中考英语总复习---主谓一致(1).ppt

语法专练 主谓一致 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 There be somebeefontheplate 2 Notonlyyoubutalsoshe have beentoParis 3 Fiftydollars be enough 4 Bettywithherparents be goingtoBeijing 5 Doingmorningexercise make ushealthy 6 Nobody like theboringmatch 7 There be anumberofbooks butnoneof them be myfavorite 8 Thisistheboywho want tomeetyou is has is is makes likes are are is wants 1 掌握就近一致原则 3 掌握意义一致原则 2 掌握语法一致原则 主谓一致原则 1 either or 要么 要么 neither nor 既不 也不 notonly butalso 不但 而且 1 Neitheryounorhe right 你和他都不对 2 Eitheryouorthey know theanswer 不是你们就是他们知道答案 3 NotonlyhebutalsoI 不仅他还有我也被邀请了 isinvitedB areinvitedC aminvited 考点一 就近一致原则 is C know 即谓语的单 复数取决于离谓语最近的主语的单 复数形式 2 therebe句型中 谓语动词和最靠近的主语一致 如 1 There atableandtwochairsintheroom 2 There twochairsandatableintheroom is are 3 以here开头的倒装句中 其谓语动词和最靠近的主语一致 如 1 Here aletterandsomebooksforyou 2 Here somebooksandaletterforyou 3 Here come thebus is are comes 1 单数名词作主语时 谓语动词要用单数形式 复数名词作主语时 谓语动词要用复数形式 如 考点二 语法一致原则 即主 谓语在语法形式上保持一致 2 Thechildren be playingoutside 1 Theboy go toschoolearlyeverymorning goes are 2 由and或both and 连接的并列成分作主语时 谓语动词要用复数形式 如 1 BothheandI be right are 3 主语后有with togetherwith alongwith aswellas like but except inadditionto besides including without等介词短语 谓语动词仍要和主语保持一致 如 1 Marywithhermother shop now 2 Allthestudents includingTom be goingtothepark isshopping are 4 一些只有复数意义的名词 如people police cattle clothes等作主语时 谓语动词要用复数 1 Alotofpeople be dancingoutside 2 Thepolice be lookingforthelostboy are are 1 Theshoes underthebed 2 Apairofshoes underthebed 5 由两部分构成的物体名词 如glasses shoes trousers chopsticks scissors等作主语时 谓语动词用复数 但是 如果这些名词被量词apairof等修饰时 谓语动词跟量词一致 如 is are 6 动词不定式 动名词或从句作主语时 谓语动词一般用单数形式 如 1 Doingalotofpractice agoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish 2 WhatIneed agoodbook is is Thisistheboywho want toseeyou Theboyswhoareplayingfootballthere mybestfriends 7 在定语从句中 关系代词that who which等作主语时 其谓语动词的数应与先行词的数保持一致 wants are 1 Twentyyears alongtime 二十年是一段长时间 2 Tendollars enough 十美元足够了 考点三 意义一致原则 1 表示时间 距离 价格 度量衡等的复数名词作主语时 通常被看作一个整体 谓语动词常用单数 如 is 即主 谓语在意义上保持一致关系 is 1 Class1 thebestclassinthisschool 一班是这所学校最好的班 整体 2 Class1 thewinners 一班是胜利者 具体成员 2 有些集合名词 如family team class group等作主语时 若指一个整体 谓语动词用单数 若指具体成员 谓语动词用复数 如 is are 3 不定代词all most more some any therest作主语时 如果代词指代复数可数名词 谓语动词用复数形式 如果代词指代单数可数名词或不可数名词 谓语动词用单数形式 如 1 Allofthework have beenfinished 2 Allofthepeople have gone has have 4 不定代词something anything nothing everyone anybody nobody each neither either little much one等作主语时 谓语动词用单数形式 如 is is 1 Someone waitingforyou 有人在等你 2 Neitheroftheanswers right 两个答案都不对 5 分数或百分数 all some most any therest of 名词作主语 谓语动词要和of之后的名词单复数保持一致 如 wasdone work 1 Someofthework bymeyesterday 昨天 有一些工作是由我做的 2 Someofthestudents work hardeveryday 一些学生学习很努力 1 Noneoftheadvice be accepted 没有建议被接受 2 Noneofthechildrenhere like art 这儿没有孩子喜欢艺术 6 Noneof作主语时 如果后面接复数名词 谓语动词可用单数形式或复数形式 如果后面接不可数名词 谓语动词用单数形式 如 like likes was 7 the 形容词 表示一类人 thepoor therich theold theyoungthecrowd等 用作主语时 谓语动词用复数 如 are Theold takengoodcareofinthisarea 这个地区的老人被照顾得很好 8 news works 作品 工作 physics politic政治 mathematics数学 词貌似复数 实为单数 谓语用单数 1 ThisisoneofthemostmovingfilmsthatI have everseen 定语从句 这是我看过的最感人的电影 2 Oneofmyclassmates have movedtoCanada 简单句 9 在oneof 复数名词 who that which引导的从句结构中 关系代词who that which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one 因此 从句中的动词应该是复数形式 如 have has 10 anumberof 作主语时 谓语动词用复数 thenumberof 作主语时 谓语动词用单数 如 is are 1 Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass 50 我们班学生的数量是五十个 2 Anumberofplayers fromJapan 一些队员来自日本 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 be everythingOK 2 Nobody know theanswertothequestion 3 Tendividedbytwo be five 4 Eitheryouorshe have madeawrongdecision 5 Thefamily be spendinglastweekendtogether 6 Breadwithbutter be herdailybreakfast 7 Thepolice be tryingtocatchthethiefnow 8 There be alotofgoodnewsintoday snewspaper 过关测试 Is knows is has were is are is 1 oftheboysinClass4isplayinggames A AllB EachC Theboth2 Playingbaseball Dale sfavouritesport A isB areC were3 EveryoneexceptTomandJohn therewhenthemeetingbegan A areB isC wereD was4 Ithinkphysics maths A issousefulasB aremoreusefulasC areasusefulasD ismuchmoreusefulthan5 There someChineseandthreeAmericansinthetravellingteam A areB isC hasD have B A B D A 6 Thepoetandmusician ourschooltoday A visitB visitsC wasvisitingD arevisiting7 thepopulationofChina A HowmuchisB HowmanyareC WhatisD Whatnumberis8 Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool thestudentsinourschool overtwothousand A Thenumberof isB Thenumberof areC Anumberof isD Anumberof are9 Theknifeandfork onthetable A beB isC areD tobe B C A B 就近原则 either or neither nor notonly butalso therebe 以here开头的句子 语法一致原则 主语S 单 谓动V 单 S 复 V 复 S 1andS 2 V 复 bothS 1andS 2 V 复 Summary 语法专练 主谓一致 语法一致原则 with togetherwith alongwithbut except inadditiontoS besides including V aswellas 由S 决定 likewithoutpeople police cattle clothes V 复 语法一致原则 glasses shoes trouserschopsticks scissors V 复 glassesshoesapairof trousers V 单 chopsticksscissors 语法一致原则 动词不定式todo动名词doing V 单 从句clause先行词 that who which V 由先行词决定 意义一致原则 时间距离 复 V 单 价格度量衡family V 单 team指整体class指具体成员Group V 复 allmost V 复 more代n 复 Someany代n 单 therest不可数n V 单 意义一致原则 something somebodyanything anybodynothing nobodyeveryone everybody V 单 each neither eitherlittle much one 意义一致原则 分数或百分数 n 复 V 复 allSomemo