惩罚，常用于口语。 forgive:“饶恕，宽恕，赦免”，感情色彩较浓，表示不但放弃一切报复要求，且打消一切复仇的心理，不再愤恨，强调主观和内心的宽恕。 pardon:“原谅，宽恕”，正式用语，指放弃处罚要求，予以赦免，尤其指由上级按法律正式赦免过失或过错。作原谅讲时，同excuse，较老套、正式，主要用于“知道自己的言行将冒犯对方时候”。 1Please _ me for using your telephone without asking for permission. I thought you wouldnt mind. 2 She was so kind as to _ her close friend who had done harm to her when she was in a great difficulty. 3 The two spies were _ by the President yesterday. B）collect, gather gather和collect均可表示“收集”，但collect有区别挑选之意，表示收藏某类物品时多用此词，gather则强调将散乱的东西集中起来。指“聚集” 时两者同义。 1. One of Tonys hobbies is _ rare birds. 2. Clouds _ before a thunderstorm came. C) think of, think about, think over think about指”考虑”、”对.有某种看法”，此时它可与think of 换用。但当think of 作为”想起，想到”讲时，of一般不能改为about。think over有”仔细考虑”之意，相当于think about. carefully, 但about是介词,后可直接接宾语。over是副词，所跟宾语是代词时，代词要放在think 和over之间。 1. I cant think _ his name at the moment 2. Universities may be forced to think again _ the courses they provide due to the new employment situation.3. Why dont you think it _ and give me a call in a couple of days? D) gain, win, earn gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。 win主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。 earn侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得，其宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西。 1. He has _ a lot of money by working in the evenings. 2. He _ experience while working for the newspaper. 3. Who do you think will _ the next election? E) mean to do, mean doing mean to do sth.“打算干事”; mean doing sth.“意味着”. 1. I meant _ (give) you this book today, but I forgot. 2. Missing this train means _ (wait) for another hour. F) lonely, alone 这两个词都有“单独”，“独自”，“孤单”的意思。但alone只是陈述一个客观事实，通常不带感情色彩，强调独自一人，没有别的同伴，无褒贬之意，只能用作表语或后置定语，另外alone还可作副词。而lonely只能作形容词，表示一种感觉，带有感情色彩。指人时，强调内心的“孤独”，“寂寞”，“冷清”，希望有人陪伴，可作表语