译林牛津版高一英语模块三Unit-2-Language语言点.doc

.高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_ vt.替换，代替，取代；把放回原处_ vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)_ n占领；占用；工作，职业_ n贡献，促成因素；捐赠contribute vt.&vi.捐献，捐赠，捐助；贡献；促成，导致entire adj.完全的，整个的_ adv.完全地，整个地_ n区别，差别；优秀；辨别distinct adj.不同的；清晰的；明显的concern n关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣_ adj.担心的，忧虑的_ prep.关于，涉及access vt.进入；使用 n通道；(使用的)机会，权利_ adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的represent vt.代表；展示，描绘_ n代表convenient adj.方便的，便利的_ n方便，便利；便利的设施或用具_ adj.不方便的答案replacedistinguishoccupationcontribution entirelydistinctionconcerned；concerningaccessiblerepresentativeconvenience；inconvenient2常考词汇defeat vt._process n_ban vt.&n._unique adj._mixture n_custom n_interrupt vi.&vt._combine vt.&vi._indicate vt._答案击败，战胜过程；进程 禁止；取缔独特的；独一无二的混合，混合体风俗，习俗 插嘴，打断，暂停组合；(使)联合显示，表示；象征，暗示用所给单词的适当形式填空1They feel that they can be _(represent) of not only black students but all black people.2When asked what he did in his spare time，George told me that it was reading that _(occupy) most of his free time.3When the chain broke，it _(replace) with an old piece of rope until something more suitable could be found.4Medicine should not be put where it is _(access) to children.5The title will be _(official) given to meat a ceremony in London.(2016全国，语法填空)6He was _ to hear that two of his essays _ agriculture couldnt be published.(concern)7My most _ moment was trying to introduce a woman whose name I couldnt remember and it also made the woman _(embarrass)8My house is _ located just off the High Street.Its _ for you to drop in.Please come at your _(convenient)9There are _ differences between formal and informal language.Sometimes its difficult to _ them.Could you tell me the _ between them？(distinction)10The young generation should be encouraged to _ new things，as _ makes great sense in the 21st century.(creation)答案1.representatives2.occupied 3was replaced4.accessible5.officially6.concerned；concerning 7embarrassing；embarrassed8.conveniently；convenient；convenience9.distinguishing；distinguish；distinction10.create；creativity【联想积累】“代替”短语集中营substitute.for.take the place oftake ones placein place ofinstead ofreplace sb/sth 盘点含前缀“re -”的单词replace 放回；代替reappear 重新出现repay 报答；偿还reproduce 再现；复制reunite 重逢；再次相聚recycle 回收利用rebuild 重建；修复renew 更新rearrange 重新排列recover 康复；恢复健康-fy结尾动词大全simplify 简化satisfy 满足beautify 美化clarify 澄清；阐明classify 分类purify 净化；提纯“如今”表达法一览nowadays现在，如今now 现在at the moment 目前，此刻at the current time 当前at present 现在，目前at the present time 目前these days 如今开心词场核心单词串记As far as I am concerned，the process of inventing typewriter was not long.The latest version is very practical.Its simplified appearance is very beautiful.It represents the most advanced progress in this field.It differs from the traditional ones.It will make our work and life more convenient.Therefore，I suggest you buy one from its official website.重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词/副词be made up_/consist _由组成(构成)lead _导致；通向add._.把加到上stand _代表，象征；支持，主张take_ 占据(时间，空间)；从事differ _与不同答案of；oftotofor upfrom2介词短语as a result _作为的结果，由于_ a whole作为整体，总体上aside_除之外_ the point中肯，切题_ conclusion总之答案ofasfromto in3其他play a part _在中起作用come _ use运用；开始使用make fun _嘲笑be used _被用于答案inintooffor用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1The more acid you _ the bottle of water，the cloudier it becomes.Why not do an experiment to prove it?2The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage _3_ being fun and good exercise，swimming is a very useful skill.4The UN，_ about 190 member countries，is the most important international organization in the world today.5Im afraid these changes will _ a large number of people losing their jobs.6During the Mid-Autumn Festival people often eat mooncakes，which _ a happy family reunion(团聚)答案1.add to2.as a whole 3Aside from4.consisting of5.lead to6.stand for【联想积累】go短语全接触go through 通过；浏览go by 过去；经过go down 下沉；下降go over 复习；检查go for 去参加，去从事go out 出去；熄灭go along 继续；进展stand短语随手包stand up 起立，站起stand out 显眼；突出stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷stand for 代表；象征stand aside 让开；置身事外“动词名词of”短语大集会catch sight of 看见take control of 控制take charge of 主管，负责make fun of取笑；嘲弄make use of 利用take notice of注意到take the place of 取代.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.英语将来会不会继续变化的问题是很容易回答的。2Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.并不是所有的汉字都是用来描述物体而发展的。3It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them，for example，the character for “up” and “down”，which are opposites of each other.只要看这些汉字的外形就很容易区别它们的意思，如互为反义词的汉字“上”和“下”。句型公式仿写1beadj.to doHe bought a new chair and it _他买了把新椅子，坐起来很舒服。2部分否定As you know，_你们知道，并非所有的球都是圆的。3It isadj.to do sthAfter the chemical explosion in Tianjin，the public think _ serious measures to manage the chemical safety.天津化学品爆炸事件之后，民众觉得有必要采取严厉措施管理化学品安全的问题。答案1.is comfortable to sit on2.not all balls are round/all balls are not round3.it is necessary to take【联想积累】“主语be形容词不定式”快捷键(1)该句式中，不定式作表语形容词的状语，并且和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式多用主动形式表示被动含义。(2)该不定式中的动词必须是及物动词；为不及物动词时，需在动词后加上相应的介词。 单 词 点 睛1occupy vt.占领，占用(时间，空间等)；使忙碌(1)occupy sb/oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事occupy sb/oneself with sth 忙于某事(2)occupied adj.忙碌的；已占用的be occupied in doing sth 忙于做某事be occupied with sth 忙于某事【特别提醒】“忙于(做)某事”的其他常用结构还有：be busy with/(in) doing sthbe engaged in sthbe employed in doing sth单项填空_ herself with routine office tasks, she had no time to attend to her children.AOccupying BOccupiedCBeing occupied DTo be occupiedMary cant afford the film as she is _ a translation of an English novel.Abusy in Babsorbed toCoccupied with Ddevoted by答案Aoccupy oneself with/in doing sth “忙于(做)某事”，在句中occupy与主语she之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。Cbe occupied with “忙于”。be busy with, be absorbed in, be devoted to都意为“从事于；忙于”，注意正确搭配。2consist vi.组成；在于；一致(1)consist of由组成，由构成consist in(lie in)在于，存在于consist with符合，与一致(2)consistent adj.一致的；始终如一的be consistent with与一致的；相符的【特别提醒】consist of不用于被动语态和进行时态。单项填空What you say now doesnt seem to be _ with what you said last Saturday.Aconstant BconsistentCequal DcommonThe opening province which _ thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its pace of economic development.Aconsists of Bmakes upCis included Dis contained答案Bbe consistent with “与一致”；constant “不断的”；be equal to “与相等”；be common with “与相同”。Aconsist of “由构成”；make up “构成，组成”；此处应用be made up of；include “包括”，用主动形式。句意：这个开放的省份，包括13个县和3个沿海城市，将加快它经济发展的步伐。3contribute vt.& vi.捐款；贡献；捐助(1)contribute to 增加，增添；促成，有助于contribute sth to/towards 给捐献/捐赠contribute.to.向撰稿/投稿(2)contribution n贡献，捐献，投稿make a contribution to.为作贡献【特别提醒】在上述短语中，to均为介词。单项填空/写作句式训练Im sure your suggestion will _ the problem.Acontribute to solvingBbe contributed to solveCcontribute to solveDbe contributed to solvingFinally，some good English study websites _(2012山东，书面表达)最后，一些好的英语学习网站对我的学习进步起了很大的作用。I admire Edison a lot because of _我崇拜爱迪生是因为对世界的巨大贡献。答案Acontribute to “有助于，促成”，其中to为介词，后面要用名词或动名词。句意：我相信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。contribute a lot to my improvementhis great contribution to the world4concern n关心，忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣(1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心/担心(2)concern oneself about/with.对感兴趣(3)concerned adj.(与某事)有关的；焦急的，担心的be concerned about/for sb/sth 关心，挂念，担心be concerned with 涉及；与有关；参与as far as.be concerned 就而言(4)concerning prep.关于【特别提醒】concerned充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的”；如果表示“有关的”，作定语要后置。如：a concerned father一位担心的父亲；all the people concerned所有相关的人员。单项填空/写作句式训练What the public is _ about is whether medical workers and scientists will be able to find a cure for this new disease in a short time.Aconcerning BconcernCconcerned Dto concern_ is my final exam which will be held two weeks later，so I have to make a preparation for it at that time.(2016全国，书面表达)让我担心的是两周以后要进行的期末考试，所以到时我必须准备。_，every summer I stay at my uncles house in the country for three weeks and enjoy a wonderful life there.(2016四川，书面表达)在我看来，每到暑假我在农村叔叔家里待上三周，享受一下那里的生活。答案Cbe concerned about“为担心/担忧”。What makes me concernedAs far as Im concerned5differ vi.不同，相异；意见相左(1)differ from不同于；和不同differ in在方面不同(2)make a difference有差别，有影响tell the difference between A and B 分清A和Bbe different from.in.在方面与不同单项填空/写作句式训练Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _ size and shape.Aon Bfrom Cby DinThere is a difference _ ten degrees _ temperature _ the day and the night.Aof；of；between Bof；in；betweenCfrom；to；between Dbetween；of；betweenThere is no doubt that it is the government action _，though sometimes results are opposite.毫无疑问，政府的举措至关紧要，尽管有时也会适得其反。答案Ddiffer.in.“在方面不同”，符合句意。B句意：白天和黑夜温度相差10度。(两者之间的)差异，用difference between.；(在某方面的)差异，用difference in.；(有多大的)差异，用difference of.。that makes a difference6combine v(使)结合，(使)联合，兼有，使融合combine.with.把与结合起来be combined with与结合combine against为反对联合起来in combination with与联合用所给词的适当形式填空/单项填空_(combine) with safety theory，the recent accidents occurring in the world have been analyzed.In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”(2015福建，33)These refugees are looked after by the _(combine) efforts of the host countries and non-governmental organizations.The man who thought of _ a gas engine with wheels was the inventor of automobiles.Acomparing BcombiningCcompeting Dcommunicating答案CombinedcombiningcombinedBcombine.with. “把和结合起来”。7convenient adj.方便的；便利的(1)It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人做某事方便sth is convenient for sb 某物对某人来说是方便的(2)convenience n方便，便利at ones convenience 在某人方便时for ones convenience 为了某人方便【特别提醒】convenient只能用物/事作主语或用it作形式主语，而不能用人作主语。妙语助记Its a great convenience to live here.At my convenience，I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping is convenient to my wife.It is convenient for my son to go to school，for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday is convenient for you，be sure to come to get together.住在这里真是方便。我可以抽空去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。购物对我妻子来说也很方便。我儿子上学也很方便，因为距学校只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日方便，一定要来聚一聚。单项填空Come and see me whenever _Ayou are convenientByou will be convenientCit is convenientDit will be convenient to youOur new house is very _ for me as I can get to the office in five minutes.Aadaptable BcomfortableCconvenient Davailable答案Cconvenient作表语时，主语不能是人，可用it is convenient for/to sb结构，D项时态错。C句意：我们的新居很便利，从家到办公室只需5分钟。convenient“方便的”，符合题意。8replace vt.替换；代替；取代；把放回原处replace.with/by.用替换in place of代替take ones place代替；就座take the place of代替单项填空/完成句子They tried to _ hard plastics for metals in manufacturing machine parts.Areplace BsubstituteCtake the place of Dgive way toIt is generally believed that teachers will never _ (被电脑取代)in class.Most scientists agree that computers cannot completely _(代替人类)答案Bsubstitute A for Breplace B with A “用A来代替B ”；A takes the place of B “A代替B ”；give way to “让路，让步”。be replaced with/by computerstake the place of human9raise vt.饲养(家畜)；养育，培养；种植(作物)；提高，增加；举起；筹集(资金)；提出raise ones voice 提高声音raise money for.为筹款raise a question 提出问题raise a family 养家糊口写出下列句子中加黑词的含义/单项填空So he raised his glass and cried：“Your health，Carl！”The price was raised to $10.Theres one point Id like to raise.We are trying to raise funds for the Red Cross.Thats the way he was raised.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born so that she could stay home and _ her family.Afeed BsupportCraise Dall above答案举起提高，增加提出筹集(资金)培养，养育D句意：当儿子出生时凯茜就已辞去了工作，目的是她能够待在家里养家。raise/feed/support ones family “养家”。10distinguish v区分；辨别；分清；成为的特征；使有别于distinguish.from.使别于的特征；区分和distinguish between.and.区分和be distinguished for因而出名be distinguished as辨别为；称之为介、副词填空/单项填空He was distinguished _ his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school.Research suggests that babies learn to see by distinguishing _ areas of light and dark.Color blind people often find it difficult to _ between blue and green.Aseparate BdistinguishCcompare Dcontrast答案forbetweenB句意：色盲的人常感到区分蓝和绿困难。distinguish between.and. “区分和”。11ban vt.禁止；取缔 n禁令；谴责ban sb from(doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事a ban on sth对的禁令put/place a ban on sth宣布禁止under a ban受禁止；被查禁单项填空/写作句式训练Because of the shortage of water there is a _ on the use of hosepipes.Aban Bvote Clawyer DboycottThe Chinese government has decided _ across the country.中国政府已经决定在全国范围内的公共场合禁止吸烟。答案Aban强调通过法律禁止，后接介词on。句意：因为缺水，禁止使用水龙软管。to ban smoking in public places12access n(接近的)方法；通路；入径；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)；可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入(接近)accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的【特别提醒】access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to是介词。单项填空/写作句式训练Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.Aaccessible BrelativeCacceptable DsensitiveThe system has been designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.Aaccess BpassageCway DapproachI know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you _(2012天津，书面表达)我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。答案A句意：弗兰克把药放在顶层抽屉里，以确保孩子们够不到。accessible表示“可以得到的，可以接近的”，通常与to搭配。A句意：新设计的系统能够让学生便捷、容易地搜索到图书馆的电子资源。give.access to.是固定词组，表示“能得到，能进入”，所以选A。have great access to it短 语 点 拨1lead to 导致，造成(后果)；通往Studying babies play may lead to a better understanding of science.(2016浙江，阅读C)研究孩子玩耍可以让人们更好地了解科学。(1)lead sb to do.使某人做lead sb to.使某人得出lead the way带路(2)in the lead领先；处于首位take the lead带头；领先单项填空/写作句式训练The good result _ the correct methods；that is to say，correct methods _ good result.Alies；lead Bleads to；lie inClies in；lead to Dlies to；lead toWe strongly believe that war never settles anything.It only _ violence.Aruns into Bcomes fromCleads to Dbegins withNot far away there is a bridge _ for more fruit.(2011北京，开放作文)不远处有一座桥可以让他到达树旁摘到更多的水果。答案C句意：好的结果在于正确的方法，也就是说，正确的方法导致好的结果。lie in “在于”；lead to “导致，造成”，符合句意。C由句意可知，此处应是“战争只能导致暴力”。lead to“导致；造成”，符合句意。that can lead him to the tree2as a whole总体上；整体看来The festival will be great for our city and for the country as a whole.这次会演对我们城市乃至整个国家都将是意义重大的。on the whole大体上；基本上用以上短语填空/单项填空The department _ has performed well this year._，life was much quieter after John left._，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.AAs the whole BIn the wholeCOn the whole DFor the whole答案as a wholeOn the wholeCon the whole “总的来说”，为固定搭配。3pick up取，接载；营救，搭救；拾起，捡起；收听(节目)；无意中学到；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.(2015全国，阅读A)有时候这种方法不能起作用，我必须拿起电视，晃一晃来除掉(静电)噪音。pick out 精心挑选；认出来单项填空It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _ my friend.Aturn out Bbring outCcall out Dpick outShe _ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked up答案Dpick out “认出，选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑，很难认出朋友。turn out “打扫，驱逐，使外倾，生产，制造，关掉”；bring out “使显示，出版，生产”；call out “唤起，大声叫唤”。Dpick up “学会，学到”，指通过非正规的方式学会或学到某种技能，如语言等。pick out “选好，选出”，指从许多东西中挑选出质量好的；make out “理解，领悟；发现，看出”；make up “补，弥补”。4stand for 代表，象征；支持For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”(2016全国，七选五)例如，bridge可能代表meet，而out代表me。stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out突出stand doing/to do容忍做as it stands照此情况，照这个样子from where I stand以我的观点(立场)单项填空/写作句式训练He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant _ his actions at all.Aask for Baccount toCcall for Dstand forCinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.No wonder she _ above her colleagues in Chinese.Astands out Bsticks outCcomes out Dsorts outIn China，these knots _(2013新课标全国，书面表达)在中国，这些结代表友谊、爱情和好运。答案D句意：这些天他行为古怪，我根本不能容忍他的行为。stand for “忍受，容忍”，符合句意。A答语句意：难怪她的汉语比她的同事们学得好。stand out “突出，杰出”，符合句意。stand for friendship，love and good luck1raise：collect，support，increase2entirely：completely3be