上海版牛津英语4B期末知识点复习.doc

.4B期末复习资料Chapter 1一、名词单数变复数的规律：1、可数名词以s, x, ch, sh,部分o结尾的名词+ esbenches, buses ， classes ， glasses， dresses， waitresses ， foxes boxes，peaches， sandwiches， watches ， branches ， dishes， brushes，fishes， beaches2、辅音+y结尾的名词，去y变i+ esLady-ladies cherry-cherries strawberry-strawberries library-libraries fly-flies lorry-lorries body-bodies baby-babies story-stories city-cities family-families， aviary-aviaries party-parties battery-batteries 3以f或fe结尾的名词，去f , fe 变v + esknife-knives（小刀） wolf-wolves leaf-leaves scarf-scarves life-lives 4、不可数名词没有复数用“ / ”表示water juice meat coffee tea hair jam glue paper ice grass rice flour milk sugar bread butter corn hay honey food fruit sand corn fishhomework hair string 5、不规则单词：man-men child-children tooth-teeth foot-feet mouse-mice woman-women 6、单复数不变的名词sheep-sheep deer-deer Chapter 2二、反义词.1. short- long/tall2. big-small 3. tall-short 4. old-young /new 5. new-old 6. large-little 7. smooth-rough 8. hard-soft 9. hot-cold 10. strong-weak(软弱)11. sharp-blunt(钝的) 12. brave-afraid 13. black-white 14. thin-fat 15. fast-slow (慢) 16. quiet-loud 17. warm-cool 18. clean-dirty 19. dry-wet 20. full-hungry 21. sit up-stand down 22. turn on-turn off 23. open-close 24. go-come 25. behind-in front of 26. left-right27. on-under /off 28. this-that 29. these-those 30. put on-take off31. good-bad32. inside-outside33. here-there34. bring-take35. happy-sad36. open-close/shut37. rise-go down 38. beforeafter 39. always-never三、疑问代词1.what什么 （对句子中的宾语提问）2.what colour 什么颜色（对颜色提问）3. what shape什么形状（对形状提问）4.what time什么时间（对几点钟提问）5.where哪里（对地点介词词组提问）6.when什么时候（对时间年，月，日，星期提问7.which哪一个哪一些（对句子中的定语提问）8.why为什么（对原因提问）9.who谁（对主语，宾语提问）10.whose谁的（对所有格提问）11.how怎样（对方式，程度，身体提问）12. how many多少（对可数名词数量提问）13. how old几岁（对年龄提问） 14.how much多少（对不可数名词数量提问，对价格提问）四、人称代词 主格宾格所有格Imemyyouyouyourhehimhissheherheritititsweusouryouyouyourtheythemtheir五、同音词here-hear where-wear their-there meet-meat for-fourtoo-two-to I-eye know-no see-sea pear-pair dear-deer bee-be son-sun hour-ourbye-by-buy write-right flower-flourknow-nowhos-whoseChapter 3六、时态1、 一般现在时1）表达频繁发生，反复发生，习惯性发生的一种状态。2）常见单词： often sometimes usually always never every day 3）句子结构： 肯定句： 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形 主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数否定句：主语（第一、二、三复）+dont+ 动词原形 主语（第三人称单数）+doesnt+动词原形（助动词后加动词原形）一般疑问句：Do+ 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形? Yes, 主+do. No, 主+ dont. Does+ 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形? Yes, 主+does. No, 主+ doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ do+ 主语（第一、二、三复）+动词原形? 疑问词+ does+ 主语（第三人称单数）+动词原形?4) 动词第三人称构成一般情况+s以s, sh, ch, o结尾加es: watches, washes, catches, brushes, goes以辅音字母加y结尾,去y加ies: carries, flies, 特殊情况： have-has2、现在进行时1）表达动作正在进行中。2）常见单词： listen look now 时间点 3）句子结构： 肯定句： 主语+be+动词现在分词否定句：主语+be+not+动词现在分词一般疑问句：Be+主语+动词现在分词?特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be+主语+动词现在分词?4) 动词现在分词构成一般情况+ing以不发音的e结尾去e加ing: dancing, making, taking, living, riding, dozing, 重读闭音节，双写加ing: putting, chatting, sitting, digging, swimming, running, gettingChapter 4七、语法点1、量词： a glass of a pair of a bar of a cup of a box of a bowl of1）量词词组后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数。a glass of juice, a box of cookies2) 量词词组的单复数以量词前的数词为准：a pair of scissors 单数 two pairs of scissors复数2、选择疑问句： 1） 用or连接两个选项部分。2）不能用yes, no回答。 Is it an apple or an orange? Its an apple. 3、询问感官1） 用be 动词： How is it? How are they?2) 用助动词： How does it feel/ smell/ taste? How do they feel/ smell/ taste?4、to have 的句型What do you have? I have What does he have? He has.5、询问物主1） 句子结构: Whose +名词+ be+主语？主语+be+物主代词/所有格+名词。Whose knife is this/that? Its Dannys.Whose books are these/those? They are my books. 2) 名词所有格的构成单数名词后面加s Peters cat my mothers car the trees shadow复数名词后面加 the dogs tails teachers office the trees shadows6、介词用法1）in +季节、月份、年份、国家、早、下午、傍晚 in spring in January in 1998 in China2）on+星期、日期 on Sunday on June the first3）at+节日、时间点、晚上、周末、中午 at seven oclock at the Double Ninth Festival7、 时间表达法1）直接表达法： 整点： 小时+oclock ten oclock 其他时间： 小时+分钟 five fifteen 5:15 twelve forty-five 12:45 one thirty 1:302) 间接表达法： 半点： half past+小时 half past one 1:30不过半点： 分钟+past+小时 a quarter past five 5:15 过半点： 几点差几分 分钟+to+小时 a quarter to one 12:458、let+宾格+动词原形。9、球类前面不加the, 乐器前面要加the Play football play the piano10、游泳课程须知 swimming class 游泳需要： a swimsuit a swimming cap a pair of swimming goggles 游泳前（before）： do warm-up exercises clean your body 游泳后（after）: clean your body 游泳好处： Swimming is fun. It makes you healthy and strong.11、动物食性： Cat-fish dog-bones parrot-corn tortoise-meat12、房间以及相应的功能 bedroom-sleep living room-watch TV(television) bathroom-wash hair kitchen-cook dinner13、名词变形容词: noisenoisy sunsunny cloudcloudy windwindy rainrainy puzzle-puzzled music-musical动词变形容词: wakeawake sleepasleep 14、一日三餐： have breakfast have lunch have dinner15、是做什么的时候了： Its time to +动词原形 Its time for+名词16、 首字母大写： 人名，国家，语言，星期，月份，节日， 学科，国籍，年级， 班级17、乐器发音： Piano-ding triangle-ting violin-zing drum-boom18、每周的第一天： Sunday is the first of the week.19、节日的相关信息： FestivalMonthWeatherActivityTraditional foodthe Spring Festivalin January or Februarycold and snowybuy new clothes, watch the fireworksdumpling, fishthe Dragon Boat Festival In May or Junehot, sunny or rainywatch dragon boat racesrice dumplingsthe Mid-autumn FestivalSeptember or Octobercool and drylook at the beautiful moonmooncakesthe Double Ninth FestivalOctobercool and dryclimb the mountains, visit old peopleDouble Ninth cakes中国传统节日前加the 八、语音/a: / car park yard Mark /u: / blue school Sue noon / :/ Laura floor door/: / skirt purse girl /i: / bee tea see/ deer tear here beer fear hear ear clear/e/ where chair hair wear there pear bear square Clare/a/ five pie Mike smile mine line /u/ Joe goat Flo toast boat coat go hello toe/ toy noise boy Joyce noise /a/ mouse bow cow owl ouch out brown cloud/e/ today May wait day play hurray / / smooth this that those these the there their them then/ / thin thick think birthday mouth month path Chapter 5九、作文My favourite Festival I like the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is in January or February. It is cold and snowy. During the Spring Festival, People go to the supermarket. People usually buy new clothes and watch the fireworks. People eat dumplings.My Day My names Betty. I am very busy. I get up at seven oclock. I go to school at eight oclock. I have seven classes. I go home at four oclock. I often play football after school. I usually do my homework at seven oclock. I am busy, but I am happy. Bens Day Ben is very busy. He gets up at seven oclock. He goes to school at eight oclock. He has seven classes. He goes home at four oclock. He often plays football after school. He usually does his homework at seven oclock. Ben is busy, but he is happy.My week My names Betty. I am very busy. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I play football on Monday. I play the piano on Wednesday. I go to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , I often go to the park. I am busy, but I am happy.Bens week He is Ben. He is very busy. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. He plays football on Monday. He plays the piano on Wednesday. He goes to the Chinese chess club on Friday. On Saturday and Sunday , He often goes to the park. He is busy, but he is happy.My family My names Betty. Its six oclock. My mother is cooking dinner. My father is watching TV. My brother is making a model plane. He can do it very well. I am doing my homework. We are all very happy. My favourite fruit I like watermelons. Look at this watermelon. Its green outside. Its red inside. Touch it. Its hard and smooth. Smell it. Its nice. Taste it. Its sweet. I often eat the watermelons in summer. My favourite pet I like cats very much. I have a cat. Its white. Its small. Its eyes are big. Its tail is long. It can climb the tree. It likes eating cat food and fish. It likes playing with the ball. Its very cute!My favourite sport My favourite sport is swimming. I have a pair of swimming goggles, a swimsuit and a swimming cap. I do