雅思大作文语料库.doc

雅思大作文语料库 教育&科技5第 5 页 共 5 页1. advanced science 尖端科学2. scientific invention 科学发明3. exert a far-reaching impact on 对产生一种深远的影响4. double-edged sword 双刃剑5. earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6. pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路7. lay a solid foundation for 为打下良好的基础8. energy crisis 能源危机9. depletion of resources 能源消耗10. milestone 里程碑11. sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12. technical innovation 科技创新13. expediency 权宜之计 14. antithetical 与背道而驰的15. over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16. a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17. exhaust gas 废气18. disastrous 灾难性的19. overshadow 使相形见绌20. compared to/with 与相比21. usher in 引领22. speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒适23. opposite forces 负面影响24. a fatal breakdown 致命故障25. potential hazards 潜在危险26. pose a threat to 对有一种威胁27. promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28. accelerate 加速 29. means of transportation 交通方式30. transportation tools 交通工具31. social status 社会地位32. environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33. make peoples life easier 使人们生活更方便34. alternative fuel 可替代燃料35. sustainable development 可持续性发展36. scientific exploration 科学探索37. air travel 航空旅行38. ridiculous 可笑的 39. absurd 荒唐的 40. substitute 取代41. overcome difficulties 克服困难42. make progress 取得进步43. a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44. unprecedented 前所未有的45. soaring 不断上升的46. give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47. see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48. aggravate 使恶化 49. optimize 优化 50. cure-all solution 万能良药 社会话题 1. urbanization 城市化2. centralization 集中化 3. imbalance 不平衡4. in the long run 从长远角度而言5. infrastructure基础设施6. booming 繁荣发展的7. tertiary industry 第三产业8. tranquility 宁静 9. revenue 税收10. commercialization 商业化11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤12. water scarcity 水短缺13. the environmental pollution 环境污染14. over-industrialization 过度工业化15. over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16. unemployment 失业17. wealth distribution财富分配18. social instability 社会动荡 19. urban construction 城市建设20. population explosion 人口激增21. a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22. drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24. a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living 高额生活费用27. pastoral life 田园生活28. class polarization 阶级两极分化29. social welfare 社会福利30. give special care to 给予特殊关照31. urban sprawl城市扩张32. convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33. better medical services 更好的医疗服务34. pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to 易于患上 36. melting pot 熔炉37. on the brink of 处于边缘38. pollutant 污染性物质39. waste disposal 废物处理40. put the blame on 归咎于 41. be attributable to 归因为 42. ways of consumption 消费方式43. suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44. citizen 居民45. be confronted with 面临着46. breed crimes 滋生犯罪47. vicious cycle 恶性循环48. a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49. give priority to 优先考虑 50. city planners 城市规划者 工作&就业1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2. adaptability适应性3. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 4. prosperity 繁荣 5. be disadvantageous to 对不利6. flow of personnel 人才流动7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8. survival of the fittest 适者生存9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感 10. potentiality潜能11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协12. be deeply impressed with 对印象很深13. company philosophy 企业文化14. flexibility 灵活性15. competitive 竞争激烈的16. arena 舞台17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19. a fat salary 收入颇丰20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21. a sense of responsibility 责任感22. material gains 物质待遇23. promising future 光明的前途24. bright prospect 光明的前景25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26. turning point 转折点27. be closely related to 与息息相关28. get advanced in the society 出人头地29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion 升迁机会31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand ones horizon 开阔视野34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36. shoulder/undertake ones responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我38. a well-paid job 高收入工作39. creative work 创造性工作40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值42. enrich ones social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43. cultivate ones independence and toughness培养自己的独立性和坚韧性 44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展45. display ones talent 展示才能46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47. promotion opportunity 提升机会48. meet ones personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49. define ones role 确定自己的角色50. social recognition 社会认可51. accumulate experience 获取经验52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的53. motivation动机54. workaholic工作狂55. working environment 工作环境56. work overtime 加班57. improve ones capabilities 提高某人能力58. develop ones talents 培养才智59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能 文娱&媒体1. paparazzi狗仔队2. mass media 大众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐 journalism新闻业4. the latest news 最新消息5. exclusive news 独家新闻6. news agency新闻社7. freedom of the press 新闻自由8. coverage 新闻报道9. do reportage on 报导 10. hit the headlines 上头条 11. live broadcast 直播12. quiz show 智力竞争节目13. game show 游戏节目14. talk show 脱口秀15. sitcom 情景喜剧 16. soap opera 肥皂剧17. movie star 电影明星18. affair 绯闻 19. rise to fame 声名鹊起20. invade ones privacy 侵扰了的隐私21. popularity 知名度22. scandal 丑闻23. sensational 轰动的 24. prevalent 普遍的、流行的25. audience ratings 收视率26. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中27. be a great comfort to somebody 对来说是一个巨大安慰28. meet different tastes 满足不同口味29. follow the fashion blindly盲目追逐时尚30.cultural insights 文化视角31. learn about the would 了解世界32. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历33. move somebody to tears 使感动落泪34. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐35. venue场所36. has its value 有其自己价值37. inspiration灵感38. scope of knowledge 知识面39. spread knowledge 传播知识40. break with old customs 抛弃传统41. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传42. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式43. satiate peoples psychological demands 满足心理需求44. attach more importance to 更重视 45. nurture imagination 培养想象力46. arouse ones curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心47. enrich ones knowledge 丰富某人知识48. value of knowledge 知识的价值49. cultural differences 文化差异性50. time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒51. cultural diversity 文化多元化52. cultural treasures 文化宝藏53. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流54. cultural reconstruction 文化重建55. spiritual civilization 精神文明56. achievements of art 艺术成就57. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产58. blueprint 蓝图 skyscraper 摩天大楼59. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼60. city construction 城市建设61. beautify our life 美化我们的生活62. human civilization 人类文明63. cradle of culture 文化摇篮64. mainstream culture 主流文化65. cultural traditions 文化传统66. local customs and practices 风土人情67. attract peoples eyes 吸引人们的眼球68. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解69. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统70. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平雅思常见替换词1解决: solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2破坏：damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：develop, cultivate, foster，nurture5优势：advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6缺陷：disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9认为：think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：protect, conserve, preserve11确保：assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求 ：request, demand, needs, requisition14消除 ：eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16因此：so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20急剧的：dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：allege, asse