中考宾语从句复习PPT课件.ppt

宾语从句TheObjectClause 宾语从句三要点 一 语序二 引导词三 时态 Mynameis Myfavoritesportis Iam Ispeak have like Icanplay Areyou Canyouplay Doyoudo Whereareyou Whatcanyoudo Howdoyoudo 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 结构比较 陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 结构比较 be 情态动词 助动词 主语 谓语 主语 特殊疑问词 一般疑问句 主语 主语 结论 陈述句和疑问句最本质的区别是陈述句中的be动词 情态动词 助动词在主语后 而在疑问句中 它们则在主语前 句子的两种语序 1 陈述句结构叫陈述语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序2疑问句结构叫疑问语序 将下列句子改成陈述句语序 1 Isthereabanknearhere 2 IsitonFifthAvenue 3 Aretheydoinghomework Thereisabanknearhere ItisonFifthAvenue Theyaredoinghomework 4 Doessheworkinahospital 5 DidyougotoCenterPark 6 Dowehavetowearauniform sheworksinahospital youwenttoCenterPark wehavetowearauniform wecanwearhatsinschool 7 Canwewearhatsinschool Where syourpenpalfrom Wheredoeshelive Whatlanguagedoesshespeak Whydoyoulikepandas Whereyourpenpalisfrom Wherehelives Whatlanguageshespeaks Whyyoulikepandas 1 由that引导的宾语从句 That只有语法作用 没有实在的意义 在口语和非正式文体中可以省略 例如 Hesaid that hewantedtostayathome Shedoesn tknow that sheisseriouslyill Iamsure that hewillsucceed 宾语从句的类型 练一练 1 Thisisabook 2 Youlikesinging 3 Heworkedlastnight 4 Theywillgohome 5 JimhasbeentoBeijing 6 Shesingswell 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Iknow 2 Shesays 3 Tellyourfriend that 2 由if或whether引导的宾语从句 If和whether在句中的意思是 是否 例如 Iwanttoknowif whether helivesthere Heaskedmewhether if Icouldhelphim 练一练 1 Ishereading 2 Doyougetupatsix 3 DoesTomworkhard 4 DidyouwatchTV 5 Willtheyreadbooks 6 Canyousing 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Doyouknow 2 Iwanttoknow 3 Theteacherasks if whether 3 由连接代词who whom whose what which和连接副词when where why how引导的宾语从句 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分 例如 Doyouknowwho whom theyarewaitingfor Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest CanyoutellmewheretheNo 3busstopis Idon tknowwhythetrainislate 练一练 Whatisthis Whatareyoudoing Wheredoyoulive Whendoeshegetup Howdidyougotowork Whowillyouplaywith 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语句 1 Doyouknow 2 Iwanttoknow 3 Canyoutellme 4 Themanasked 1 当主句是一般现在时 宾语从句的时态不作限制 我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态 e gIhear that TomhasbeentoGuilintwice Ihear that shewillcometomorrow Ihear that Jimwenttoworkanhourago Ihear that heisinterestedinEnglish 宾语从句的时态的变化 2 当主句是一般过去时的时候 宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态 从而达到主句和从句的相互一致 e gHesaid that hewouldgotoXi an Hesaid that hewasillyesterday Hesaid that hewasreadingabook Hesaid that hehadhadsupperalready 3 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时 就不用受到主句时态的限制 仍是用一般现在时态 e gHesaidthatthesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon Theteachertoldthestudentsthatnonewsisgoodnews ThePEteachersaidthatdoingmorningexerciseisusefultoourhealth A WhatisPeterdoingnow Doyouknow B Iknow that now Peteris fishing Peter I mfishingnow A WhatdidPetersay B Hesaid that hewasfishing Lookatthepictures Kate IsMaryreadinganEnglishbook A WhatdidKateask B Sheasked anEnglishbook Marywas reading if whether 宾语从句小结 一 结构1 当陈述句作宾语从句时 结构 主句 引导词that 主语 谓语部分2 当一般疑问句作宾语从句时 结构 主句 if whether 主语 谓语部分3 当特殊疑问句作宾语从句时 结构 主句 特殊疑问词 主语 谓语部分二 主从时态关系主句从句 一般现在时 一般过去时3 特殊 任何时态 客观 自然现象 三 语序 陈述语序 时态不变 时态相应变化 一般现在时 练一练 1 MissGreendidn ttellus in2002 A wheredoessheliveB WhereshelivesC wheredidsheliveD whereshelived 2 Wouldyoupleasetellme A whendidhecomehomeB wherewouldheplayfootballC ifhadheseenthefilmD whyhedidn twatchthegame 3 Doyouknow Icouldpasstheexam A thatB whetherC whatD which 4 Iwanttoknow A whatishisnameB what shisnameC thathisnameisD whathisnameis D D B D 5 Idon tknowwhen A willthetrainleaveB thetrainwillleaveC wouldthetrainleaveD thetrainleave 6 Wedon tknow ItissaidthathewasborninSweden A whatheisB ifheliveshereC wherehecomesfromD whichcountryishefrom 7 Doyouknow duringthecomingsummerholiday A whatwillTomdoB whatdidTomdoC whatTomwilldoD whatTomdid 8 Couldyoutellme sheislookingfor A thatB whoseC whoD which B C C C 1 Ihear that 一小时后他会回来 hewillbebackinanhour hemissedusverymuch 3 Theteachertoldus that 地球围着太阳转 theearthmovesaroundthesun 2 Hesaid that 他非常想念我们 完成句子 4 Iwanttoknow 他是否跟我们一起去公园 if wheth