八上M1-M12词组复习.doc

新教材八上词组zuo/zuowenM2U11.pretty good=quite/very good相当好2.on the coast 在海岸旁3.in fact 事实上4.in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代5.as+adj as+比较的对象 和.一样 Tom is as tall as his father.6.Whats the population of+地点 人口数是多少7.many other+可名复 许多其他的.8.remember to do sth.记得去做某事=Dont forget to do sth.别忘记做某事M2U21.in the east/south/west /north 在.东/南/西北/面2.have a population of 拥有.人口3.be famous for以.而著名4. lots of+可数/不可数名词 许多5.part of.的部分M3U11.So this weeks match is already more exciting. 因此, 这周的比赛早已更令人激动。 英语中的形容词有很多为多音节词, 如: dangerous, difficult, exciting, expensive, beautiful, popular 等, 其比较级形式是在该形容词前加 more。除了多音节形容词变比较级要用 more 之外, 部分双音节形容词, 如 careful, tiring, boring 等比较级也是在其前加 more。由此可见, 多音节形容词及部分双音节形容词比较级的句式结构为：A + 谓语 + more + 多音节形容词/部分双音节形容词 + than + B。 This picture is _ than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。 He is _ than the others. 他比其他人更仔细。 The football match is _. 足球赛更激动人心。3. But you enjoyed watching the Olympic on TV, right? 但是你喜欢在电视上观看奥运, 是吗？ enjoy 欣赏; 享受; 喜爱+v.-ingI enjoyed _ these books very much.2. Whats the matter with sb?谈论某人出什么状况了=Whats wrong with sb.3. Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too! watching动名词作主语，课文中像这样的句子还有：And staying at home was easier than 呆在家里比去体育馆容易。4. stay at home呆在家5.never mind 没关系 mind doing sth.介意做某事6.plenty of +可数/不可数名词MIU11.make a mistake/make mistakes犯错误2.talk about谈论3. a piece of advice(不可数） n.建议 two pieces of advice advise sb. to do sth.建议某人去做某事 v.动词4. should do sth.=should +动原5.lets try to do sth.让我们尽量做某事try to do. try not to do.尽量不要做某事6. as much as possible尽可能多的= as much as we can用于两个人或两件事物的同级比较7.Why not do sth？=why dont you do sth？为什么不做某事呢？8.write down-write it down记下、写下9.Dont forget to do sth.别忘记去做某事10.Its a good idea to do sth.做.是个好主意11.How about doing sth.做.怎么样？= What about doing sth.12.need to do sth.需要做某事13.why dont we do sth？我们为什么不做某事呢？14.write to sb.给某人写信15.agree with sb.同意某人（的观点意见）16.look up查阅 look for寻找 look like看起来像MIU21.send.to.=send sb.sth.把某位发送给某人2.ask for advice “寻求建议”ask sb. for sth.= ask for suggestions3.basic questions基本的问题4.improve ones English提高某人的英语5.several times几次6.the meaning of.的意思7.something new新的东西 不定代词+adj.8.advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人去做某事”9.be shy害羞的 Dont be shy!别害羞！10. be afraid to do sth.害怕去做某事 be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕某事、做某事11.speak to sb.对某人说话12.What should I do?我该做些什么？13.start a conversation开始谈话14.smile at sb.朝某人微笑15.forget them quikly很快忘记他们M4U21.plan to do sth.计划去做某事2.the best way to do sth.做.最好的方式3.the+形容词比较级.the +形容词比较级“越 ，就越 ”e.g. The older he gets, the happier he is他越活越开心。 The more dangerous it is, the more he likes it. 越危险他越喜欢。4. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.在比较级前添加a lot, much, a little, a bit 等词，可以说明程度；添加 even, still 等词，可以表示强调。Toms room is a bit bigger Lilys. 汤姆的房间比莉莉的大一点点。5.get crowded变得拥挤6.the second cheapest第二大便宜的 序数词+形容词的最高级形式表示“第几大、长，高. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.7.wait for等待. 8.because of +名词短语 因为.9.Have a great trip玩的开心M5U11.want to do sth.想要做某事2.offer to do sth.主动提出去做某事3.it was difficult to do sth.做.是困难的4.plan to do sth.计划去做某事5.in the end最后=finally,at last6.the main thing主要的事、东西7.hope to do sth.希望去做某事8.next time下次9.No idea= I dont know我不知道10.be famous for以.而著名11.agree to do sth.同意去做某事M5U21.one of +adj.最高级+名词复数 中的一个或之一Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers.2.be born 出生 be born 译为“出生”并且动词be通常只用 was或were3.send sb. to sw.送某人去某处4.after doing sth.在没做完某事后5.finish school毕业6.head teacher校长7.be named被叫做8. give (sb.) a welcome 的意思是“对（某人）表示欢迎”。9.take place发生16.Its +adj+to do sthIts natural to forget them quickly.迅速地忘记是自然的事情17. suggest sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 suggest doing sth18.be good at sth./doing sth.擅长. =do well inM3U21. play against对抗2.as early as we can尽可能早 as.as.和.一样3.so that 为了/以便我们早起床为的是能学得更好。We get up early so that we can do better in study.4.warm up热身5.train harder训练得更艰苦 adv.副词hard的比较级6.the other另一个one .the other两者中的另一个7.beat+人(打败某人） win+比赛/奖品8.it is more difficult to do sth. its +adj.比较级 to do sth.做某事更.9.It gets dark earlier. 天黑的更早 adv.副词的比较级 early-earlierM4U11.be late for迟到2.a road accident公路上的交通事故3.But nobody was late, except me. 但是，除了我没有人迟到。 except意为“只有除外;除去”,后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内，常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。 All of them went out for a walk except John. 除了约翰他们都出去散步了. You can have any of the cakes except this one. 你可以拿任何一块蛋糕，除了这块。4. Maybe I should go to school by taxi. 或许我应该坐出租车去上学。by 和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有任何冠词）连用，意思是“乘，坐”。例如： travel by train/car/ship 乘火车/汽车/轮船出行 若要搭配动词的话常用take， 如take a bus/ train/ taxi/ plane。5. Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive. 这是最舒服的方式， 但同时也最贵。M7U11.by the river在河边2 run past跑过3. fall down=go down摔落4. in a tree外来物在树上 on a tree 树上自己长的东西on the grass在草地上5. smile at sb.朝某人微笑6. arrive at+小地点（到达） arrive in+大地点reach sw./get to sw.7. have a tea party 开茶会8. Play a strange game玩弄奇怪的游戏Module 7U21. have nothing to do无事可做2. once or twice 一两次3. look into向.看进去4. What. for.有什么用？5. run by跑过6. nothing srange 没什么奇怪的7. take out of 从.拿出8. get up站起来9. run across跑过10. run after追赶11. get out出来12. tooto太而不能13. think about 考虑、思考14. go off熄灭15. Call sb.up给某人打电话16. On ones way home.在某人去.的路上17. Stop doing sth,停止正在做的事 Stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事18. from generation to generation一代代的过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在做某事。课本P128-129结构：主语+was/were+doing和过去进行时连用的时间标志：at that time/at that moment/at this time yesterday/atoclock yesterday/fromtolast night,when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语. While 引导的两个动作同时发生的句子也用过去进行时。My father was watching TV when my mother came in. My father was reading while my mother was cooking in the kitchen. 当比较三个或三个以上的事物时，可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达，规则的变化形式有两种，种是在词尾加-est，另一种是在单词前面加most。He lives the farthest from school.他住的离学校最远。M6U11.at last = in the end(通过努力后）最后，终于He got good marks _.他终于取得了好成绩2.be interested in sth./doing sth. 对.感兴趣3.allow sb (not)to do sth 允许某人干某事4.get closer to 更靠近.5.think of 想到 认为6.animals in danger 濒危动物7.protectfrom / against 保护免受8.a safe place to live 一个安全的居住地9.take away “把带走或拿走；减去” Please take these chairs away.请把这些椅子拿走。10.need to do sth.需要去做某事11.live in peace和平的生活12.look after照顾13.raise money筹钱14.find out找到，了解15.as many animals as possoble尽可能多的动物M6U21.in danger 处在危险中2.research centre研究中心3.look after 照顾 Scientists are doing a lot of research to 目的help pandas produce生产 more babies and heip pandas live.4.in order to do sth.为了做某事In order to 目的状语protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans.5.set up创建The nature parks will be big and there wil be more bamboo (to feed pandas).动词不定式做后置定语：可以喂的竹子The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all animals.And it chose the panda to be its symbol.choose .to be选择.成为.WWF is working hard to save them.目的状语M9U11.prepare for =get ready for 为.做准备 2.a report called一篇叫做.的报告3.talk about 谈论4.too much + 不可数名词 太多 too many + 可数名词复数much too+adj. 太.much too heavy 太重5. population increase人口增长6. the population of.的人口数7. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二（当分子1时序数词变复数）8. hang on a minute=wait a minute 等一下9. Write down写下M9U21. close to靠近2. Move to搬去，移动去3. It takes 时间to do sth.花费.时间去做某事4.make notes=take notes 做笔记5.It is clear that +句子 很清楚、很明显6.public services公共服务7.solve problems Solve a problem.解决问题8. In fact事实上9.all over the world全世界10.an eight-year-old girl 一个8岁大的女孩an eighteen-year-old girl 一个18岁的女孩an eleven-year old boy 一个11岁的男孩12. more and more越来越多 +可数、不可数名词13. As a result结果语法：Grammar : 冠词与数字冠词课本130-132。冠词是虚词，它不能单独使用。只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。不定冠词一般表示泛指；定冠词一般表示特指。二、不定冠词a(an)的用法三、定冠词the的用法四、零冠词用法Module 8U11. look pale看上去苍白2. Cross the road过马路3. Change to red变成4. round the corner 在拐角处5. be glad to do sth.高兴去做某事6. in time 及时 on time 按时、准时7. fall off 从.摔下来8. think about 考虑9. the risk of .的危险、风险take the risk of 冒.的危险10.pay attention 注意、专心pay attention to +sth.doing sth.11.Dont do sth.不要做某事12.side by side= shoulder to shoulder肩并肩地，并排地13. walk along the street沿着街走Module 8U21.a few days earlier 几天前=severalsome days earlier =a fewseveralsome days ago2.climb out 爬出3.pick up 捡起，拾起4.take a photo take photos 照相take a photo of 给.照相5. hurt badly严重受伤6. hurry to sw.赶去某地7. get worse变更严重8. In great pain很疼痛9. as soon as 一就10. the next day 第二天11. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看（展示）某物12. as you know 正如你所知道的13. Pay attention to注意到14. take off起飞15. as usual像往常一样16. A large number of 许多的17. make a quick decision迅速作出决定18. keep calm保持冷静过去进行时（2）when和while的区别:Module 11U11. a chess set一副国际象棋 2.video game电子游戏 3.open a gift immediately 马上打开一份礼物 =at once=right now4.accept a gift with both hands用双手接受一份礼物accept 主观接受 receive客观收到（不一定接受） I received Tonys flowers but didnt accept them.5. pay much attetion to过分关注6. for example例如7. Must/mustnt do sth.不能做某事 8. do some cleaning打扫卫生 9. . bad luck倒霉 10.had better not do sth.最好不做某事11.have ones hair cut理发12. You cant be serious!你不会是认真的吧？13.taste great尝起来美味 taste+adj.Module 11U2 1. for example例如2. for the first time首次;初次3.get to know认识，了解4.have afternoon tea喝下午茶 5.not.but 不是.而是6. a light meal便餐;便饭 7.tea with milk加奶的茶8.fish and chips炸鱼和薯条9.take sth.away带走 Take带走 bring 带来 fetch去再回来10.push ones way 挤着前进11.stand in a line =wait in a line 排队12.get on 上（车，交通工具）13.wait for等待 14. at the age of在岁时 15. In public places在公共场合 16. clean up打扫干净 17. wash up洗刷;饭后洗餐具 18. stay out待在户外;不回家 19. cant wait to迫不及待 20. make mistakes犯错;出错 Module 10U11. on the lake 在湖面上2. Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗？ joke with sb.跟某人开玩笑 joke about sth.就某事而开玩笑 make jokes 开玩笑 tell jokes讲笑话3. Whats the temperature?温度是多少？4. between A and B在.之间5. quite a lot 相当多，非常多6. Whats the weather like in.天气怎样？ = How is the weather？ What will the weather be like? =How will the weather be?7. as well 也（放在句末） as well as + sth. 和 also 也（放在句中）too 也（放在句末）either 也（放在句末，用于否定）8.come on 快点，赶快9.had better do sth.最好做某事had better not do sth.最好不要做某事10. get warm变暖Module 10U21. from.to.从.到.2. the time to go出行的时间3. travel around环游4. the best time to do sth,做.最好的时间5. Start/begin do do sth.开始做某事6. turn gold变成金黄色7. take photos of.给. 拍照8. all year round 全年9. In the northwest在西北10. Had better (not) do sth.最好做某事11. Dont forget to do sth.别忘记做某事12. compared to =compared with 与对比13.from time to time 时不时地14.come out出来15.one of 最高级+可数名词复数+V单数语法：情态动词may/might表示“可能”课本P133当我们想表达可能发生某事以及某人可能做某事时，可以用 may/might 表示。might 与 may 没有太大的区别，形式上 might 是 may 的过去式，但在表示将来的可能情况时，might 表示的可能性比 may 表示的可能性还要小。英语中表示可能的方式有很多，除使用情态动词 may/might 以外，还可以通过 will 以及表示“可能”的形容词和副词表达，常用的有：It is possible to do sth., It is possible that., 主语 + will probably/possibly +v. 等。如： It is possible that it will snow in the night. 夜里有可能会下雪。 It will probably be cold and wet. 天气很可能会又冷又湿。 probably 表示“很可能”，所表示的可能性比 possibly要大。M12U2 1. in an earthquake在地震中2. its adj to do sth.做某事是.3.Warn sb about sth.警告某人关于. 4. jump out of从跳出 run out of 从.跑出 climb out of 从.爬出 out of 从.出5.stay away from远离 6. keep clear of 与.不接触、不靠近 7.keep calm 保持镇定、冷静8.move away from远离9.be careful of.小心 10. in short总之 11.in trouble处于麻烦中12. because of+名词短语 由于 13.be proud of.为.感到自豪M12U1 1. first aid急救 2.basic medical help基本医疗救助 3. at the bottom of在底部 4. in pain处在疼痛中 5. first of all首先6.whats wrong with .怎么了？ 7. have troubledifficulty doing sth. 做某事有困难、麻烦8.lift up抬起;提起 9 be harmful for =be bad for 对有害 be helpful for对有帮助10. make sure确保;确认11. coverwith 用盖上 12.such + n. that 如此以至so + adj.adv. that He is such a good boy that everybody likes him.The boy was so careless that he made a lot of mistakes in his homework.语法：祈使句和情态动词must/can/could表示推测 can提问：肯定：can 否定：cantmay提问：肯定：can 否定：mustnt/cant/sorrymust提问：肯定：must 否定：neednt情态动词的题一般根据翻译来做，有not sure一般用may/might，交通规则一般用mustntModules7-9阶段复习. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1. 昨天这个时候，你正在做什么？ 我正在读书。 What you at this time yesterday? I a book. 2.当他进来时，我们没看电视。我们在吃午饭。When he came in, we TV. We lunch. 3. 我昨天晚上八点给你打电话了，但没有人接。 对不起，我在听音乐，没有听见。 I called you at eight last night but there was no answer. Sorry, I to music and didnt hear it. 4. 你父亲昨天上午七点在打篮球吗？ 是的。 your father basketball at seven yesterday morning? Yes, he . 5.他们今天十点在哪里野餐？Where they a picnic at ten this morning?. 用a, an或the填空，不需要冠词的地方用 “/” 表示。 1. I bought new dictionary. It is English-Chinese dictionary. 2.Tim is American boy. boy is very friendly to us. 3.Tom goes to school by bus every day. 4.Ted is tallest boy in my class. He is from capital of England. 5.Amy can play basketball and she is also good at playing piano. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.Do you know a place (call) Huaguoshan in Qinhuangdao? 2.They need three more people (help) them finish the work. 3.Its five oclock in the afternoon. Many students are waiting (go) home. 4.We are in the right place (talk) about the traffic jam problem. 5.I dont have my own bedroom (live) in so I share one with my brother. 根据汉语提示完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 1.大明每天总是无事可做，因此他感到很无聊。Daming always every day so he feels very bored. 2.地板上有一些垃圾。请把它拾起来。There is some rubbish on the floor. Please it . 3. 去年许多工厂因为经济危机而关闭了。Many factories because of economic crisis last year. 4. 你能把你的QQ号写下来吗？ Can you your QQ number? 5. 我们班50名学生中，几乎有一半也就是说有25名学生会打篮球。Almost half of the fifty students in my class, , about twenty-five can play basketball.外研八上Modules10-12阶段复习. 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1.You had better (not speak) Chinese at the party. You should speak English. 2.I wish I (be) still a child now. I could do anything I like. 3.When is the best time (plant) trees? 4.I think the zoo is a good place for children (have) fun at weekends. 5.My computer doesnt work. Ill have it (repair) this afternoon. 6.Did you notice an old woman (walk) in the park just now? 7.Ted has trouble (finish) all of the work. 8.Please (be) quiet. Your father is sleeping. 根据句意，用适当的介词或副词填空。 1. short, you must do as the teacher says at school. 2.May I use your camera? I want to take some photos the Great Wall. 3.It will rain today so take an umbrella you if you want to go out. 4.When you read English, pay attention your pronunciation. 5.Please stand a line and dont push your way the bus. 6.Look! Some students are getting the bus and going home. 7.You can eat food here or take it . 8.The policeman put a sign in the middle of the road to warn people the dangerous road. . 根据句意，从方框内选择合适的情态动词完成句子。must, may, can, could, might,cant, mustnt, need, neednt 1. the woman there be our maths teacher? Maybe, but Im not sure. 2. Must we finish all the work today? No, you . You finish it tomorrow. 3.The football o