同步辅导答案Unit.doc

Key to Unit 4Text A Tony Trivisonnos American Dream课前预习Directions: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.1. make ones dream come true实现梦想 (Intro.，L. 4)2. broken English 结结巴巴的英语 (P. 2, L.2)3. turn sb. away/down拒绝某人 (P. 4, L.3/P.15, L.4)4. come to sb. for help上门求助 (P. 4, L.4)5. get home from work下班回家 (P. 5, L.1)6. ask for pay 索要报酬 (P. 7, L.2)7. rebuild business重整业务 (P. 8, L.2)8. compliment sb. on sth.因某事赞扬某人 (P. 8, L.5)9. summer passed into fall夏去秋来 (P. 11, L.1)10. precision work精细的工作 (P. 15, L. 3)11. take a cut in pay减薪水 (P. 16, L.1)12. be delighted with 为感到高兴 (P.16, L. 5)13. a satisfying end of the story令人满意的故事结局 (P.16, L.6)14. loan money on character 人品贷款 (P. 19, L.1-2) 15. a man of character人品端正 (P. 20, L.2)16. down payment 首付 (P.21, L.2)17. odds and ends零星杂物 (P. 21, L.3-4)18. a look of confidence 自信的样子 (P. 22, L.3)19. to send for sb.接来某人 (P. 26, L.4)20. neatly dressed 穿戴整齐 (P.27, L.2)21. above all 最重要的是 (P.31, L.3)22. decimal point小数点 (P.32, L.5)巩固应用I. Directions: Now youve learned Text A in detail. Lets check how much youve learned from it! Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure you use expressions from the text.1.Tom did not rise as those super stars, yet he managed to make his own dream come true (他设法实现了自己的梦想). (P. 82, Intro., L. 4)1. I found him standing by the road (我发现他正站在路边), waiting for Mary. (P. 1, L.3)2. The secretary assumed you had turned him away (秘书还以为你拒绝了他), so walked away without any words.(P. 6, L.2+ P. 4, L.3)3. The boss complimented him on his hard work (夸奖他工作努力). (P. 8, L.5)4. Her parents were delighted with her progress (为她的进步感到高兴) and decided to send her a gift. (P. 16, L.5)5. Our company could not afford three assistants (请不起三位助理). Besides, the present staff are quite efficient. (P. 19, L.2)6. He persuaded his childhood friend to (他说服儿时伙伴) invest in Hong Kong. (P. 27, L.3)7. After sharing his adventure in South Africa, I found he grew in stature in my mind (他的形象在我的心目中越来越高大). (P.30, L.2)9.They had all reached their success by the same route and by the same values and principles (通过同样的途径，本着同样的价值观和原则): vision, determination, self-control, optimism, self-respect and , above all, integrity. (P. 31, L.2)II. Language FocusEx. I. Translate the following English expressions into Chinese and Chinese into English.1. check the balance in bank account on an ATM 在自动取款机上查询账户余额 (P.91, I-1-2)2. take risks to achieve success冒险取得成功 (P.91, I-1-6)3. live on 靠过活 (P.91, I-1-7)4. birth record 出生记录 (P.91, I-1-9)5. on the average平均 (P.91, I-1-11)6. travel around the world环游世界 (P.91, I-2-2)7. be firm in ones decision 意志坚定 (P.92, I-2-5)8. in the shortest possible time在尽可能短的时间内 (P.92, I-2-5)9. build up a reputation for kindness因心地善良而闻名(P.92, I-3-3)10. 乱扔纸屑 discard litter (P.91, I-1-5)11. 周薪 weekly earnings (P.91, I-1-11) 12. 收入丰厚的工作a well-paid job (P.91, I-2-2)13. 逛商场wander around the department stores (P.92, I-3-1)14. 待售商品the items for sale (P.92, I-3-1)15. 下岗工人 laid-off workers (P.92, I-3-2)16. 再就业机会 re-employment opportunities (P.92, I-3-2)17. 参加葬礼attend the funeral (P.92, I-3-3)18. 宇宙中的生命迹象the evidence of life in space (P.104, II-2-3)Ex. II. Please translate the Chinese expressions in the following sentences into English. Be sure to use expressions from the exercises.1.If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you will see that we are approaching (我们正接近) the Tower of London. (P. 91, I-1-3)2.To my amazement (令我惊讶的是), Bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world. (P.91, I-2-2)3.He was very much respected in the neighborhood (他深受邻居们尊敬) and hundreds attended his funeral when he passed away. (P.92, I-3-3)4.Right from the start (从一开始), Tony showed a determination to get on. (P. 94, Cloze 1, L. 3-4)5.He worked hard and showed he had the capacity to take on (有能力从事) skilled work. (P. 94, Cloze 1, L.8)III. Language EnhancementEx. I. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English.1.对很多移民而言，美国梦意味着改善生活的机会。For many immigrants, American Dream means the opportunity to make a better life. (P.82, Intro., L.2)2.公司总裁夸奖了他的正直，远见和乐观精神。The company CEO complimented him on his integrity, vision and optimism. (P. 83, P. 8, L.5 + P. 85, P. 31, L.3)3.他到邻居那儿寻求帮助，却遭到了拒绝。He went to his neighbors for help, but was turned down after all. (P.82, P. 4, L.4+ P.83, P. 15, L.4)4.创造机遇比等待机遇更为重要。It is more important to create opportunities than to wait for them. (P.96, Translation. L.5)5.了解到托尼取得的令人惊奇的成就后，他的形象在我心目中逐渐高大起来。Having learned the amazing achievement of Tony, I found he grew in stature in my mind. (P. 96, Translation, L.4 + P.85, P. 30, L.2)Ex. II. Complete the following passage by putting the Chinese expressions into English.The American Dream means different things to different people (美国梦对不同的人有不同的意义). Some people dream they can start/open a small business (做点小生意) like a take-out restaurant or a dry cleaner. Some people dream they can buy a comfortable house in the suburbs and send for their families to live with (接来家人同住). Some people hope their children could receive better education here, and thereof get a better job. With talent and hard work (凭着天赋与勤劳)， some immigrants did have achieved great opportunities in this melting pot, while unfortunately, the majority of others have to face up to the fate of being turned away one time after another (却不得不面对一次次的拒绝). In the end, only a small group of people survived in such fierce competition, and these people share something in common: vision, determination, sefl-control, self-respect, optimism and integrity (远见，决心，自律，自重，乐观和正直).Text B With His Own Two Hands课前预习Directions: Read the text and find out the English versions for the following expressions.1.非法移民illegal immigrants (P. 97, Intro., L. 1/P. 97, P. 1，L.7)2.谋生make a living (P. 97, Intro., L.1)3.在（某个领域）出色excel in (P. 97, Intro., L.2/P. 98, P. 13, L. 1)4.一位杰出的脑外科医生a leading brain surgeon (P. 97, Intro., L.2)5.继续学业 keep up with school (P. 4, L.1)6.忍受，容忍put up with (P. 5, L. 5)7.寻找in search of (P. 6, L.2)8.向行进head for (P. 6, L. 4-5)9.勉强维持生计，使收支相抵make (both) ends meet (P. 11, L 4)10.优秀毕业论文honors thesis (P.13, L. 4)11.有的希望（可能）stand a chance of (P.13, L.8)12.运动功能motor function (P. 19, L. 3)13.手术室operating room (P. 21, L.6)14.癌细胞，癌组织cancerous tissue (P. 21, L. 6-7)15.露面show up. (P. 22, L. 2)巩固应用Directions: Translate the following sentences from Text B into English, and learn them by heart.1.James was supposed to be there at 8 oclock and he didnt show up (露面) (P.101, Language Practice 1-4)2.Tony had come to this country in search of fortune (寻找财富) and he had certainly found it. (P.102, Language Practice 1-6) 3.Having put forward his proposals (提出他的建议后), the sales manager sat down and awaited the CEOs response (等着总裁答复) (P.102, Language Practice 2-2) 4.Some seats on the buses